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We sharpen some estimates of Rankin on power sums of Hecke eigenvalues, by using Kim & Shahidi's recent results on higher order symmetric powers. As an application, we improve Kohnen, Lau & Shparlinski's lower bound for the number of Hecke…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Jie Wu

In this article, we establish a "Gehring lemma" for a real function satisfying a reverse H\"older inequality on all "kinetic cylinders" contained in a large one: it asserts that the integrability degree of the function improves under such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Jessica Guerand , Cyril Imbert , Clément Mouhot

A permutation is called mod-k-alternating if its entries are restricted to having the same remainder as the index, modulo some integer $k \geq 1.$ In this paper, we find the sign-balance for mod-k-alternating permutations with respect to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Hiranya Kishore Dey , Iswar Mahato

The principal purpose of this note is to prove a logarithmic refinement of the power weighted Hardy--Rellich inequality on $n$-dimensional balls, valid for the largest variety of underlying parameters and for all dimensions $n \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Fritz Gesztesy , Michael M. H. Pang , Jonathan Stanfill

We establish new lower bounds for the Tur\'an and Zarankiewicz numbers of certain apex partite hypergraphs. Given a $(d-1)$-partite $(d-1)$-uniform hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$, let $\mathcal{H}(k)$ be the $d$-partite $d$-uniform hypergraph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Qiyuan Chen , Hong Liu , Ke Ye

We establish a central limit theorem for the central values of Dirichlet $L$-functions with respect to a weighted measure on the set of primitive characters modulo $q$ as $q \rightarrow \infty$. Under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Hung M. Bui , Natalie Evans , Stephen Lester , Kyle Pratt

For $\lambda \in \mathbb{Z}$, let $\lambda \cdot A = \{ \lambda a : a \in A\}$. Suppose $r, h\in \mathbb{Z}$ are sufficiently large and comparable to each other. We prove that if $|A+A| \le K |A|$ and $\lambda_1, \ldots, \lambda_h \le 2^r$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Albert Bush , Yi Zhao

We focus on the second part of Hilbert's 16th problem and provide an upper bound on the number of limit cycles that a polynomial, differential, planar system may have, depending exclusively on the degree $n$ of the system. Such a bound…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Pablo Pedregal

It is proved that, if $k\ge2$ is a fixed integer and $1 \ll H \le X/2$, then $$ \int_{X-H}^{X+H}\Delta^4_k(x)\d x \ll_\epsilon X^\epsilon\Bigl(HX^{(2k-2)/k} + H^{(2k-3)/(2k+1)}X^{(8k-8)/(2k+1)}\Bigr), $$ where $\Delta_k(x)$ is the error…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-07 Aleksandar Ivić , Wenguang Zhai

In 2020, Roger Baker \cite{Bak} proved a result on the exceptional set of moduli in the prime number theorem for arithmetic progressions of the following kind. Let $\mathcal{S}$ be a set of pairwise coprime moduli $q\le x^{9/40}$. Then the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Stephan Baier , Sudhir Pujahari

Let $k$ be a positive integer. In this paper, using the modular approach, we prove that if $k\equiv 0 \pmod{4}$, $30< k<724$ and $2k-1$ is an odd prime power, then under the GRH, the equation $x^2+(2k-1)^y=k^z$ has only one positive integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Elif Kızıldere Mutlu , Maohua Le , Gökhan Soydan

Improving and extending recent results of the author, we conditionally estimate exponential sums with Dirichlet coefficients of L-functions, both over all integers and over all primes in an interval. In particular, we establish new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Stephan Baier

We extend the local well-posedness theory for the Cauchy problem associated to a degenerated Zakharov system. The new main ingredients are the derivation of Strichartz and maximal function norm estimates for the linear solution of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Vanessa Barros , Felipe Linares

We establish explicit Ichino's formulae for the central values of the triple product $L$-functions with emphasis on the calculations for the real place. The key ingredient for our computations is Proposition 6.8 which generalizes a result…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Yao Cheng

A complete solution to the quaternionic contact Yamabe problem on the seven dimensional sphere is given. Extremals for the Sobolev inequality on the seven dimensional Hesenberg group are explicitly described and the best constant in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-30 Stefan Ivanov , Ivan Minchev , Dimiter Vassilev

We study a weighted divisor function $\mathop{{\sum}'}\limits_{mn\leq x}\cos(2\pi m\theta_1)\sin(2\pi n\theta_2)$, where $\theta_i (0<\theta_i<1)$ is a rational number. By connecting it with the divisor problem with congruence conditions,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Lirui Jia , Wenguang Zhai

Using, as main tool, the convergence theorem for discrete martingales and the mean value property of harmonic functions we solve, a particular case of, Dirichlet problem.

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-29 José Villa

Let $Z(t)=\chi^{-1/2}(1/2+it)\zeta(1/2+it)=e^{i\theta(t)}\zeta(1/2+it)$ be Hardy's function and $g(n)$ be the $n$-th Gram points defined by $\theta(g(n))=\pi n$. Titchmarsh proved that $\sum_{n \leq N} Z(g(2n)) =2N+O(N^{3/4}\log^{3/4}N) $…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Xiaodong Cao , Yoshio Tanigawa , Wenguang Zhai

Two model problems of an elastic wedge with an internal and edge crack are analyzed. The problem of an internal crack reduces to an order-4 vector Riemann-Hilbert problem whose matrix kernel entries are meromorphic functions and have…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Y. A. Antipov

The Landau-Kolmogorov problem consists of finding the upper bound $M_k$ for the norm of intermediate derivative $|f^{(k)}|$, when the bounds $|f| \le M_0$ and $|f^{(n)}| \le M_n$, for the norms of the function and of its higher derivative,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Alexei Shadrin