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This paper concerns pseudo labelling in segmentation. Our contribution is fourfold. Firstly, we present a new formulation of pseudo-labelling as an Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm for clear statistical interpretation. Secondly, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Mou-Cheng Xu , Yukun Zhou , Chen Jin , Marius de Groot , Daniel C. Alexander , Neil P. Oxtoby , Yipeng Hu , Joseph Jacob

This paper proposes a strategy to solve the problems of the conventional s-version of finite element method (SFEM) fundamentally. Because SFEM can reasonably model an analytical domain by superimposing meshes with different spatial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Nozomi Magome , Naoki Morita , Shigeki Kaneko , Naoto Mitsume

This paper presents three new families of fractional Sobolev spaces and their accompanying theory in one-dimension. The new construction and theory are based on a newly developed notion of weak fractional derivatives, which are natural…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Xiaobing Feng , Mitchell Sutton

This article studies sufficient conditions on families of approximating kernels which provide $N$--term approximation errors from an associated nonlinear approximation space which match the best known orders of $N$--term wavelet expansion.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Keaton Hamm , Jeff Ledford

On a compact interval, we introduce and study a whole family of wavelets depending on a free parameter that can be suitably modulated to improve performance. Such wavelets arise from de la Vall\'ee Poussin (VP) interpolation at Chebyshev…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Woula Themistoclakis , Marc Van Barel

While fine-tuning pre-trained networks has become a popular way to train image segmentation models, such backbone networks for image segmentation are frequently pre-trained using image classification source datasets, e.g., ImageNet. Though…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Xuhong Li , Haoyi Xiong , Yi Liu , Dingfu Zhou , Zeyu Chen , Yaqing Wang , Dejing Dou

In a recent paper, Cohl and Costas-Santos derived a number of interesting multi-derivative and multi-integral relations for associated Legendre and Ferrers functions in which the orders of those functions are changed in integral steps.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Loyal Durand

We consider arrangements of $n$ pseudo-lines in the Euclidean plane where each pseudo-line $\ell_i$ is represented by a bi-infinite connected $x$-monotone curve $f_i(x)$, $x \in \mathbb{R}$, s.t.\ for any two pseudo-lines $\ell_i$ and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-01-24 Stefan Felsner , Alexander Pilz , Patrick Schnider

In this paper, we investigate fractional B splines and their connections with Fourier analysis, and establish connections with generalized Stirling-type numbers and distribution theory. Employing a generating function approach inspired by…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Damla Gun , Peter Massopust , Yilmaz Simsek

Partitions of unity in ${\mathbf R}^d$ formed by (matrix) scales of a fixed function appear in many parts of harmonic analysis, e.g., wavelet analysis and the analysis of Triebel-Lizorkin spaces. We give a simple characterization of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Ole Christensen , Say Song Goh

A spline wavelets construction of class C^n(R) supported by sequences of aperiodic discretizations of R is presented. The construction is based on multiresolution analysis recently elaborated by G. Bernuau. At a given scale, we consider…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Miroslav Andrle , Cestmir Burdik , Jean-Pierre Gazeau

We extend the Ruzhansky-Turunen theory of pseudo differential operators on compact Lie groups into a tool that can be used to investigate group-valued Markov processes in the spirit of the work in Euclidean spaces of N.Jacob and…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-01-27 David Applebaum

We study the local approximation properties in hierarchical spline spaces through multiscale quasi-interpolation operators. This construction suggests the analysis of a subspace of the classical hierarchical spline space (Vuong et al.,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Annalisa Buffa , Eduardo M. Garau

We introduce the family of trimmed serendipity finite element differential form spaces, defined on cubical meshes in any number of dimensions, for any polynomial degree, and for any form order. The relation between the trimmed serendipity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Andrew Gillette , Tyler Kloefkorn

Classical Laguerre spectral approximations are highly effective on the half-line when the target function is smooth in the usual polynomial scale. However, their accuracy deteriorates for nonsmooth functions. Such behavior appears naturally…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Mahmoud A. Zaky

The aim of this paper is to give a wavelet series representation of Linear Multifractional Stable Motion (LMSM in brief), which is more explicit than that introduced in (Ayache & Hamonier 2012). Instead of using Daubechies wavelet, which is…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Julien Hamonier

The paper presents a versatile library of quasi-analytic complex-valued wavelet packets (WPs) which originate from polynomial splines of arbitrary orders. The real parts of the quasi-analytic WPs are the regular spline-based orthonormal WPs…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Amir Averbuch , Pekka Neittaanmaki , Valery Zheludev

We study the expressivity and computational aspects of first-order logic and its extensions in the semiring semantics developed by Gr\"adel and Tannen. We characterize the complexity of model checking and data complexity of first-order…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Timon Barlag , Nicolas Fröhlich , Teemu Hankala , Miika Hannula , Minna Hirvonen , Vivian Holzapfel , Juha Kontinen , Arne Meier , Laura Strieker

A pseudoline is a homeomorphic image of the real line in the plane so that its complement is disconnected. An arrangement of pseudolines is a set of pseudolines in which every two cross exactly once. A drawing of a graph is pseudolinear if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Alan Arroyo , Julien Bensmail , R. Bruce Richter

Image segmentation is a popular area of research in computer vision that has many applications in automated image processing. A recent technique called piecewise flat embeddings (PFE) has been proposed for use in image segmentation; PFE…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-21 Renee T. Meinhold , Tyler L. Hayes , Nathan D. Cahill