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In their paper, "A new application of random matrices: Ext(C*_red(F_2)) is not a group", Haagerup and Thorbjornsen prove an extension of Voiculescu's random matrix model for independent complex self-adjoint Gaussian random matrices. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hanne Schultz

The Cayley sum graph $\Gamma_A$ of a set $A \subseteq \mathbb{Z}_n$ is defined to have vertex set $\mathbb{Z}_n$ and an edge between two distinct vertices $x, y \in \mathbb{Z}_n$ if $x + y \in A$. Green and Morris proved that if the set $A$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Marcelo Campos , Gabriel Dahia , João Pedro Marciano

The notion of an automaton over a changing alphabet $X=(X_i)_{i\geq 1}$ is used to define and study automorphism groups of the tree $X^*$ of finite words over $X$. The concept of bi-reversibility for Mealy-type automata is extended to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Adam Woryna

Let $X$ be a smooth projective geometrically connected curve over a finite field with function field $K$. Let $\G$ be a connected semisimple group scheme over $X$. Under certain hypothesis we prove the equality of two numbers associated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Behrend , A. Dhillon

We study theories of 4D, N=1 supersymmetric massless, arbitrary integer superspins. A new state-of-the art is being established by the discovery of a new series of such theories for arbitrary superspin Y (Y=s for any integer s) The lowest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 S. James Gates, , Konstantinos Koutrolikos

Let $a < b$ be multiplicatively independent integers, both at least $2$. Let $A,B$ be closed subsets of $[0,1]$ that are forward invariant under multiplication by $a$, $b$ respectively, and let $C := A\times B$. An old conjecture of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Tim Austin

This paper is motivated by the results and questions of Jason P. Bell and Kevin G. Hare in the paper "On $\mathbb{Z}$-modules of algebraic integers" (Canad. J. Math. Vol. 61, 2009). Let $\mathcal{O}$ be a finitely generated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Khoa D. Nguyen

A finitely generated group is said to be an automata group if it admits a faithful self-similar finite-state representation on some regular $m$-tree. We prove that if $G$ is a subgroup of an automata group, then for each finitely generated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Alex C. Dantas , Junio R. Oliveira , Tulio M. G. Santos

Let $\mathcal{O}$ be a Dedekind domain whose field of fractions $K$ is a global field. Let $A$ be a finite-dimensional separable $K$-algebra and let $\Lambda$ be an $\mathcal{O}$-order in $A$. Let $n$ be a positive integer and suppose that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Henri Johnston , Alex Torzewski

In this paper we develop a theory of convexity for a free Abelian group M (the lattice of integer points), which we call theory of discrete convexity. We characterize those subsets X of the group M that could be call "convex". One property…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. I. Danilov , G. A. Koshevoy

Let $G$ be a group such that any non-trivial representation has dimension at least $d$. Let $X=(X_{1},X_{2},\ldots,X_{t})$ and $Y=(Y_{1},Y_{2},\ldots,Y_{t})$ be distributions over $G^{t}$. Suppose that $X$ is independent from $Y$. We show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Harm Derksen , Emanuele Viola

We study distinguished subalgebras and automorphisms of boundary quotients arising from algebraic dynamical systems $(G,P,\theta)$. Our work includes a complete solution to the problem of extending Bogolubov automorphisms from the Cuntz…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Valeriano Aiello , Roberto Conti , Stefano Rossi , Nicolai Stammeier

We consider Turing machines as actions over configurations in $\Sigma^{\mathbb{Z}^d}$ which only change them locally around a marked position that can move and carry a particular state. In this setting we study the monoid of Turing machines…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Sebastián Barbieri , Jarkko Kari , Ville Salo

Let $V$ be a simple vertex operator algebra which admits the continuous, faithful action of a compact Lie group $G$ of automorphisms. We establish a Schur-Weyl type duality between the unitary, irreducible modules for $G$ and the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Chongying Dong , Haisheng Li , Geoffrey Mason

We prove the semisimplicity conjecture for A-motives over finitely generated fields K. This conjecture states that the rational Tate modules V_p(M) of a semisimple A-motive M are semisimple as representations of the absolute Galois group of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Nicolas Stalder

We consider various decision problems for automatic semigroups, which involve the provision of an automatic structure as part of the problem instance. With mild restrictions on the automatic structure, which seem to be necessary to make the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Kambites , Friedrich Otto

We propose automated augmented conjugate inference, a new inference method for non-conjugate Gaussian processes (GP) models. Our method automatically constructs an auxiliary variable augmentation that renders the GP model conditionally…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-02-27 Théo Galy-Fajou , Florian Wenzel , Manfred Opper

In his notebooks, Gauss recorded various calculations with "infinite congruences". These infinite congruences are p-adic numbers; Gauss computes a square root of $5$ in the $11$-adic integers in order to find an $11$-adic approximation to a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Franz Lemmermeyer

Let k be a field and q a non-zero element of k. In Part I, we have exhibited a 6-dimensional k-algebra A = A(q) and we have shown that if q has infinite multiplicative order, then A has a 3-dimensional local module which is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Claus Michael Ringel , Pu Zhang

Let $n$ be a positive integer and $G$ be a transitive permutation subgroup of $S_n$. Given a number field $K$ with $[K:\mathbb{Q}]=n$, we let $\widetilde{K}$ be its Galois closure over $\mathbb{Q}$ and refer to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Hrishabh Mishra , Anwesh Ray