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Omnidirectional cameras are widely used in such areas as robotics and virtual reality as they provide a wide field of view. Their images are often processed with classical methods, which might unfortunately lead to non-optimal solutions as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-27 Renata Khasanova , Pascal Frossard

In this paper we introduce a novel neural network architecture based on Fast Hough Transform layer. The layer of this type allows our neural network to accumulate features from linear areas across the entire image instead of local areas. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-09 Alexander Sheshkus , Anastasia Ingacheva , Vladimir Arlazarov , Dmitry Nikolaev

Cloth detection and manipulation is a common task in domestic and industrial settings, yet such tasks remain a challenge for robots due to cloth deformability. Furthermore, in many cloth-related tasks like laundry folding and bed making, it…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Jianing Qian , Thomas Weng , Luxin Zhang , Brian Okorn , David Held

For more than half a century, the Hough transform is ever-expanding for new frontiers. Thousands of research papers and numerous applications have evolved over the decades. Carrying out an all-inclusive survey is hardly possible and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-10 Allam Shehata Hassanein , Sherien Mohammad , Mohamed Sameer , Mohammad Ehab Ragab

We consider the problem of sampling from data defined on the nodes of a weighted graph, where the edge weights capture the data correlation structure. As shown recently, using spectral graph theory one can define a cut-off frequency for the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-11-13 Ilan Shomorony , A. Salman Avestimehr

Clustering is a common technique for statistical data analysis, Clustering is the process of grouping the data into classes or clusters so that objects within a cluster have high similarity in comparison to one another, but are very…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-03-12 T Soni Madhulatha

Recent years have witnessed rapid advancements in 3D scanning technologies, with applications spanning VR/AR, digital human creation, and medical imaging. Structured-light scanning with phase-shifting techniques is preferred for its use of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Xiang Gao , Xinmu Wang , Zhou Zhao , Junqi Huang , Xianfeng David Gu

Graph clustering is a fundamental computational problem with a number of applications in algorithm design, machine learning, data mining, and analysis of social networks. Over the past decades, researchers have proposed a number of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-04-12 He Sun , Luca Zanetti

The present work shows a novel fractal dimension method for shape analysis. The proposed technique extracts descriptors from the shape by applying a multiscale approach to the calculus of the fractal dimension of that shape. The fractal…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-06-03 André R. Backes , João B. Florindo , Odemir M. Bruno

In this paper, we investigate a novel reconfigurable part-based model, namely And-Or graph model, to recognize object shapes in images. Our proposed model consists of four layers: leaf-nodes at the bottom are local classifiers for detecting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-03 Liang Lin , Xiaolong Wang , Wei Yang , Jian-Huang Lai

Image segmentation plays a crucial role in extracting objects of interest and identifying their boundaries within an image. However, accurate segmentation becomes challenging when dealing with occlusions, obscurities, or noise in corrupted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Daoping Zhang , Xue-Cheng Tai , Lok Ming Lui

Persistent homology is a cornerstone of topological data analysis, offering a multiscale summary of topology with robustness to nuisance transformations, such as rotations and small deformations. Persistent homology has seen broad use…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-19 Zitian Wu , Arkaprava Roy , Leo L. Duan

This work focuses on the Fast Hough Transform (FHT) algorithm proposed by M.L. Brady. We propose how to modify the standard FHT to calculate sums along lines within any given range of their inclination angles. We also describe a new way to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-26 M. Aliev , E. I. Ershov , D. P. Nikolaev

Automatic medical image segmentation, an essential component of medical image analysis, plays an importantrole in computer-aided diagnosis. For example, locating and segmenting the liver can be very helpful in livercancer diagnosis and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-28 Xi Fang , Bo Du , Sheng Xu , Bradford J. Wood , Pingkun Yan

We propose a new approach to interactive image segmentation based on some properties of a family of quadratic optimization problems related to dominant sets, a well-known graph-theoretic notion of a cluster which generalizes the concept of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-04 Eyasu Zemene , Marcello Pelillo

In cluster tomography, we propose measuring the number of clusters $N$ intersected by a line segment of length $\ell$ across a finite sample. As expected, the leading order of $N(\ell)$ scales as $a\ell$, where $a$ depends on microscopic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-02-13 Helen S. Ansell , Samuel J. Frank , István A. Kovács

The segmentation of transparent objects can be very useful in computer vision applications. However, because they borrow texture from their background and have a similar appearance to their surroundings, transparent objects are not handled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-24 Yichao Xu , Hajime Nagahara , Atsushi Shimada , Rin-ichiro Taniguchi

Modern multiscale type segmentation methods are known to detect multiple change-points with high statistical accuracy, while allowing for fast computation. Underpinning theory has been developed mainly for models that assume the signal as a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Housen Li , Qinghai Guo , Axel Munk

This paper investigates one of the most fundamental computer vision problems: image segmentation. We propose a supervised hierarchical approach to object-independent image segmentation. Starting with over-segmenting superpixels, we use a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Ting Liu , Mojtaba Seyedhosseini , Tolga Tasdizen

Graph-based variational methods have recently shown to be highly competitive for various classification problems of high-dimensional data, but are inherently difficult to handle from an optimization perspective. This paper proposes a convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-02-17 Egil Bae , Ekaterina Merkurjev