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Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) learn from graph-structured data by passing local messages between neighboring nodes along edges on certain topological layouts. Typically, these topological layouts in modern GNNs are deterministically computed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Xinjian Zhao , Chaolong Ying , Tianshu Yu

Graph learning plays a pivotal role and has gained significant attention in various application scenarios, from social network analysis to recommendation systems, for its effectiveness in modeling complex data relations represented by graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Man Wu , Xin Zheng , Qin Zhang , Xiao Shen , Xiong Luo , Xingquan Zhu , Shirui Pan

Network topology in distribution networks is often unknown, because most switches are not equipped with measurement devices and communication links. However, knowledge about the actual topology is critical for safe and reliable grid…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-02-25 Reza Arghandeh , Martin Gahr , Alexandra von Meier , Guido Cavraro , Monika Ruh , Göran Andersson

Solving the optimal power flow (OPF) problem is a fundamental task to ensure the system efficiency and reliability in real-time electricity grid operations. We develop a new topology-informed graph neural network (GNN) approach for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-03 Shaohui Liu , Chengyang Wu , Hao Zhu

Distribution networks will experience more installations of distributed generation (DG) that is unpredictable and stochastic in nature. Greater distributed control and intelligence will allow challenges such as voltage control to be handled…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-10 Badr Al Faiya , Stephen McArthur , Ivana Kockar

We develop methods to efficiently reconstruct the topology and line parameters of a power grid from the measurement of nodal variables. We propose two compressed sensing algorithms that minimize the amount of necessary measurement resources…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Farnaz Basiri , Jose Casadiego , Marc Timme , Dirk Witthaut

The growing integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) in urban distribution grids raises various reliability issues due to DER's uncertain and complex behaviors. With a large-scale DER penetration, traditional outage detection…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-11-15 Yizheng Liao , Yang Weng , Chin-Woo Tan , Ram Rajagopal

Topological correctness plays a critical role in many image segmentation tasks, yet most networks are trained using pixel-wise loss functions, such as Dice, neglecting topological accuracy. Existing topology-aware methods often lack robust…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Laurin Lux , Alexander H. Berger , Alexander Weers , Nico Stucki , Daniel Rueckert , Ulrich Bauer , Johannes C. Paetzold

The large size of multiscale, distribution and transmission, power grids hinder fast system-wide estimation and real-time control and optimization of operations. This paper studies graph reduction methods of power grids that are favorable…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-10-05 Colin Grudzien , Deepjyoti Deka , Michael Chertkov , Scott N Backhaus

This works explores and illustrates recent results developed by the author in field of dynamical network analysis. The considered approach is blind, i.e., no a priori assumptions on the interconnected systems are available. Moreover, the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Giacomo Innocenti

Graph learning is often a necessary step in processing or representing structured data, when the underlying graph is not given explicitly. Graph learning is generally performed centrally with a full knowledge of the graph signals, namely…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-14 Isabela Cunha Maia Nobre , Mireille El Gheche , Pascal Frossard

Graph coloring is used in wireless networks to optimize network resources: bandwidth and energy. Nodes access the medium according to their color. It is the responsibility of the coloring algorithm to ensure that interfering nodes do not…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-10-10 Ichrak Amdouni , Cédric Adjih , Pascale Minet

The way in which electric power depends on the topology of circuits with mixed voltage and current sources is examined. The power flowing in any steady-state DC circuit is shown to depend on a minimal set of key variables called fundamental…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-09-25 Shuai Wang , John Baillieul

The rising proportion of renewable energy in the electricity mix introduces significant operational challenges for power grid operators. Effective power grid management demands adaptive decision-making strategies capable of handling dynamic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Mohamed Hassouna , Clara Holzhüter , Malte Lehna , Matthijs de Jong , Jan Viebahn , Bernhard Sick , Christoph Scholz

Rising electricity demand and the growing integration of renewables are intensifying congestion in transmission grids. Grid topology optimization through busbar splitting (BuS) and optimal transmission switching can alleviate grid…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-17 Giacomo Bastianel , Dirk Van Hertem , Hakan Ergun , Line Roald

This paper investigates the problem of generation and load settings in a synthetic power grid modeling of high-voltage transmission network, considering both electrical parameters and topology measures. Our previous study indicated that the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-06-29 Seyyed Hamid Elyas , Zhifang Wang , Robert J. Thomas

Factors such as the proliferation of renewable energy and electrification contribute to grid congestion as a pressing problem. Topology control is an appealing method for relieving congestion, but traditional approaches for topology…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Matthijs de Jong , Jan Viebahn , Yuliya Shapovalova

Synthetic power grids enable secure, real-world energy system simulations and are crucial for algorithm testing, resilience assessment, and policy formulation. We propose a novel method for the generation of synthetic transmission power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-31 Francesco Giacomarra , Gianmarco Bet , Alessandro Zocca

Deciphering the associations between network connectivity and nodal attributes is one of the core problems in network science. The dependency structure and high-dimensionality of networks pose unique challenges to traditional dependency…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-06-27 Youjin Lee , Cencheng Shen , Carey E. Priebe , Joshua T. Vogelstein

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) enable end-to-end learning on graph structured data. However, many works assume a given graph structure. When the input graph is noisy or unavailable, one approach is to construct or learn a latent graph…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Avishkar Saha , Oscar Mendez , Chris Russell , Richard Bowden