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Leveraging data collected from smart meters in buildings can aid in developing policies towards energy conservation. Significant energy savings could be realised if deviations in the building operating conditions are detected early, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Durga Prasad Pydi , S. Advaith

Most people spend up to 90 % of their time indoors. However, literature in the field of facility management and related disciplines mostly focus on energy and cost saving aspects of buildings. Especially in the area of commercial buildings,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Svenja Laing , Niklas Kühl

The use of data collection to support decision making through the reduction of uncertainty is ubiquitous in the management, operation, and design of building energy systems. However, no existing studies in the building energy systems…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-06 Max Langtry , Chaoqun Zhuang , Rebecca Ward , Nikolas Makasis , Monika J. Kreitmair , Zack Xuereb Conti , Domenic Di Francesco , Ruchi Choudhary

Sounds are an important source of information on our daily interactions with objects. For instance, a significant amount of people can discern the temperature of water that it is being poured just by using the sense of hearing. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Alejandro Cartas , Jordi Luque , Petia Radeva , Carlos Segura , Mariella Dimiccoli

Stress during public speaking is common and adversely affects performance and self-confidence. Extensive research has been carried out to develop various models to recognize emotional states. However, minimal research has been conducted to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-03 Arushi , Roberto Dillon , Ai Ni Teoh , Denise Dillon

This article presents a new methodology for extracting intervals when a home is vacant from low-frequency electricity consumption data. The approach combines multiple algorithms, including change point detection, classification, period…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Thomas Brilland , Guillaume Matheron , Laetitia Leduc , Yukihide Nakada

Spectrum occupancy prediction is a critical enabler for real-time and proactive dynamic spectrum sharing (DSS), as it can provide short-term channel availability information to support more efficient spectrum access decisions in wireless…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Jiayu Mao , Ruoyu Sun , Mark Poletti , Rahil Gandotra , Hao Guo , Aylin Yener

Poor indoor air quality can contribute to the development of various chronic respiratory diseases such as asthma, heart disease, and lung cancer. Since air quality is extremely difficult for humans to detect though sensory processing, there…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-05 Ajinkya Gawade , Aniket Sanap , Vishal Baviskar , Ryan Jahnige , Qingquan Zhang , Ting Zhu

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being explored in health and social care to reduce administrative workload and allow staff to spend more time on patient care. This paper evaluates a voice-enabled Care Home Smart Speaker…

During the Covid, online meetings have become an indispensable part of our lives. This trend is likely to continue due to their convenience and broad reach. However, background noise from other family members, roommates, office-mates not…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Wei Sun , Mei Wang , Lili Qiu

Indoor airborne transmission poses a significant health risk, yet current monitoring solutions are invasive, costly, or fail to address it directly. My research explores the untapped potential of ambient audio sensing to estimate key…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Bhawana Chhaglani

Commercial buildings account for 17% of U.S. carbon emissions, with roughly half of that from Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC). HVAC devices form a complex thermodynamic system, and while Model Predictive Control and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Judah Goldfeder , Victoria Dean , Zixin Jiang , Xuezheng Wang , Bing dong , Hod Lipson , John Sipple

As humans, we hear sound every second of our life. The sound we hear is often affected by the acoustics of the environment surrounding us. For example, a spacious hall leads to more reverberation. Room Impulse Responses (RIR) are commonly…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Yinfeng Yu , Changan Chen , Lele Cao , Fangkai Yang , Fuchun Sun

Knowing the geometrical and acoustical parameters of a room may benefit applications such as audio augmented reality, speech dereverberation or audio forensics. In this paper, we study the problem of jointly estimating the total surface…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Prerak Srivastava , Antoine Deleforge , Emmanuel Vincent

Due to its significant contribution to global energy usage and the associated greenhouse gas emissions, existing building stock's energy efficiency must improve. Predictive building control promises to contribute to that by increasing the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Mischa Schmidt , Christer Åhlund

In building management, usually static thermal setpoints are used to maintain the inside temperature of a building at a comfortable level irrespective of its occupancy. This strategy can cause a massive amount of energy wastage and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Rakshitha Godahewa , Chang Deng , Arnaud Prouzeau , Christoph Bergmeir

Residential occupancy detection has become an enabling technology in today's urbanized world for various smart home applications, such as building automation, energy management, and improved security and comfort. Digitalization of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Xinyu Liang , Hao Wang

Universities worldwide are experiencing a surge in enrollments, therefore campus estate managers are seeking continuous data on attendance patterns to optimize the usage of classroom space. As a result, there is an increasing trend to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-18 Iresha Pasquel Mohottige , Hassan Habibi Gharakheili , Vijay Sivaraman , Tim Moors

The image source method (ISM) is often used to simulate room acoustics due to its ease of use and computational efficiency. The standard ISM is limited to simulations of room impulse responses between point sources and omnidirectional…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-08 Zeyu Xu , Adrian Herzog , Alexander Lodermeyer , Emanuël A. P. Habets , Albert G. Prinn

Occupancy information is useful for efficient energy management in the building sector. The massive high-resolution electrical power consumption data collected by smart meters in the advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) network make it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-23 Zhirui Luo , Ruobin Qi , Qingqing Li , Jun Zheng , Sihua Shao
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