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In most cases the semigroup at infinity $S$ of a curve $C$ with only one place at infinity is generated by a $\delta$-sequence. This sequence provides geometrical information on $C$ such as the dual graph of the resolution of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-09 C. Galindo , F. Monserrat , C. -J. Moreno-Ávila , J. -J. Moyano-Fernández

We verify a conjecture of Vershik by showing that Hall's universal countable locally finite group can be embedded as a dense subgroup in the isometry group of the Urysohn space and in the automorphism group of the random graph. In fact, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Mahmood Etedadialiabadi , Su Gao , François Le Maître , Julien Melleray

It is shown that the properties of the Gauss decomposition of quantum groups and the known Jimbo homomorphism permit us to realize these groups as subalgebras of well defined algebras constructed from generators of the corresponding…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. A. Sokolov

The Whitney group $K_1(A)$ is isomorphic to $A^\times \times \operatorname{SK}_1(A)$ for some subgroup $\operatorname{SK}_1(A)$, where $A$ is a commutative ring and $A^\times$ denotes the set of units in $A$. Consider an o-minimal expansion…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Masato Fujita

We introduce a new invariant of bipartite chord diagrams and use it to construct the first examples of groups with Dehn function $n^2\log n$ and other small Dehn functions. Some of these groups have undecidable conjugacy problem.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Olshanskii , Mark Sapir

We associate to a CAT(0)-space a flow space that can be used as the replacement for the geodesic flow on the sphere tangent bundle of a Riemannian manifold. We use this flow space to prove that CAT(0)-group are transfer reducible over the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Arthur Bartels , Wolfgang Lueck

Every symmetric generating functional of a convolution semigroup of states on a locally compact quantum group is shown to admit a dense unital $*$-subalgebra with core-like properties in its domain. On the other hand we prove that every…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Adam Skalski , Ami Viselter

We study discrete groups from the view point of a dimension gap in connection to CAT(0) geometry. Developing studies by Brady-Crisp and Bridson, we show that there exist finitely presented groups of geometric dimension 2 which do not act…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Koji Fujiwara , Takashi Shioya , Saeko Yamagata

We give some coefficient bounds and distortion theorems for a subclass of univalent functions in the unit disk, and defined using the S\^{a}l\^{a}gean differential operator. The results generalize and unify some well known results for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Ben Ntatin

We study those groups that act properly discontinuously, cocompactly, and isometrically on CAT(0) spaces with isolated flats and the Relative Fellow Traveller Property. The groups in question include word hyperbolic CAT(0) groups as well as…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-18 G. Christopher Hruska

We construct dense Banach subalgebras $A$ of the null sequence algebra $c_0$ which are spectral invariant, but do not satisfy the $D_1$-condition $\|ab \|_A \leq K(\|a\|_{\infty} \|b\|_A + \|a \|_A \|b \|_{\infty})$, for all $a, b \in A$.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Larry B. Schweitzer

We introduce extensions of the multidimensional Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$ by two-parameter groups of dilations, and then classify the extended groups up to isomorphism, by employing Lie algebra techniques. We show that the groups are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Eckart Schulz , Adisak Seesanea

We show that for certain arithmetic groups, geometrically finite subgroups are the intersection of finite index subgroups containing them. Examples are the Bianchi groups and the Seifert-Weber dodecahedral space. In particular, for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian Agol , Darren D. Long , Alan W. Reid

We describe a pretorsion theory in the category $Cat$ of small categories: the torsion objects are the groupoids, while the torsion-free objects are the skeletal categories, i.e., those categories in which every isomorphism is an…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Francis Borceux , Federico Campanini , Marino Gran , Walter Tholen

This is partly an expository paper, where the authors' work on pseudoriemannian Einstein metrics on nilpotent Lie groups is reviewed. A new criterion is given for the existence of a diagonal Einstein metric on a nice nilpotent Lie group.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Diego Conti , Federico A. Rossi

This expository article builds on lecture notes from a minicourse entitled "Cremona groups and CAT(0) cube complexes" and given by the author as part of the 2023 Riverside Workshop on Geometric Group Theory. It presents recent constructions…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Anne Lonjou

We introduce two new types of Dehn functions of group presentations which seem more suitable (than the standard Dehn function) for infinite group presentations and prove the fundamental equivalence between the solvability of the word…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-10 R. I. Grigorchuk , S. V. Ivanov

Recent developments in ``Einstein Dehn filling'' allow the construction of infinitely many Einstein manifolds that have different topologies but are geometrically close to each other. Using these results, we show that for many spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 M. Anderson , S. Carlip , J. Ratcliffe , S. Surya , S. Tschantz

We define a universal deformation formula (UDF) for the actions of the affine group on Frechet algebras. More precisely, starting with any associative Frechet algebra which the affine group acts on in a strongly continuous and isometrical…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-09-10 Pierre Bieliavsky

For a finite reflection subgroup $G\leq O(n+1,1,\mR)$ of the conformal group of the sphere with standard conformal structure $(S^n,[g_0])$, we geometrically derive differential-difference Dunkl version of the series of conformally invariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-06 P. Somberg