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The discovery of new clear windows in the Galactic plane using the VVV near-IR extinction maps allows the study of the structure of the Milky Way (MW) disk. The ultimate goal of this work is to map the spiral arms in the far side of the MW,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-21 R. Kammers , R. K. Saito , E. Botan , D. Minniti , J. Alonso-García , L. C. Smith , P. W. Lucas

Kinematic distances to 750 molecular clouds identified in the 13CO J=1-0 Boston University-Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory Galactic Ring Survey (BU-FCRAO GRS) are derived assuming the Clemens rotation curve of the Galaxy. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-07-22 Julia Roman-Duval , James M. Jackson , Mark Heyer , Alexis Johnson , Jill Rathborne , Ronak Shah , Robert Simon

Spiral arms are a common feature of local galaxies, but the exact form of the distribution of mass and light in them is not well known. In this work, we aim to measure this distribution as accurately as possible, focusing on individual…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-17 Ilia V. Chugunov , Alexander A. Marchuk , Sergey S. Savchenko

In this contribution I shall focus on the structure of the Galactic thin disk. The evolution of the thin disk and its chemical properties have been discussed in detail by T. Bensby's contribution in conjunction with the properties of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Giovanni Carraro

Recent observational advances, such as Gaia DR3 GSP-Spec, have highlighted the potential of chemical abundances in tracing and revealing the structure of spiral arms. Building on these studies, we aim to trace the Milky Way's inner spiral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-04 C. Viscasillas Vázquez , L. Magrini , E. Spitoni , G. Cescutti , G. Tautvaišienė , A. Vasini , S. Randich , G. G. Sacco

The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) experiences disruption from tidal and ram-pressure forces as it travels through the halo of the Milky Way. In this project, we combine radio emission-line observations from the GASS and GASKAP surveys with…

We have measured the distance to the massive star-forming region W3OH in the Perseus spiral arm of the Milky Way to be 1.95 $\pm$ 0.04 kilo-parsecs ($5.86\times10^{16}$ km). This distance was determined by triangulation, with the Earth's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Xu , M. J. Reid , X. W. Zheng , K. M. Menten

Analyzing longitude-velocity diagrams (LVDs) in the CS(J=2-1) and H13CN(J=1-0) molecular lines from the internal release data of the ALMA Central-Molecular-Zone Exploration Survey (ACES) and in the 13CO (J=1-0) line from the Nobeyama…

Aims: we studied the global distribution and kinematics of the extra-planar neutral gas in the Milky Way. Methods: we built 3D models for a series of Galactic HI layers, projected them for an inside view, and compared them with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Antonino Marasco , Filippo Fraternali

We present the goals and preliminary results of an unbiased, near-infrared, narrow-band imaging survey of the First Galactic Quadrant (10deg<l<65deg ; -1.3deg<b<+1.3deg). This area includes most of the Giant Molecular Clouds and massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 D. , Froebrich , C. J. , Davis , G. , Ioannidis , T. M. , Gledhill , M. , Takami , A. , Chrysostomou , J. , Drew , J. , Eislöffel , A. , Gosling , R. , Gredel , J. , Hatchell , K. W. , Hodapp , M. S. N. , Kumar , P. W. , Lucas , H. , Matthews , M. G. , Rawlings , M. D. , Smith , B. , Stecklum , W. P. , Varricatt , H. T. , Lee , P. S. , Teixeira , C. A. , Aspin , T. , Khanzadyan , J. , Karr , H. -J. , Kim , B. -C. , Koo , J. J. , Lee , Y. -H. , Lee , T. Y. , Magakian , T. A. , Movsessian , E. H. , Nikogossian , T. S. , Pyo , T. , Stanke

Using the Purple Mountain Observatory Delingha (PMODLH) 13.7 m telescope, we report a 96-square-degree 12CO/13CO/C18O mapping observation toward the Galactic region of l = [139.75, 149.75]$^\circ$, b = [-5.25, 5.25]$^\circ$. The molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-12 Xinyu Du , Ye Xu , Ji Yang , Yan Sun

We investigate the possibility of describing the spiral pattern of the Milky Way in terms of a model of superposition 2- and 4-armed wave harmonics (the simplest description, besides pure modes). Two complementary methods are used: a study…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. R. D. Lepine , Yu. N. Mishurov , S. Yu. Dedikov

We use deep imaging from the Dark Energy Camera to explore the peripheral regions of nine globular clusters in the outer halo of the Milky Way. Apart from Whiting 1 and NGC 7492, which are projected against the Sagittarius stream, we see no…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-30 Shumeng Zhang , Dougal Mackey , Gary Da Costa

We present the current standing of an investigation into the structure of the Milky Way. We use smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) to simulate the ISM gas in the Milky Way under the effect of a number of different gravitational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Alex Pettitt , Clare Dobbs , David Acreman , Daniel Price

Morphology is the starting point for understanding galaxies. Elmegreen et al. classified spiral galaxies into flocculent, multiple-arm, and grand-design galaxies based on the regularity of their spiral arm structure. With the release of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-11 Junye Wei , Ye Xu , Zehao Lin , Chaojie Hao , Yingjie Li , Dejian Liu , Shuaibo Bian

New-generation spectroscopic surveys of the Milky Way plane have been revealing the structure of the interstellar medium, allowing the simultaneous study of dense structures from single star-forming objects or systems to entire spiral arms.…

We report measurements of trigonometric parallaxes for six high-mass star-forming regions in the Scutum spiral arm of the Milky Way as part of the BeSSeL Survey. Combining our measurements with 10 previous measurements from the BeSSeL…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 M. Sato , Y. W. Wu , K. Immer , B. Zhang , A. Sanna , M. J. Reid , T. M. Dame , A. Brunthaler , K. M. Menten

Aims: On the basis of the PPMXL star catalogue we performed a survey of star clusters in the second quadrant of the Milky Way. Methods: From the PPMXL catalogue of positions and proper motions we took the subset of stars with near-infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 N. V. Kharchenko , A. E. Piskunov , E. Schilbach , S. Röser , R. -D. Scholz

We report measurements of parallax and proper motion for five 6.7-GHz methanol maser sources in the outer regions of the Perseus arm as part of the BeSSeL Survey of the Galaxy. By combining our results with previous astrometric results, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-08 Nobuyuki Sakai , Mark J. Reid , Karl M. Menten , Andreas Brunthaler , Thomas M. Dame

We analyze radial and azimuthal variations of the phase balance between the molecular and atomic ISM in the Milky Way. In particular, the azimuthal variations -- between spiral arm and interarm regions -- are analyzed without any explicit…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-01 Jin Koda , Nick Scoville , Mark Heyer
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