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Observations of nearby galaxies and galaxy clusters have reported an unexpected X-ray emission line around 3.5 kilo-electron volts (keV). Proposals to explain this line include decaying dark matter$-$in particular, that the decay of sterile…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Christopher Dessert , Nicholas L. Rodd , Benjamin R. Safdi

The recent observation of an X-ray line at an energy of 3.5 keV mainly from galaxy clusters has initiated a discussion about whether we may have seen a possible dark matter signal. If confirmed, this signal could stem from a decaying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Alexander Merle , Aurel Schneider

The sterile neutrino ($N_1$) features in multiple extensions of the standard model and is a compelling dark matter candidate, especially as the decay of $N_1$ with mass $m_\mathrm{s}=7.1\mathrm{keV}$ is a possible source for the unexplained…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-04 Mark R. Lovell

Sterile neutrinos with masses in the keV range are well-motivated extensions to the Standard Model that could explain the observed neutrino masses while also making up the dark matter (DM) of the Universe. If sterile neutrinos are DM then…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 Joshua W. Foster , Marius Kongsore , Christopher Dessert , Yujin Park , Nicholas L. Rodd , Kyle Cranmer , Benjamin R. Safdi

We conduct a comprehensive search for X-ray emission lines from sterile neutrino dark matter, motivated by recent claims of unidentified emission lines in the stacked X-ray spectra of galaxy clusters and the centers of the Milky Way and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-19 Michael E. Anderson , Eugene Churazov , Joel N. Bregman

Space-based instruments provide new and, in some cases, unique opportunities to search for dark matter. In particular, if dark matter comprises sterile neutrinos, the x ray detection of their decay line is the most promising strategy for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander Kusenko

We perform an exhaustive scan of the allowed resonant production regime for sterile neutrino dark matter in order to improve constraints for dark matter structures which arise from the non-thermal sterile neutrino energy spectra.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-03 John F. Cherry , Shunsaku Horiuchi

Sterile neutrinos with keV masses can constitute all or part of the cosmological dark matter. The electroweak-singlet fermions, which are usually introduced to explain the masses of active neutrinos, need not be heavier than the electroweak…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Alexander Kusenko

The putative recent indication of an unidentified 3.55 keV X-ray line in certain astrophysical sources is taken as a motivation for an improved theoretical computation of the cosmological abundance of 7.1 keV sterile neutrinos. If the line…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-07 J. Ghiglieri , M. Laine

Sterile neutrinos with masses in the keV range are viable candidates for the warm dark matter. We analyze existing data for the extragalactic diffuse X-ray background for signatures of sterile neutrino decay. The absence of detectable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Boyarsky , A. Neronov , O. Ruchayskiy , M. Shaposhnikov

We consider axino warm dark matter in a supersymmetric axion model with R-parity violation. In this scenario, axino with the mass $m_\axino\simeq 7$ keV can decay into photon and neutrino resulting in the X-ray line signal at $3.5$ keV,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Ki-Young Choi , Osamu Seto

We present upper limits on line emission in the Cosmic X-ray background (CXB) that would be produced by decay of sterile neutrino dark matter. We employ the spectra of the unresolved component of the CXB in the Chandra Deep Fields North and…

The recently discovered 3.5 keV X-ray line from extragalactic sources may be evidence of dark matter scatterings or decays. We show that dark atoms can be the source of the emission, through their hyperfine transitions, which would be the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-28 James M. Cline , Yasaman Farzan , Zuowei Liu , Guy D. Moore , Wei Xue

Dark matter may be detected in X-ray decay, including from the decay of the dark matter particles that make up the Milky Way (MW) halo. We use a range of density profiles to compute X-ray line intensity profiles, with a focus on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-12 Mark R. Lovell

Recent Chandra and Newton observations indicate that there are two-temperature components ($T \sim$ 8 keV, 0.8 keV) of the diffuse x-rays emitted from deep inside the center of Milky Way. We show that this can be explained by the existence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 M. H. Chan , M. -C. Chu

A sterile neutrino of ~keV mass is a well motivated dark matter candidate. Its decay generates an X-ray line that offers a unique target for X-ray telescopes. For the first time, we use the Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) onboard the Fermi…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-07 Kenny C. Y. Ng , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Jennifer M. Gaskins , Miles Smith , Robert Preece

Using archival XMM-Newton observations of the diffuse and unresolved components emission in the inner disc of M33 we exclude the possible contribution from narrow line emission in the energy range 0.5-5 keV more intense than 10^{-6}-10^{-5}…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Enrico Borriello , Maurizio Paolillo , Gennaro Miele , Giuseppe Longo , Richard Owen

We propose the radiative decay of sterile neutrinos which fill a fraction of the halo dark matter with a mass of 27.4 eV and lifetime of $\sim 10^{22}$ sec. as a way to explain the observed diffuse ionization in the Milky Way galaxy. Since…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. N. Mohapatra , D. W. Sciama

Recently an unidentified emission line at 3.55 keV has been detected in X-ray spectra of clusters of galaxies. The line has been discussed as a possible decay signature of 7.1 keV sterile neutrinos, which have been proposed as a dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 F. Hofmann , J. S. Sanders , K. Nandra , N. Clerc , M. Gaspari

Dark matter has been recognized as an essential part of matter for over 70 years now, and many suggestions have been made, what it could be. Most of these ideas have centered on Cold Dark Matter, particles that are predicted in extensions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Peter L. Biermann , Faustin Munyaneza
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