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DNNs deployed on analog processing in memory (PIM) architectures are subject to fabrication-time variability. We developed a new joint variability- and quantization-aware DNN training algorithm for highly quantized analog PIM-based models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-15 Zihao Deng , Michael Orshansky

Deep learning has become widely used in complex AI applications. Yet, training a deep neural network (DNNs) model requires a considerable amount of calculations, long running time, and much energy. Nowadays, many-core AI accelerators (e.g.,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-12 Yuxin Wang , Qiang Wang , Shaohuai Shi , Xin He , Zhenheng Tang , Kaiyong Zhao , Xiaowen Chu

Binary Neural Networks (BNNs) can drastically reduce memory size and accesses by applying bit-wise operations instead of standard arithmetic operations. Therefore it could significantly improve the efficiency and lower the energy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-05-31 Haojin Yang , Martin Fritzsche , Christian Bartz , Christoph Meinel

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have become ubiquitous techniques in mobile and embedded systems for applications such as image/object recognition and classification. The trend of executing multiple DNNs simultaneously exacerbate the existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Rui Han , Qinglong Zhang , Chi Harold Liu , Guoren Wang , Jian Tang , Lydia Y. Chen

Graph neural networks (GNNs) process large-scale graphs consisting of a hundred billion edges. In contrast to traditional deep learning, unique behaviors of the emerging GNNs are engaged with a large set of graphs and embedding data on…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Miryeong Kwon , Donghyun Gouk , Sangwon Lee , Myoungsoo Jung

Ensembles of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have achieved qualitative predictions but they are computing and memory intensive. Therefore, the demand is growing to make them answer a heavy workload of requests with available computational…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Pierrick Pochelu , Serge G. Petiton , Bruno Conche

Long training times for high-accuracy deep neural networks (DNNs) impede research into new DNN architectures and slow the development of high-accuracy DNNs. In this paper we present FireCaffe, which successfully scales deep neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-11 Forrest N. Iandola , Khalid Ashraf , Matthew W. Moskewicz , Kurt Keutzer

Full-graph training of graph neural networks (GNNs) is widely used as it enables direct validation of algorithmic improvements by preserving complete neighborhood information. However, it typically requires multiple GPUs or servers,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Jaeyong Song , Seongyeon Park , Hongsun Jang , Jaewon Jung , Hunseong Lim , Junguk Hong , Jinho Lee

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), such as the time-delay neural network (TDNN), have shown their remarkable capability in learning speaker embedding. However, they meanwhile bring a huge computational cost in storage size, processing,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-22 Rui Wang , Zhihua Wei , Haoran Duan , Shouling Ji , Yang Long , Zhen Hong

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) i.e. Residual Networks (ResNets) have been used successfully for many computer vision tasks, but are difficult to scale to 3D volumetric medical data. Memory is increasingly often the bottleneck…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-17 Kashu Yamazaki , Vidhiwar Singh Rathour , T. Hoang Ngan Le

Hardware accelerators such as GPUs are required for real-time, low-latency inference with Deep Neural Networks (DNN). However, due to the inherent limits to the parallelism they can exploit, DNNs often under-utilize the capacity of today's…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Aditya Dhakal , Sameer G. Kulkarni , K. K. Ramakrishnan

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are becoming a common presence in many applications and services, due to their superior recognition accuracy. They are increasingly being used on mobile devices, many times just by porting large models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-21 Valentin Radu , Kuba Kaszyk , Yuan Wen , Jack Turner , Jose Cano , Elliot J. Crowley , Bjorn Franke , Amos Storkey , Michael O'Boyle

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have advanced the state-of-the-art in a variety of machine learning tasks and are deployed in increasing numbers of products and services. However, the computational requirements of training and evaluating…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-06 Sanjay Ganapathy , Swagath Venkataramani , Balaraman Ravindran , Anand Raghunathan

Equivariant Graph Neural Networks (eGNNs) trained on density-functional theory (DFT) data can potentially perform electronic structure prediction at unprecedented scales, enabling investigation of the electronic properties of materials with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Manasa Kaniselvan , Alexander Maeder , Chen Hao Xia , Alexandros Nikolaos Ziogas , Mathieu Luisier

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved significant success in a variety of real world applications, i.e., image classification. However, tons of parameters in the networks restrict the efficiency of neural networks due to the large model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Yuzhe Ma , Ran Chen , Wei Li , Fanhua Shang , Wenjian Yu , Minsik Cho , Bei Yu

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) leverage massive parallelism and large memory bandwidth to support high-performance computing applications, such as multimedia rendering, crypto-mining, deep learning, and natural language processing. These…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Nurlan Nazaraliyev , Elaheh Sadredini , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh

Large-scale graph training is a notoriously challenging problem for graph neural networks (GNNs). Due to the nature of evolving graph structures into the training process, vanilla GNNs usually fail to scale up, limited by the GPU memory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Keyu Duan , Zirui Liu , Peihao Wang , Wenqing Zheng , Kaixiong Zhou , Tianlong Chen , Xia Hu , Zhangyang Wang

Customizing Convolution Neural Networks (CNN) for production use has been a challenging task for DL practitioners. This paper intends to expedite the model customization with a model hub that contains the optimized models tiered by their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Linnan Wang , Chenhan Yu , Satish Salian , Slawomir Kierat , Szymon Migacz , Alex Fit Florea

Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN) are currently ubiquitous in medical imaging. While their versatility and high quality results for common image analysis tasks including segmentation, localisation and prediction is astonishing, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Mattias P. Heinrich , Max Blendowski , Ozan Oktay

The speed of deep neural networks training has become a big bottleneck of deep learning research and development. For example, training GoogleNet by ImageNet dataset on one Nvidia K20 GPU needs 21 days. To speed up the training process, the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-11 Yang You , Aydin Buluc , James Demmel