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While many good textbooks are available on Protein Structure, Molecular Simulations, Thermodynamics and Bioinformatics methods in general, there is no good introductory level book for the field of Structural Bioinformatics. This book aims…

Transformer architectures have proven to learn useful representations for protein classification and generation tasks. However, these representations present challenges in interpretability. In this work, we demonstrate a set of methods for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Jesse Vig , Ali Madani , Lav R. Varshney , Caiming Xiong , Richard Socher , Nazneen Fatema Rajani

Despite significant progress in static protein structure collection and prediction, the dynamic behavior of proteins, one of their most vital characteristics, has been largely overlooked in prior research. This oversight can be attributed…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-19 Ce Liu , Jun Wang , Zhiqiang Cai , Yingxu Wang , Huizhen Kuang , Kaihui Cheng , Liwei Zhang , Qingkun Su , Yining Tang , Fenglei Cao , Limei Han , Siyu Zhu , Yuan Qi

After the recent ground-breaking advances in protein structure prediction, one of the remaining challenges in protein machine learning is to reliably predict distributions of structural states. Parametric models of fluctuations are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Marloes Arts , Jes Frellsen , Wouter Boomsma

Motivation: 3D structures of proteins provide rich information for understanding their biochemical roles. Identifying the representative protein structures for protein sequences is essential for analysis of proteins at proteome scale.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-01 Boshen Wang , Xue Lei , Wei Tian , Alan Perez-Rathke , Yan-Yuan Tseng , Jie Liang

The idea that structural disorder might be a novel mechanism of protein interaction is widespread in the Literature, although the number of statistically significant structural studies supporting this is surprisingly low. At variance with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-03-01 Beatriz Seoane , Alessandra Carbone

Despite the recent advances in various Structural Genomics Projects, a large gap remains between the number of sequenced and structurally characterized proteins. Some reasons for this discrepancy include technical difficulties, labor, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Arjang Fahim , Stephanie Irausquin , Homayoun Valafar

Intricate comparison between two given tertiary structures of proteins is as important as the comparison of their functions. Several algorithms have been devised to compute the similarity and dissimilarity among protein structures. But,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-09-26 Ranjeet Kumar Rout , Pabitra Pal Choudhury , B. S. Daya Sagar , Sk. Sarif Hassan

We introduce ProteinWorkshop, a comprehensive benchmark suite for representation learning on protein structures with Geometric Graph Neural Networks. We consider large-scale pre-training and downstream tasks on both experimental and…

Coarse-grained (CG) molecular dynamics simulations enable efficient exploration of protein conformational ensembles. However, reconstructing atomic details from CG structures (backmapping) remains a challenging problem. Current approaches…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Xu Han , Yuancheng Sun , Kai Chen , Yuxuan Ren , Kang Liu , Qiwei Ye

Recent advances in generative modeling show that pretrained representations can improve generation as conditioning features or alignment targets. Motivated by this, we study protein representations for predicting structures beyond…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-27 Taewon Kim , Hyosoon Jang , Hyunjin Seo , Seonghwan Seo , Hyeongwoo Kim , Wonho Zhung , Mingyeong Shin , Wooyoun Kim , Sungsoo Ahn

Given native 2D contact map, protein 3D structure could be reconstructed with accuracy of 2A or better, and such reconstruction is a feasible computational approach for protein folding problem. The prediction accuracy from traditional…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-12 Yuhong Wang , Wei Li , Hongmao Sun , Kennie Cruz-Gutierrez

Geometric deep learning has recently achieved great success in non-Euclidean domains, and learning on 3D structures of large biomolecules is emerging as a distinct research area. However, its efficacy is largely constrained due to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Fang Wu , Lirong Wu , Dragomir Radev , Jinbo Xu , Stan Z. Li

X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy are two powerful tools to determine the protein 3D structure. However, not all proteins can be successfully crystallized, particularly for membrane proteins. Although…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Jiapu Zhang

Proteins encode diverse functions within complex three-dimensional structures, yet most deep learning representations remain highly entangled, obscuring the biophysical signals that underlie function. Here we introduce ProtDiS, a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-26 Mingqing Wang , Zhiwei Nie , Athanasios V. Vasilakos , Yonghong He , Zhixiang Ren

Recent advances in protein function prediction exploit graph-based deep learning approaches to correlate the structural and topological features of proteins with their molecular functions. However, proteins in vivo are not static but…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-22 Yuan Chiang , Wei-Han Hui , Shu-Wei Chang

We show that the contact map of the native structure of globular proteins can be reconstructed starting from the sole knowledge of the contact map's principal eigenvector, and present an exact algorithm for this purpose. Our algorithm…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Markus Porto , Ugo Bastolla , H. Eduardo Roman , Michele Vendruscolo

Protein structure prediction is a challenging and unsolved problem in computer science. Proteins are the sequence of amino acids connected together by single peptide bond. The combinations of the twenty primary amino acids are the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-10-12 Mahmood A. Rashid , Firas Khatib , Abdul Sattar

In this and the associated article 'BioBlender: A Software for Intuitive Representation of Surface Properties of Biomolecules', (Andrei et al) we present BioBlender as a complete instrument for the elaboration of motion (here) and the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-09-27 Maria Francesca Zini , Yuri Porozov , Raluca Mihaela Andrei , Tiziana Loni , Claudia Caudai , Monica Zoppè

In 1999 Wright and Dyson highlighted the fact that large sections of the proteome of all organisms are comprised of protein sequences that lack globular folded structures under physiological conditions. Since then the biophysics community…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-09-05 Zi Hao Liu , Maria Tsanai , Oufan Zhang , Julie Forman-Kay , Teresa Head-Gordon
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