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We report on the discovery of the radio, infrared and optical transient coincident with an X-ray transient proposed to be the afterglow of GRB 980703. At later times when the transient has faded below detection, we see an underlying galaxy…

The merger of a binary of neutron stars provides natural explanations for many of the features of short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs), such as the generation of a hot torus orbiting a rapidly rotating black hole, which can then build a magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-06 Luciano Rezzolla , Pawan Kumar

Gravitational waves from coalescence of a Binary Neutron Star (BNS) and its accompagning short Gamma-Ray Burst GW/GRB~170817A confirmed the presumed origin of these puzzeling transients and opened up the way for relating properties of short…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-23 Houri Ziaeepour

We present a comprehensive catalog and analysis of broad-band afterglow observations for 103 short-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), comprised of all short GRBs from November 2004 to March 2015 with prompt follow-up observations in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-23 Wen-fai Fong , Edo Berger , Raffaella Margutti , B. Ashley Zauderer

The physical origin of fast radio bursts (FRBs) is unknown. Young magnetars born from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been suggested to be a possible central engine of FRBs. We test such a hypothesis by systematically searching for GRB-FRB…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-20 Xiang-Gao Wang , Long Li , Yuan-Pei Yang , Jia-Wei Luo , Bing Zhang , Da-Bin Lin , En-Wei Liang , Song-Mei Qin

Binary neutron star (BNS) mergers are the leading model to explain the phenomenology of short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs), which are among the most luminous explosions in the universe. Recent observations of long-lasting X-ray afterglows of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-16 Daniel M. Siegel , Riccardo Ciolfi

Short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) are widely believed to result from the mergers of compact binaries. This model predicts an afterglow that bears the characteristic signatures of a constant, low density medium, including a smooth…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Cole Holcomb , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Fabio De Colle , Gabriela Montes

We use the available radio, optical and X-ray measurements for the afterglows of the short bursts 050709 and 050724 to constrain the blast-wave energy, its collimation and the density of the circumburst medium. For GRB 050709 (whose…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Panaitescu

GRB 080503 is a short gamma-ray burst (GRB) detected by \emph{Swift} and has been classified as a compact-star-merger-origin GRB. The soft extended emission and the simultaneous late re-brightening in both the X-ray and optical afterglow…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-15 He Gao , Xuan Ding , Xue-Feng Wu , Zi-Gao Dai , Bing Zhang

We present broad-band observations of the afterglow and environment of the short GRB 111020A. An extensive X-ray light curve from Swift/XRT, XMM-Newton and Chandra, spanning ~100 seconds to 10 days after the burst, reveals a significant…

The LIGO-Virgo and Fermi collaborations recently reported a possible joint detection of a sub-threshold gravitational wave (GW) event and a sub-threshold gamma-ray burst (GRB), GBM-190816, that occurred 1.57 s after the merger. We perform…

GRB 250221A is a short gamma-ray burst (GRB) at redshift $z=0.768$, with a duration of 1.8 s and no extended emission in either Swift/Burst Alert Telescope or Konus-Wind bands. A remarkable rebrightening feature in both optical and X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-03 Xiao Tian , Hou-Jun Lü , Xiao-Xuan Liu , Xiao-Fei Dong , Jia Ren , Wen-Long Zhang , En-Wei Liang

The gravitational waves from the first binary neutron star merger, GW170817, were accompanied by a multi-wavelength electromagnetic counterpart, from $\gamma$-rays to radio. The accompanying gamma-rays, seems at first to confirm the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-31 Ehud Nakar , Ore Gottlieb , Tsvi Piran , Mansi M. Kasliwal , Greg Hallinan

We present the results of a LIGO search for gravitational waves (GWs) associated with GRB 051103, a short-duration hard-spectrum gamma-ray burst (GRB) whose electromagnetically determined sky position is coincident with the spiral galaxy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration , J. Abadie , B. P. Abbott , T. D. Abbott , R. Abbott , M. Abernathy , C. Adams , R. Adhikari , C. Affeldt , P. Ajith , B. Allen , G. S. Allen , E. Amador Ceron , D. Amariutei , R. S. Amin , S. B. Anderson , W. G. Anderson , K. Arai , M. A. Arain , M. C. Araya , S. M. Aston , D. Atkinson , P. Aufmuth , C. Aulbert , B. E. Aylott , S. Babak , P. Baker , S. Ballmer , D. Barker , S. Barnum , B. Barr , P. Barriga , L. Barsotti , M. A. Barton , I. Bartos , R. Bassiri , M. Bastarrika , J. Bauchrowitz , B. Behnke , A. S. Bell , I. Belopolski , M. Benacquista , A. Bertolini , J. Betzwieser , N. Beveridge , P. T. Beyersdorf , I. A. Bilenko , G. Billingsley , J. Birch , R. Biswas , E. Black , J. K. Blackburn , L. Blackburn , D. Blair , B. Bland , O. Bock , T. P. Bodiya , C. Bogan , R. Bondarescu , R. Bork , M. Born , S. Bose , M. Boyle , P. R. Brady , V. B. Braginsky , J. E. Brau , J. Breyer , D. O. Bridges , M. Brinkmann , M. Britzger , A. F. Brooks , D. A. Brown , A. Brummitt , A. Buonanno , J. Burguet-Castell , O. Burmeister , R. L. Byer , L. Cadonati , J. B. Camp , P. Campsie , J. Cannizzo , K. Cannon , J. Cao , C. Capano , S. Caride , S. Caudill , M. Cavaglia , C. Cepeda , T. Chalermsongsak , E. Chalkley , P. Charlton , S. Chelkowski , Y. Chen , N. Christensen , S. S. Y. Chua , S. Chung , C. T. Y. Chung , F. Clara , D. Clark , J. Clark , J. H. Clayton , R. Conte , D. Cook , T. R. C. Corbitt , N. Cornish , C. A. Costa , M. Coughlin , D. M. Coward , D. C. Coyne , J. D. E. Creighton , T. D. Creighton , A. M. Cruise , A. Cumming , L. Cunningham , R. M. Culter , K. Dahl , S. L. Danilishin , R. Dannenberg , K. Danzmann , K. Das , B. Daudert , H. Daveloza , G. Davies , E. J. Daw , T. Dayanga , D. DeBra , J. Degallaix , T. Dent , V. Dergachev , R. DeRosa , R. DeSalvo , S. Dhurandhar , I. Di Palma , M. Diaz , F. Donovan , K. L. Dooley , S. Dorsher , E. S. D. Douglas , R. W. P. Drever , J. C. Driggers , J. -C. Dumas , S. Dwyer , T. Eberle , M. Edgar , M. Edwards , A. Effler , P. Ehrens , R. Engel , T. Etzel , M. Evans , T. Evans , M. Factourovich , S. Fairhurst , Y. Fan , B. F. Farr , D. Fazi , H. Fehrmann , D. Feldbaum , L. S. Finn , M. Flanigan , S. Foley , E. Forsi , N. Fotopoulos , M. Frede , M. Frei , Z. Frei , A. Freise , R. Frey , T. T. Fricke , D. Friedrich , P. Fritschel , V. V. Frolov , P. Fulda , M. Fyffe , J. Garcia , J. A. Garofoli , I. Gholami , S. Ghosh , J. A. Giaime , S. Giampanis , K. D. Giardina , C. Gill , E. Goetz , L. M. Goggin , G. Gonzalez , M. L. Gorodetsky , S. Gossler , C. Graef , A. Grant , S. Gras , C. Gray , R. J. S. Greenhalgh , A. M. Gretarsson , R. Grosso , H. Grote , S. Grunewald , C. Guido , R. Gupta , E. K. Gustafson , R. Gustafson , B. Hage , J. M. Hallam , D. Hammer , G. Hammond , J. Hanks , C. Hanna , J. Hanson , J. Harms , G. M. Harry , I. W. Harry , E. D. Harstad , M. T. Hartman , K. Haughian , K. Hayama , J. Heefner , M. A. Hendry , I. S. Heng , A. W. Heptonstall , V. Herrera , M. Hewitson , S. Hild , D. Hoak , K. A. Hodge , K. Holt , T. Hong , S. Hooper , D. J. Hosken , J. Hough , E. J. Howell , B. Hughey , S. Husa , S. H. Huttner , D. R. Ingram , R. Inta , T. Isogai , A. Ivanov , W. W. Johnson , D. I. Jones , G. Jones , R. Jones , L. Ju , P. Kalmus , V. Kalogera , S. Kandhasamy , J. B. Kanner , E. Katsavounidis , W. Katzman , K. Kawabe , S. Kawamura , F. Kawazoe , W. Kells , M. Kelner , D. G. Keppel , A. Khalaidovski , F. Y. Khalili , E. A. Khazanov , N. Kim , H. Kim , P. J. King , D. L. Kinzel , J. S. Kissel , S. Klimenko , V. Kondrashov , R. Kopparapu , S. Koranda , W. Z. Korth , D. Kozak , V. Kringel , S. Krishnamurthy , B. Krishnan , G. Kuehn , R. Kumar , P. Kwee , M. Landry , B. Lantz , N. Lastzka , A. Lazzarini , P. Leaci , J. Leong , I. Leonor , J. Li , P. E. Lindquist , N. A. Lockerbie , D. Lodhia , M. Lormand , P. Lu , J. Luan , M. Lubinski , H. Luck , A. P. Lundgren , E. Macdonald , B. Machenschalk , M. MacInnis , M. Mageswaran , K. Mailand , I. Mandel , V. Mandic , A. Marandi , S. Marka , Z. Marka , E. Maros , I. W. Martin , R. M. Martin , J. N. Marx , K. Mason , F. Matichard , L. Matone , R. A. Matzner , N. Mavalvala , R. McCarthy , D. E. McClelland , S. C. McGuire , G. McIntyre , J. McIver , D. J. A. McKechan , G. Meadors , M. Mehmet , T. Meier , A. Melatos , A. C. Melissinos , G. Mendell , R. A. Mercer , S. Meshkov , C. Messenger , M. S. Meyer , H. Miao , J. Miller , Y. Mino , V. P. Mitrofanov , G. Mitselmakher , R. Mittleman , O. Miyakawa , B. Moe , P. Moesta , S. D. Mohanty , D. Moraru , G. Moreno , K. Mossavi , C. M. Mow-Lowry , G. Mueller , S. Mukherjee , A. Mullavey , H. Muller-Ebhardt , J. Munch , D. Murphy , P. G. Murray , T. Nash , R. Nawrodt , J. Nelson , G. Newton , A. Nishizawa , D. Nolting , L. Nuttall , B. O'Reilly , R. O'Shaughnessy , E. Ochsner , J. O'Dell , G. H. Ogin , R. G. Oldenburg , C. Osthelder , C. D. Ott , D. J. Ottaway , R. S. Ottens , H. Overmier , B. J. Owen , A. Page , Y. Pan , C. Pankow , M. A. Papa , P. Patel , M. Pedraza , L. Pekowsky , S. Penn , C. Peralta , A. Perreca , M. Phelps , M. Pickenpack , I. M. Pinto , M. Pitkin , H. J. Pletsch , M. V. Plissi , J. Podkaminer , J. Pold , F. Postiglione , V. Predoi , L. R. Price , M. Prijatelj , M. Principe , S. Privitera , R. Prix , L. Prokhorov , O. Puncken , V. Quetschke , F. J. Raab , H. Radkins , P. Raffai , M. Rakhmanov , C. R. Ramet , B. Rankins , S. R. P. Mohapatra , V. Raymond , K. Redwine , C. M. Reed , T. Reed , S. Reid , D. H. Reitze , R. Riesen , K. Riles , P. Roberts , N. A. Robertson , C. Robinson , E. L. Robinson , S. Roddy , J. Rollins , J. D. Romano , J. H. Romie , C. Rover , S. Rowan , A. Rudiger , K. Ryan , S. Sakata , M. Sakosky , F. Salemi , M. Salit , L. Sammut , L. Sancho de la Jordana , V. Sandberg , V. Sannibale , L. SantamarÌa , I. Santiago-Prieto , G. Santostasi , S. Saraf , B. S. Sathyaprakash , S. Sato , P. R. Saulson , R. Savage , R. Schilling , S. Schlamminger , R. Schnabel , R. M. S. Schofield , B. Schulz , B. F. Schutz , P. Schwinberg , J. Scott , S. M. Scott , A. C. Searle , F. Seifert , D. Sellers , A. S. Sengupta , A. Sergeev , D. A. Shaddock , M. Shaltev , B. Shapiro , P. Shawhan , T. Shihan Weerathunga , D. H. Shoemaker , A. Sibley , X. Siemens , D. Sigg , A. Singer , L. Singer , A. M. Sintes , G. Skelton , B. J. J. Slagmolen , J. Slutsky , R. Smith , J. R. Smith , M. R. Smith , N. D. Smith , K. Somiya , B. Sorazu , J. Soto , F. C. Speirits , A. J. Stein , J. Steinlechner , S. Steinlechner , S. Steplewski , M. Stefszky , A. Stochino , R. Stone , K. A. Strain , S. Strigin , A. S. Stroeer , A. L. Stuver , T. Z. Summerscales , M. Sung , S. Susmithan , P. J. Sutton , G. P. Szokoly , D. Talukder , D. B. Tanner , S. P. Tarabrin , J. R. Taylor , R. Taylor , P. Thomas , K. A. Thorne , K. S. Thorne , E. Thrane , A. Thuring , K. V. Tokmakov , C. Torres , C. I. Torrie , G. Traylor , M. Trias , K. Tseng , D. Ugolini , K. Urbanek , H. Vahlbruch , B. Vaishnav , M. Vallisneri , C. Van Den Broeck , M. V. van der Sluys , A. A. van Veggel , S. Vass , R. Vaulin , A. Vecchio , J. Veitch , P. J. Veitch , C. Veltkamp , A. E. Villar , C. Vorvick , S. P. Vyachanin , S. J. Waldman , L. Wallace , A. Wanner , R. L. Ward , P. Wei , M. Weinert , A. J. Weinstein , R. Weiss , L. Wen , S. Wen , P. Wessels , M. West , T. Westphal , K. Wette , J. T. Whelan , S. E. Whitcomb , D. White , B. F. Whiting , C. Wilkinson , P. A. Willems , H. R. Williams , L. Williams , B. Willke , L. Winkelmann , W. Winkler , C. C. Wipf , A. G. Wiseman , G. Woan , R. Wooley , J. Worden , J. Yablon , I. Yakushin , K. Yamamoto , H. Yamamoto , H. Yang , D. Yeaton-Massey , S. Yoshida , P. Yu , M. Zanolin , L. Zhang , Z. Zhang , C. Zhao , N. Zotov , M. E. Zucker , J. Zweizig , M. A. Bizouard , A. Dietz , G. M. Guidi , M. Was

Some progenitor models of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) (e.g., collapsars) may produce anisotropic jets in which the energy per unit solid angle is a power-law function of the angle ($\propto\theta^{-k}$). We calculate light curves and spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. G. Dai , L. J. Gou

Since the discovery of the first short-hard gamma-ray burst afterglows in 2005, the handful of observed events have been found to be embedded in nearby (z < 1), bright underlying galaxies. We present multiwavelength observations of the…

We present and perform a detailed analysis of multi-wavelength observations of \thisgrb, an optical bright GRB with an observed reverse shock (RS) signature. Observations of this GRB were acquired with the BOOTES-4 robotic telescope, the…

GRB 040422 was detected by the INTEGRAL satellite at an angle of only 3 degrees from the Galactic plane. Analysis of the prompt emission observed with the SPI and IBIS instruments on INTEGRAL are presented. The IBIS spectrum is well fit by…

Since 1997 the afterglow of gamma-ray bursting sources (GRBs) has occasionally been detected in the radio, as well in other wavelengths bands. In particular, the interesting and unusual gamma-ray burst GRB980425, thought to be related to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 Kurt W. Weiler , Nino Panagia , Marcos J. Montes

We present the discovery of the optical afterglow and host galaxy of the {\it Swift} short-duration gamma-ray burst, GRB\,181123B. Observations with Gemini-North starting at $\approx 9.1$~hr after the burst reveal a faint optical afterglow…