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The subject of space charge in ionization detectors is reviewed, showing how the observations and the formalism used to describe the effects have evolved, starting with applications to calorimeters and reaching recent, large-size time…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-05 Sandro Palestini

The electric-field noise above a layered structure composed of a planar metal electrode covered by a thin dielectric is evaluated and it is found that the dielectric film considerably increases the noise level, in proportion to its…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-06 Muir Kumph , Carsten Henkel , Peter Rabl , Michael Brownnutt , Rainer Blatt

The short diffusion lengths in insertion battery nanoparticles render the capacitive behavior of bounded diffusion, which is rarely observable with conventional larger particles, now accessible to impedance measurements. Coupled with…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-05-31 J. Song , M. Z. Bazant

The distribution of counterions and the electrostatic interaction between two similarly charged dielectric slabs is studied in the strong coupling limit. Dielectric inhomogeneities and discreteness of charge on the slabs have been taken…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Weria Pezeshkian , Narges Nikoofard , Davood Norouzi , Farshid Mohammad-Rafiee , Hossein Fazli

We studied polyelectrolyte adsorption on a repulsive charged surface by scaling analysis. At low ionic strength and low surface charge density in which a single polyelectrolyte is able to be adsorbed onto the surface, different regimes in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Chi-Ho Cheng , Pik-Yin Lai

Time projection chambers (TPCs) have found a wide range of applications in particle physics, nuclear physics, and homeland security. For TPCs with high-resolution readout, the readout electronics often dominate the price of the final…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-17 S. J. Ross , M. T. Hedges , I. Jaegle , M. D. Rosen , I. S. Seong , T. N. Thorpe , S. E. Vahsen , J. Yamaoka

A Green's function technique for a modified Ising model in a transverse field is applied, which allows to calculate the damping of the elementary excitations and the phase transition temperature of ferroelectric thin films with structural…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 J. M. Wesselinowa , T. Michael , S. Trimper , K. Zabrocki

The effects of the discharge voltage on the formation and nature of electric field transients in a symmetric, collisionless, very high frequency, capacitively coupled plasma are studied using a self-consistent particle-in-cell (PIC)…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Sarveshwar Sharma , N. Sirse , A. Sen , J. S. Wu , M. M. Turner

The time analysis of the signal induced by the drift of charge carriers in high purity germanium detectors provides information on the event topology. Millions of charge carriers are produced in a typical event. Their initial distribution,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-01-26 Tommaso Comellato , Matteo Agostini , Stefan Schönert

A 2D electron system in a quantized magnetic field can be driven by microwave radiation into a non-equilibrium state with strong magnetooscillations of the dissipative conductivity. We demonstrate that in such system a negative conductivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-01 S. I. Dorozhkin , I. A. Dmitriev , A. D. Mirlin

Space charge accumulation within GEM holes is one of the vital phenomena which affects many of the key working parameters of the detector. This accumulation is found to be significantly affected by the initial primary charge configurations…

A method is presented which allows to obtain the position-dependent electric field and charge density by fits to velocity profiles from edge-TCT data from silicon strip-detectors. The validity and the limitations of the method are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-08 R. Klanner , G. Kramberger , I. Mandic , M. Mikuz , M. Milovanovic , J. Schwandt

We consider a two dimensional Turing like system with two diffusing species which interact with each other. Considering the species to be charged, we include the effect of an electric field along a given direction which can lead to a drift…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-31 B K Agarwalla , J K Bhattacharjee , P Titum

Enhancing the electronic and diffusion properties of lithium-ion batteries is crucial for improving the performance of the fast-growing energy storage devices. Recently, fast-charging capability of commercial-like lithium-ion anodes with…

The Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) is widely used in experiments of high energy physics as trigger detector as its good time resolution and high efficiency. In the traditional layout of RPC, the graphite layers are indispensable parts. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-31 Quanyin Li , Xiangyu Xie , Zhengwei Xue , Jiajin Ge , Yongjie Sun

This report summarizes the present knowledge on discharges in micropattern and small gap gaseous detectors and the physical mechanisms involved. These include the space-charge (Raether's) limit, rate-induced breakdown, cathode excitation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-04 V. Peskov , P. Fonte

Short planar glow discharges coupled to a resistive layer exhibit a wealth of spontaneous spatio-temporal patterns. Several authors have suggested effective reaction-diffusion-models to explore similarities with other pattern forming…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Danijela D. Sijacic , Ute Ebert , Ismail Rafatov

A large number of experimental studies suggest two-terminal resistive switching devices made of a dielectric thin film sandwiched by a pair of electrodes exhibit reversible multi-state switching behaviors; however coherent understanding of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-08-22 Foroozan S. Koushan , Nobuhiko P. Kobayashi

Aggregates immersed in a plasma or radiative environment will have charge distributed over their extended surface. Previous studies have modeled the aggregate charge using the monopole and dipole terms of a multipole expansion, with results…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Lorin S. Matthews , Douglas A. Coleman , Truell W. Hyde

The Maxwell equations for an homogeneous medium in which electric currents are composed of Ohmic, diffusive and impressed currents are written in the static approximation in which displacements currents are neglected. Closed exact…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Alejandro Cabo , Jorge J. Riera , Pedro A. Valdes Hernandez
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