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Individual Kekule valence structures of biphenylene and related hydrocarbons are treated perturbatively by modelling them as sets of weakly-interacting uniform double bonds. Total pi-electron energies of these structures are then expressed…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-01-12 Viktorija Gineityte

The recent new structure of benzene shows that it consists of three C atoms of radii as in graphite alternating with three C atoms with double bond radii. This is different from the hypothetical cyclohexatriene (Kekule structure) involving…

General Physics · Physics 2008-07-28 Raji Heyrovska

The study continues the previous development [MATCH, 72 (2014) 39-73] of the perturbative approach to relative stabilities of pi-electron systems of conjugated hydrocarbons modeled as sets of weakly-interacting initially-double (C=C) bonds.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-01-21 Viktorija Gineityte

Two-dimensional silicon carbide stands out among 2D materials, primarily due to its notable band gap, unlike its carbon-based counterparts. However, the binary nature and non-layered structure of bulk SiC present challenges in fabricating…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-26 Arushi Singh , Vikram Mahamiya , Alok Shukla

Using first-principles density functional theory calculations, we investigate a family of stable two-dimensional crystals with chemical formula $A_2B_2$, where $A$ and $B$ belong to groups IV and V, respectively ($A$ = C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb;…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-01 B. Ozdamar , G. Ozbal , M. N. Cinar , K. Sevim , G. Kurt , B. Kaya , H. Sevincli

Benzene, a hexagonal molecule with formula C$_6$H$_6$, is one of the most important aromatic hydrocarbons. Its structure arises from the $sp^{2}$ hybridization from which three in-plane $\sigma$-bonds are formed. A fourth $\pi$-orbital…

We apply a variational wave function capable of describing qualitatively and quantitatively the so called "resonating valence bond" in realistic materials, by improving standard ab initio calculations by means of quantum Monte Carlo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Mariapia Marchi , Sam Azadi , Sandro Sorella

Silicene and Graphene are similar and have $\pi$-$\pi^*$ bands. However band width in silicene is only a third of graphene. It results in a substantial increase in the ratio of Hubbard U to band width W, U/W $\sim$ 0.5 in graphene to $\sim…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-15 R. Vidya , G. Baskaran

Kekulene is an aromatic hydrocarbon with formula C48H24 arranged in the shape of a closed super-ring as shown in Fig. 2. It consists of a sublattice with 48 C atoms with spin 5/2 and a 24 hydrogen sublattice with spin 2. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-24 Lucas Menicucci , Francisco César Sá Barreto , Bismarck vaz da Costa

A hexagonal structure of solid molecular hydrogen with $P6_122$ symmetry is calculated to be more stable below about 200 GPa than the monoclinic $C2/c$ structure identified previously as the best candidate for phase III. We find that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-01 Bartomeu Monserrat , Richard J. Needs , Eugene Gregoryanz , Chris J. Pickard

The study is aimed at revealing the most important substructures (fragments) of polyenes with heteroatoms determining the alteration in the conjugation energy of the whole compound due to substitution and the relevant charge redistribution.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Viktorija Gineityte

The structure of cyclo[18]carbon (C$_{18}$), whether in its polyynic form with bond length alternation (BLA) or its cumulenic form without BLA, has long fascinated researchers, even prior to its successful synthesis. Recent studies suggest…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Minrui Wei , Sheng-Yu Wang , Jun-Rong Zhang , Lu Zhang , Guoyan Ge , Zeyu Liu , Weijie Hua

Benzene is a hexagonal molecule of six carbon atoms, each of which is bound to six hydrogen atoms. The equality of all six CC bond lengths, despite the alternating double and single bonds, and the surplus (resonance) energy, led to the…

General Physics · Physics 2008-07-09 Raji Heyrovska

The two kinds of carbyne, i.e., cumulene and polyyne, are investigated by the first principles, where the mechanical properties, electronic structure, optical and phonon properties of the two carbynes are calculated. The results on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-05 Jinping Li , Songhe Meng , Hantao Lu , Takami Tohyama

The formation of the four three-ring systems \ce{c-(CH2)_{3-k}(SiH2)_{k}}, ($k=0$: cyclopropane, $k=1$: silirane, $k=2$: disilirane, $k=3$: cyclotrisilane) by addition of methylene and silylene to the double bond in ethene, disilene, and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 Nina Strasser , Alexander F. Sax

The electronic structures and properties of 2-oxazolidinone and the related compound cycloserine (CS) have been investigated using core and valence photoelectron spectroscopy and theoretical calculations. Isomerization of the central…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Marawan Ahmed , Feng Wang , Robert G. Acres , Kevin C. Prince

Influence of a spiral spin structure on the superconducting (SC) pairing in the most probable active $\gamma$ band of $Sr_2RuO_4$ is studied in the mean field approximation. Such structure with "incommensurate" vector $Q=2\pi(1/3,1/3)$ has…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Ovchinnikov , M. Ya. Ovchinnikova

The stability and bonding of the ternary complex K$_2$PtCl$_6$ structure hydrides is discussed using first principles density functional calculations. The cohesion is dominated by ionic contributions, but ligand field effects are important,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 S. V. Halilov , D. J. Singh , M. Gupta , R. Gupta

Energies of a certain class of fullerene molecules (elongated, contracted, and regular icosahedral fullerenes) are numerically calculated using a microscopic description of carbon-carbon bonding. It is shown how these results can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Antonio Siber

Heusler compounds form a numerous class of intermetallics, which include two families of compositions ABC and AB2C, usually referred to as half- and full-Heusler compounds, respectively. Given their tunable electronic properties, made…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-17 M. Pani , I. Pallecchi , C. Bernini , N. Ardoino , D. Marré
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