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We demonstrate that the technology of Radin forcing can be used to transfer compactness properties at a weakly inaccessible but not strong limit cardinal to a strongly inaccessible cardinal. As an application, relative to the existence of…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Tom Benhamou , Jing Zhang

We introduce axiomatically the ring $\bf{Z}_\kappa$ of the Euclidean integers, that can be viewed as the ``integral part" of the field $\mathbb{E}$ of Euclidean numbers of [4], where the transfinite sum of ordinal indexed $\kappa$-sequences…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Mauro Di Nasso , Marco Forti

We consider a dichotomy for analytic families of trees stating that either there is a colouring of the nodes for which all but finitely many levels of every tree are nonhomogeneous, or else the family contains an uncountable antichain. This…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-08-12 James Hirschorn

Evidence for a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$, derived from the Ly$\alpha$-forest in high-resolution spectra of quasars, leads to a closed, low-density, $\Lambda$-dominated universe. The analysis is based on the assumption of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carsten van de Bruck , Wolfgang Priester

A partition is finitary if all its blocks are finite. For a cardinal $\mathfrak{a}$ and a natural number $n$, let $\mathrm{fin}(\mathfrak{a})$ and $\mathscr{B}_{n}(\mathfrak{a})$ be the cardinalities of the set of finite subsets and the set…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Yifan Hu , Guozhen Shen

We introduce the notion of weakly extendible cardinals and show that these cardinals are characterized in terms of weak compactness of second order logic. The consistency strength and largeness of weakly extendible cardinals are located…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Sakaé Fuchino , Hiroshi Sakai

Given an uncountable cardinal $\kappa$, we consider the question of whether subsets of the power set of $\kappa$ that are usually constructed with the help of the Axiom of Choice are definable by $\Sigma_1$-formulas that only use the…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Philipp Lücke , Sandra Müller

For any $2 \le n < \omega$, we introduce a forcing poset using generalized promises which adds a normal $n$-splitting subtree to a $(\ge \! n)$-splitting normal Aronszajn tree. Using this forcing poset, we prove several consistency results…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-17 John Krueger

1. For many regular cardinals lambda (in particular, for all successors of singular strong limit cardinals, and for all successors of singular omega-limits), for all n in {2,3,4, ...} : There is a linear order L such that L^n has no…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Goldstern , Saharon Shelah

We study a notion of potential isomorphism, where two structures are said to be potentially isomorphic if they are isomorphic in some generic extension that preserves stationary sets and does not add new sets of cardinality less than the…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Hellsten , Tapani Hyttinen , Saharon Shelah

In this paper we investigate an extremal problem on binary phylogenetic trees. Given two such trees $T_1$ and $T_2$, both with leaf-set ${1,2,...,n}$, we are interested in the size of the largest subset $S \subseteq {1,2,...,n}$ of leaves…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-21 Daniel M. Martin , Bhalchandra D. Thatte

We continue investigations of reasonable ultrafilters on uncountable cardinals defined in math.LO/0407498. We introduce stronger properties of ultrafilters and we show that those properties may be handled in lambda-support iterations of…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-01-04 Andrzej Roslanowski , Saharon Shelah

It is shown that every normalized weakly null sequence of length $\kappa_{\lambda}$ in a Banach space has a subsequence of length $\lambda$ which is an unconditional basic sequence; here $\kappa_{\lambda}$ is a large cardinal depending on a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-08 Jarno Talponen

We prove the consistency of: for suitable strongly inaccessible cardinal lambda the dominating number, i.e. the cofinality of lambda^lambda is strictly bigger than cov(meagre_lambda), i.e. the minimal number of nowhere dense subsets of…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Saharon Shelah

We prove the consistency of $\mathfrak{r}_\lambda<\mathfrak{d}_\lambda$ and even $\mathfrak{u}_\lambda<\mathfrak{d}_\lambda$ for a singular cardinal $\lambda$.

Logic · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Shimon Garti , Saharon Shelah

We obtain an array of consistency results concerning trees and stationary reflection at double successors of regular cardinals $\kappa$, updating some classical constructions in the process. This includes models of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Thomas Gilton , Maxwell Levine , Šárka Stejskalová

All spaces are assumed to be infinite Hausdorff spaces. We call a space "anti-Urysohn" $($AU in short$)$ iff any two non-emty regular closed sets in it intersect. We prove that $\bullet$ for every infinite cardinal ${\kappa}$ there is a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-07 István Juhász , Lajos Soukup , Zoltán Szentmiklóssy

Define the special tree number, denoted $\mathfrak{st}$, to be the least size of a tree of height $\omega_1$ which is neither special nor has a cofinal branch. This cardinal had previously been studied in the context of fragments of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Corey Bacal Switzer

From a suitable large cardinal hypothesis, we provide a model with a supercompact cardinal in which universal indestructibility holds: every supercompact and partially supercompact cardinal kappa is fully indestructible by kappa-directed…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arthur W. Apter , Joel David Hamkins

We investigate the structure of the lattice of clones on an infinite set X. We first observe that ultrafilters naturally induce clones; this yields a simple proof of Rosenberg's theorem: "there are 2^2^kappa many maximal (=precomplete)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Martin Goldstern , Saharon Shelah