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The usage of x-ray free electron laser (XFEL) in femtosecond nanocrystallography involves sequential illumination of many small crystals of arbitrary orientation. Hence a wide radiation bandwidth will be useful in order to obtain and to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 I. Zagorodnov , G. Feng , T. Limberg

The use of structured light to control the phase velocity of the wake in laser-wakefield accelerators has generated significant interest for its ability to mitigate electron dephasing. Combining the diffraction-free properties of Bessel…

The use of structured ultrashort pulses with coupled spatiotemporal properties is emerging as a key tool for ultrafast manipulation. Ultrafast vector beams are opening exciting opportunities in different fields such as microscopy,…

We consider the impedance of a structure with rectangular, periodic corrugations on two opposing sides of a rectangular beam tube. Using the method of field matching, we find the modes in such a structure. We then limit ourselves to the the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. L. F. Bane , G. Stupakov

Advanced acceleration methods based on wakefields generated by high energy electron bunches passing through dielectric-based structures have demonstrated $>$GV/m fields, paving the first steps on a path to applications such as future…

We show that the transverse component of the wakefield can be produced with the application of an external magnetic field that generates radiation in the THz range. For this, we carry out analytical and numerical calculations to evaluate…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-24 Divya Singh , Hitendra K Malik

The precision measurement of real-time electron temporal profiles is crucial for advancing electron and X-ray devices used in ultrafast imaging and spectroscopy. While high temporal resolution and large temporal window can be achieved…

Quadrupole topological insulators are a new class of topological insulators with quantized quadrupole moments, which support protected gapless corner states. The experimental demonstrations of quadrupole-topological insulators were reported…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-01 Bo Lv , Rui Chen , Rujiang Li , Chunying Guan , Bin Zhou , Guohua Dong , Chao Zhao , YiCheng Li , Ying Wang , Huibin Tao , Jinhui Shi , Dong-Hui Xu

We evaluate longitudinal resistive wakefields for cylindrical beam pipes numerically and compare the results with existing approximate formul\ae. We consider an ultra-relativistic bunch traversing a cylindrical, metallic tube for a model in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-01-08 Adina M Toader , Roger J Barlow

Considering the diffraction of a plane wave by a periodically corrugated half-space, we show that the transformation of the refracting medium from positive/negative phase-velocity to negative/positive phase-velocity type has an influence on…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. A. Depine , A. Lakhtakia

Equilibrium bunch lengths typical to modern day light sources of tens of picoseconds limit the spectral reach of superradiant approaches for exploring materials and biological samples. In particular, generation of terahertz radiation seems…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-05-01 Sergey A. Antipov , Ilya Agapov , Igor Zagorodnov , Francois Lemery

In this report we explore resonant multi-bunch, transverse wakefield effects in a linear accelerator in which the dipole modes of the accelerator structures have been detuned.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karl L. F. Bane , Zenghai Li

We report an experimental observation of three distinct resonances in split ring resonators (SRRs) for both vertical and horizontal electric field polarizations at normal incidence by use of terahertz time domain spectroscopy. Breaking the…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-19 Ranjan Singh , Ibraheem A. I. Al-Naib , Martin Koch , Weili Zhang

We examine in analytic and numeric ways the imaging effects of temporal neutron lenses created by traveling magnetic fields. For fields of parabolic shape we derive the imaging equations, investigate the time-magnification, the evolution of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Baumann , R. Gaehler , P. D. Grigoriev , E. I. Kats

Optically levitated particles have great potential to form the basis of novel quantum- enhanced sensors. These systems are very well suited for inertial sensing, as the particles are isolated from the environment when they are levitated at…

In free electron laser facilities, almost every kind of device will generate wakefield when an electron beam passes through it. Most of the wakefields are undesired and have a negative effect on the electron beam, which means a decrease of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 He Liu , Hanxiang Yang , Nanshun Huang , Liang Xu , Zenggong Jiang , Duan Gu , Haixiao Deng , Bo Liu

We investigate the optical response of strongly disordered quantum Hall states in two-dimensional Dirac materials and find qualitatively different effects in the radiation properties of the bulk versus the edge. We show that the far-field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-03 Michael J. Gullans , Jacob M. Taylor , Atac Imamoglu , Pouyan Ghaemi , Mohammad Hafezi

The influence of oscillating quadrupole fields on atomic energy levels is examined theoretically and general expressions for the quadrupole matrix elements are given. The results are relevant to any ion-based clock in which one of the clock…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Kyle J. Arnold , R. Kaewuan , T. R. Tan , M. D. Barrett

An electron bunch passing through dielectric-lined waveguide generates $\check{C}$erenkov radiation that can result in high-peak axial electric field suitable for acceleration of a subsequent bunch. Axial field beyond Gigavolt-per-meter are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-10-11 D. Mihalcea , P. Piot , P. Stoltz

Wakefields in a rectangular accelerating structure can be calculated in time domain by directly solving Maxwell's equations by a 3D code. In this paper, we will give analytical formulae to calculate the synchronous modes' loss factors. From…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-06-04 J. Gao , Z. C. Liu