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Energy-based models (EBMs) offer a flexible framework for probabilistic modelling across various data domains. However, training EBMs on data in discrete or mixed state spaces poses significant challenges due to the lack of robust and fast…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-12-03 Tobias Schröder , Zijing Ou , Yingzhen Li , Andrew B. Duncan

Early detection of cardiovascular diseases is crucial for effective treatment and an electrocardiogram (ECG) is pivotal for diagnosis. The accuracy of Deep Learning based methods for ECG signal classification has progressed in recent years…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-12 Likith Reddy , Vivek Talwar , Shanmukh Alle , Raju. S. Bapi , U. Deva Priyakumar

The problem of identifying the channel with the highest capacity among several discrete memoryless channels (DMCs) is considered. The problem is cast as a pure-exploration multi-armed bandit problem, which follows the practical use of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Maximilian Egger , Rawad Bitar , Antonia Wachter-Zeh , Deniz Gündüz , Nir Weinberger

We consider the discrete memoryless asymmetric broadcast channels. We prove that the error probability of decoding tends to one exponentially for rates outside the capacity region and derive an explicit lower bound of this exponent…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Yasutada Oohama

Inefficient data transfer between computation and memory inspired emerging processing-in-memory (PIM) technologies. Many PIM solutions enable storage and processing using memristors in a crossbar-array structure, with techniques such as…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Orian Leitersdorf , Ben Perach , Ronny Ronen , Shahar Kvatinsky

As a class of state-dependent channels, Markov channels have been long studied in information theory for characterizing the feedback capacity and error exponent. This paper studies a more general variant of such channels where the state…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Mohsen Heidari , Achilleas Anastasopoulos , S. Sandeep Pradhan

Visible light communication (VLC) has the potential to supplement the growing demand for wireless connectivity. In order to realise the full potential of VLC, channel models are required Discrete channel models based on semi-hidden Markov…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-20 Daniel G. Holmes , Ling Cheng , Mulundumina Shimaponda-Nawa , Ayokunle D. Familua , Adnan M. Abu-Mahfouz

A method for estimating the performance of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes decoded by hard-decision iterative decoding algorithms on binary symmetric channels (BSC) is proposed. Based on the enumeration of the smallest weight error…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Hua Xiao , Amir H. Banihashemi

In this paper, we initiate a first information-theoretic study on multilevel NAND flash memory channels with intercell interference. More specifically, for a multilevel NAND flash memory channel under mild assumptions, we first prove that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Yonglong Li , Aleksandar Kavcic , Guangyue Han

We investigate properties of a channel coding scheme leading to the minimum-possible frame error ratio when transmitting over a memoryless channel with rate R>C. The results are compared to the well-known properties of a channel coding…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-03-21 Johannes B. Huber , Thorsten Hehn

The use of cellular networks for massive machine-type communications (mMTC) is an appealing solution due to the wide availability of cellular infrastructure. Estimating the number of devices (network load) is vital for efficient allocation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-22 Ahmed O. Elmeligy , Ioannis Psaromiligkos , Au Minh

Exascale systems are predicted to have approximately one billion cores, assuming Gigahertz cores. Limitations on affordable network topologies for distributed memory systems of such massive scale bring new challenges to the current parallel…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-05-27 Huda Ibeid , Rio Yokota , David Keyes

We investigate the optimal power allocation and optimal precoding for a multi-cell-processing (MCP) framework with limited cooperation. In particular, we consider two base stations(BSs) which maximize the achievable rate for two users…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-12 Samah A. M. Ghanem

The study of healthy brain development helps to better understand the brain transformation and brain connectivity patterns which happen during childhood to adulthood. This study presents a sparse machine learning solution across whole-brain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-03 Peyman Hosseinzadeh Kassani , Alexej Gossmann , Yu-Ping Wang

The progress in neuromorphic computing is fueled by the development of novel nonvolatile memories capable of storing analog information and implementing neural computation efficiently. However, like most other analog circuits, these devices…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-07-12 Z. Fahimi , M. R. Mahmoodi , M. Klachko , H. Nili , H. Kim , D. B. Strukov

Cross-layer resource allocation over mobile edge computing (MEC)-aided cell-free networks can sufficiently exploit the transmitting and computing resources to promote the data rate. However, the technical bottlenecks of traditional methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Chong Zheng , Shiwen He , Yongming Huang , Tony Q. S. Quek

We study finite alphabet channels with Unit Memory on the previous Channel Outputs called UMCO channels. We identify necessary and sufficient conditions, to test whether the capacity achieving channel input distributions with feedback are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-05 Christos K. Kourtellaris , Charalambos D. Charalambous , Ioannis Tzortzis

We reinterpret the final Large Language Model (LLM) softmax classifier as an Energy-Based Model (EBM), decomposing the sequence-to-sequence probability chain into multiple interacting EBMs at inference. This principled approach allows us to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Adrian Robert Minut , Hazem Dewidar , Iacopo Masi

Recently, this journal has published a paper which dealt with basis expansion model (BEM) based least-squares (LS) channel estimation in doubly-selective orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (DS-OFDM) systems. The least-squares…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-10-08 Kathik Muralidhar , Kwok Hung Li

This paper considers the impact of general hardware impairments in a multiple-antenna base station and user equipments on the uplink performance. First, the effective channels are analytically derived for distortion-aware receivers when…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-09 Özlem Tugfe Demir , Emil Björnson