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Submillimeter emission lines of carbon monoxide (CO) in Titan's atmosphere provide excellent probes of atmospheric temperature due to the molecule's long chemical lifetime and stable, well constrained volume mixing ratio. Here we present…

We present sub-millimeter spectra of HCN isotopologues on Titan, derived from publicly available ALMA flux calibration observations of Titan taken in early 2014. We report the detection of a new HCN isotopologue on Titan, H$^{13}$C$^{15}$,…

We present the first determination of the abundance ratios of $^{13}$C substitutions of cyanoacetylene (HC$_{3}$N), [H$^{13}$CCCN]:[HC$^{13}$CCN]:[HCC$^{13}$CN] in Titan's atmosphere measured using millimeter-wave spectra obtained by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-12 Takahiro Iino , Kotomi Taniguchi , Hideo Sagawa , Takashi Tsukagoshi

The origin of carbon monoxide (CO) in Saturn's stratosphere remains uncertain, with proposed sources including internal thermochemical production, cometary impacts, and exogenic material from the rings and icy moons (i.e. Enceladus). We aim…

We present the first maps of cyanoacetylene isotopologues in Titan's atmosphere, including H$^{13}$CCCN and HCCC$^{15}$N, detected in the 0.9 mm band using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter array (ALMA) around the time of Titan's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 M. A. Cordiner , C. A. Nixon , S. B. Charnley , N. A. Teanby , E. M. Molter , Z. Kisiel , V. Vuitton

Interferometric observations of the atmosphere of Titan were performed with the Submillimeter Array on two nights in February 2004 to investigate the global average vertical distributions of several molecular species above the tropopause.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mark A. Gurwell

A solar photospheric "thermal profiling" analysis is presented, exploiting the infrared rovibrational bands of carbon monoxide (CO) as observed with the McMath-Pierce Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) at Kitt Peak, and from above the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas R. Ayres , Claude Plymate , Christoph U. Keller

Titan, Saturn's largest satellite, maintains an atmosphere composed primarily of nitrogen (N$_2$) and methane (CH$_4$) that leads to a complex organic chemistry. Some of the nitriles (CN-bearing organics) on Titan are known to have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-14 J. Nosowitz , M. A. Cordiner , C. A. Nixon , A. E. Thelen , Z. Kisiel , N. A. Teanby , P. G. J. Irwin , S. B. Charnley , V. Vuitton

Each of the nitriles present in the atmosphere of Titan can be expected to exhibit different \ce{^{14}N/^{15}N} values depending on their production processes, primarily because of the various \ce{N2} dissociation processes induced by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Takahiro Iino , Hideo Sagawa , Takashi Tsukagoshi

Titan harbors a dense, organic-rich atmosphere primarily composed of N$_2$ and CH$_4$, with lesser amounts of hydrocarbons and nitrogen-bearing species. As a result of high sensitivity observations by the Atacama Large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 A. E. Thelen , M. A. Cordiner , C. A. Nixon , V. Vuitton , Z. Kisiel , S. B. Charnley , M. Y. Palmer , N. A. Teanby , P. G. J. Irwin

The space and ground-based observations have shown a lot of activities and instabilities in the atmosphere of the giant ice planet Neptune. Using the archival data of high resolution Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-07 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

Context. Carbon monoxide (CO) has been detected in all Giant Planets and its origin is both internal and external in Jupiter and Neptune. Despite its first detection in Uranus a decade ago, the magnitude of its internal and external sources…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 T. Cavalié , R. Moreno , E. Lellouch , P. Hartogh , O. Venot , G. S. Orton , C. Jarchow , T. Encrenaz , F. Selsis , F. Hersant , L. N. Fletcher

This study reports an unusual heterogeneity in [$^{12}$C$^{16}$O]/[$^{13}$C$^{16}$O] abundance ratios of carbon monoxide observed in the gas phase toward seven ~ solar-mass YSOs and three dense foreground clouds in the nearby star-forming…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Rachel L. Smith , Klaus M. Pontoppidan , Edward D. Young , Mark R. Morris

We report the first spectroscopic detection of ethyl cyanide (C$_2$H$_5$CN) in Titan's atmosphere, obtained using spectrally and spatially resolved observations of multiple emission lines with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter…

CO spectral line formation in the Sun has long been a source of consternation for solar physicists, as have the elemental abundances it seems to imply. We modelled solar CO line formation using a realistic, ab initio, time-dependent 3D…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick C. Scott , Martin Asplund , Nicolas Grevesse , A. Jacques Sauval

Previous investigations have employed more than 100 close observations of Titan by the Cassini orbiter to elucidate connections between the production and distribution of Titan's vast, organic-rich chemical inventory and its atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-01 A. E. Thelen , C. A. Nixon , N. J. Chanover , M. A. Cordiner , E. M. Molter , N. A. Teanby , P. G. J. Irwin , J. Serigano , S. B. Charnley

We present [C I] (${^3\mathrm{P}}_1\rightarrow{^3\mathrm{P}}_0$), $^{12}$CO, $^{13}$CO, and C$^{18}$O ($J=2\rightarrow1$) observations of the central region (radius 1 kpc) of the starburst galaxy NGC 1808 at 30-50 pc resolution conducted…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Dragan Salak , Naomasa Nakai , Masumichi Seta , Yusuke Miyamoto

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of molecular line emission from d216-0939, one of the largest and most massive protoplanetary disks in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). We model the spectrally…

We used the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), covering a nearly contiguous 289 GHz frequency range between 84.2 and 373.2 GHz, to image the continuum and spectral line emission at 1.6\arcsec ($\sim 28$ pc) resolution down…

Observations of the Pluto-Charon system, acquired with the ALMA interferometer on June 12-13, 2015, have yielded a detection of the CO(3-2) and HCN(4-3) rotational transitions from Pluto, providing a strong confirmation of the presence of…

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