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A dilatation structure is a concept in between a group and a differential structure. In this article we study fundamental properties of dilatation structures on metric spaces. This is a part of a series of papers which show that such a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-18 Marius Buliga

Consider the problem of estimating the minimum entropy of pseudo-Anosov maps on a surface of genus $g$ with $n$ punctures. We determine the behaviour of this minimum number for a certain large subset of the $(g,n)$ plane, up to a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Mehdi Yazdi

We discuss applications of minimal surfaces to comparison geometry.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Otis Chodosh

Harmonic mappings have long intrigued researchers due to their intrinsic connection with minimal surfaces. In this paper, we investigate shearing of two distinct classes of univalent conformal mappings which are convex in horizontal…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Simran Bedi , Sanjay Kumar

We construct sequences of pseudo-Anosov mapping classes whose dilatations behave asymptotically like the inverse of the Euler characteristic of the surface they are defined on. These sequences are used to show that if the genus, g, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Aaron D. Valdivia

The present paper are the notes of a mini-course addressed mainly to non-experts. It purpose it to provide a first approach to the theory of mapping class groups of non-orientable surfaces.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Luis Paris

In this paper we study a general class of nonlinear elliptic problems in divergence form. First, we prove that the solutions to these problems satisfy a convexity property when the given domain is strictly convex. Then, making use of this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Cristian Enache , Rafael Lopez

The explicit constructions of minimal isometric, and minimal unitary dilations of an arbitrary linear pencil of operators $T(\lambda)=T_0+\lambda T_1$ consisting of contractions on a separable Hilbert space for $|\lambda |=1$, which…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitriy S. Kalyuzhniy

We identify least-perimeter unit-area tilings of the plane by convex pentagons, namely tilings by Cairo and Prismatic pentagons, find infinitely many, and prove that they minimize perimeter among tilings by convex polygons with at most five…

We suggest a new definition for discrete minimal surfaces in terms of sphere packings with orthogonally intersecting circles. These discrete minimal surfaces can be constructed from Schramm's circle patterns. We present a variational…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Bobenko , Tim Hoffmann , Boris A. Springborn

We establish a Mittag-Leffler-type theorem with approximation and interpolation for meromorphic curves $M\to \mathbb{C}^n$ ($n\geq 3$) directed by Oka cones in $\mathbb{C}^n$ on any open Riemann surface $M$. We derive a result of the same…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Antonio Alarcon , Tjasa Vrhovnik

We prove the existence of minimal surfaces in a bounded convex subset of $\mathbb R^3$, $\mathcal M$, intersecting the boundary of $\mathcal M$ with a fixed contact angle. The proof is based on a min-max construction in the spirit of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Luigi De Masi , Guido De Philippis

A class of spiral minimal surfaces in E^3 is constructed using a symmetry reduction. The new surfaces are invariant with respect to the composition of rotation and dilatation. The solutions are obtained in closed form %through the Legendre…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-15 A. V. Kiselev , V. I. Varlamov

In this text, we wish to provide the reader with a short guide to recent works on the theory of dilatations in Commutative Algebra and Algebraic Geometry. These works fall naturally into two categories: one emphasises foundational and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Adrien Dubouloz , Arnaud Mayeux , João Pedro dos Santos

In this note, we extend diameter bounds of Simon, Topping, and Wu--Zheng to submanifolds with boundary and (potentially non-compact) ambient manifolds with minor curvature restrictions. The bound is dependent on both an integral of mean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Gregory R. Chambers , Jared Marx-Kuo

Based on the notion of dilatation structure arXiv:math/0608536, we give an intrinsic treatment to sub-riemannian geometry, started in the paper arXiv:0706.3644 . Here we prove that regular sub-riemannian manifolds admit dilatation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-06 Marius Buliga

We derive a minimal generating set of planar moves for diagrams of surfaces embedded in the four-space. These diagrams appear as the bonded classical unlink diagrams.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Michal Jablonowski

In this paper we survey with complete proofs some well--known, but hard to find, results about constructing closed embedded minimal surfaces in a closed 3-dimensional manifold via min--max arguments. This includes results of J. Pitts, F.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tobias H. Colding , Camillo De Lellis

The conformal structure on minimal surfaces plays a key role in studying the properties of minimal surfaces. Here we extend the results of uniformization of surfaces with boundary to get the (weak) uniformization results for triple junction…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Gaoming Wang

We prove the existence of nontrivial closed surfaces with constant anisotropic mean curvature with respect to elliptic integrands in closed smooth $3$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds. The constructed min-max surfaces are smooth with at…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Guido De Philippis , Antonio De Rosa