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Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field, and fix a prime $p > 3$ that does not divide the class number of $K$. In this paper we prove that Iwasawa's $\lambda$-invariant for the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension of $K$ is greater than $1$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Matt Stokes

Let G be a nilpotent p-valuable (compact p-adic Lie) group. There is an ongoing investigation into the prime ideals of its completed group algebra (Iwasawa algebra), and there remains an open conjecture that they can all be proved to have a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Adam Jones , William Woods

Following Bertolini and Darmon's method, with "Ihara's lemma" among other conditions Longo and Wang proved one divisibility of Iwasawa main conjecture for Hilbert modular forms of weight $2$ and general low parallel weight respectively. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Bingyong Xie

Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve and $p > 2$ be a prime of good ordinary reduction for $E$. Assume that the residue representation associated with $(E, p)$ is irreducible. In this paper, we prove more cases on several Iwasawa main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Xiaojun Yan , Xiuwu Zhu

The Iwasawa theory of CM fields has traditionally concerned Iwasawa modules that are abelian pro-p Galois groups with ramification allowed at a maximal set of primes over p such that the module is torsion. A main conjecture for such an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-15 F. Bleher , T. Chinburg , R. Greenberg , M. Kakde , R. Sharifi , M. Taylor

We consider two natural complexes that appear in recent formulations of equivariant Iwasawa main conjectures for extensions of not necessarily totally real fields. We show that both complexes are isomorphic in the derived category of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Antonio Mejías Gil , Andreas Nickel

Let $\ell$ and $p$ be distinct primes, and let $\G$ be an abelian pro-$p$-group. We study the structure of the algebra $\L:=\Z_\ell[[\G]]$ and of $\L$-modules. The algebra $\L$ turns out to be a direct product of copies of ring of integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Andrea Bandini , Ignazio Longhi

For $\Gamma=\mathbb{Z}_p$, Iwasawa was the first to construct $\Gamma$-extensions over number fields with arbitrarily large $\mu$-invariants. In this work, we investigate other uniform pro-$p$ groups which are realizable as Galois groups of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Farshid Hajir , Christian Maire

Let $p$ be an odd prime. We give an unconditional proof of the equivariant Iwasawa main conjecture for totally real fields for every admissible one-dimensional $p$-adic Lie extension whose Galois group has an abelian Sylow $p$-subgroup.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Henri Johnston , Andreas Nickel

This paper sets up a framework to organize anticyclotomic Iwasawa theory in the context of the Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture for unitary groups. We propose multiple main conjectures depending on archimedean weight interlacing conditions,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Shilin Lai

Let p be a prime number which is split in an imaginary quadratic field k. Let \mathfrak{p} be a place of k above p. Let k_\infty be the unique Z_p-extension of k which unramified outside of \mathfrak{p}, and let K_\intfy be a finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-21 Stéphane Viguié

We show that the cyclotomic Iwasawa--Greenberg Main Conjecture holds for a large class of modular forms with multiplicative reduction at $p$, extending previous results for the good ordinary case. In fact, the multiplicative case is deduced…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Christopher Skinner

We consider the unramified Iwasawa module $X (F_\infty)$ of a certain $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension $F_\infty/F_0$ generated by division points of an elliptic curve with complex multiplication. This $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension has properties…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Tsuyoshi Itoh

For an odd prime $p$ and a supersingular elliptic curve over a number field, this article introduces a fine signed residual Selmer group, under certain hypotheses on the base field. This group depends purely on the residual representation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Filippo A. E. Nuccio , Ramdorai Sujatha

Let p be an odd prime number. In this paper, we show existence of certain infinite families of imaginary quadratic fields in which p splits and whose Iwasawa {\lambda}-invariant of the cyclotomic Zp-extension is equal to 1.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-07 Akiko Ito

We discuss three different formulations of the equivariant Iwasawa main conjecture attached to an extension K/k of totally real fields with Galois group G, where k is a number field and G is a p-adic Lie group of dimension 1 for an odd…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Andreas Nickel

Let p be an odd prime and let E be an elliptic curve defined over a quadratic imaginary field where p splits completely. Suppose E has supersingular reduction at primes above p. We define and study the fine double-signed residual Selmer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Parham Hamidi

We generalize the work of Bertolini and Darmon on the anticyclotomic main conjecture for weight two forms to higher weight modular forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Masataka Chida , Ming-Lun Hsieh

Let G be a noncompact real semisimple Lie group. The regular coadjoint orbits of G can be partitioned into a finite set of types. We show that on each regular orbit, the Iwasawa decomposition induces a left-invariant foliation which is…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-24 William D. Kirwin

We introduce an axiomatization of the notion of ( $p$-complete) anticyclotomic Euler system for a wide class of Galois representations, including those attached to a cuspidal eigenform and to a Hida family of modular forms. Under a minimal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Luca Mastella , Francesco Zerman