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Related papers: Primordial ${\alpha} + d \to {}^{6}{\rm Li} + \gam…

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Standard Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) predicts the abundances of the light elements in the early universe. Even if the overall agreement with the experimental data is good, still some discrepancies exist on the relic abundances of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-16 Alex Gnech

The rate at which helium ($^4$He) and deuterium ($d$) fuse together to produce lithium-6 ($^6$Li) and a $\gamma$ ray, $^4$He$(d,\gamma)^6$Li, is a critical puzzle piece in resolving the roughly three orders of magnitude discrepancy between…

The discrepancy between the theoretical prediction of primordial lithium abundances and astronomical observations is called the Lithium Problem. We find that extra contributions from non-thermal hydrogen and helium during Big Bang…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-31 Ming-Ming Kang , Yang Hu , Hong-Bo Hu , Shou-Hua Zhu

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) is an important stage of a homogeneous and isotropic expanding universe. The results of calculation of the synthesis of light elements during this epoch can then be compared with the abundances of the light…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-15 Chen Wu

We examine the possibility that Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) may produce non-trivial amounts of $^6$Li. If a primordial component of this isotope could be observed, it would provide a new fundamental test of Big-Bang cosmology, as well as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenneth M. Nollett , Martin Lemoine , David N. Schramm

The reaction rates of the direct astrophysical capture processes $^{3}{\rm He}(\alpha, \gamma)^{7}{\rm Be}$ and $^{3}{\rm H}(\alpha,\gamma)^{7}{\rm Li}$, as well as the abundance of the $^{7}{\rm Li}$ element are estimated in the framework…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-06 S. A. Turakulov , E. M. Tursunov

The $\alpha+d\rightarrow\, ^6{\rm Li}+\gamma$ radiative capture is studied in order to predict the $^6$Li primordial abundance. Within a two-body framework, the $\alpha$ particle and the deuteron are considered the structureless…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-18 A. Grassi , G. Mangano , L. E. Marcucci , O. Pisanti

One of the three testaments in favor of the big bang theory is the prediction of the primordial elemental abundances in the big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). The Standard BBN is a parameter-free theory due to the precise knowledge of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-28 Vinay Singh , Debasis Bhowmick , D. N. Basu

The primordial abundances of Deuterium, he4, and li7 are crucial to determination of the baryon density of the Universe in the framework of standard Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). li6 which is only produced in tiny quantities and it is…

The conventional Big Bang model successfully anticipates the initial abundances of 2H(D), 3He, and 4He, aligning remarkably well with observational data. However, a persistent challenge arises in the case of 7Li, where the predicted…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-25 C. A. Bertulani , Shubhchintak

The recently claimed observations of non-negligible amounts of 6Li in old halo stars have renewed interest in the Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) of 6Li. One important ingredient in the predicted BBN abundance of 6Li is the low-energy…

Prediction of the primordial abundances of elements in the big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) is one of the three strong evidences for the big bang model. Precise knowledge of the baryon-to-photon ratio of the Universe from observations of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-24 Vinay Singh , Joydev Lahiri , Debasis Bhowmick , D. N. Basu

The $^6$Li abundance observed in metal poor halo stars appears to exhibit a plateau as a function of metallicity similar to that for $^7$Li, suggesting a big bang origin. However, the inferred primordial abundance of $^6$Li is $\sim$1000…

The astrophysical S-factor and reaction rate of the direct capture process $\alpha+d$ $\rightarrow$ $^6$Li + $\gamma$, as well as the abundance of the $^6$Li element are estimated in a three-body model. The initial state is factorized into…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-28 E. M. Tursunov , S. A. Turakulov , A. S. Kadyrov , I. Bray

Big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) theory, together with the precise WMAP cosmic baryon density, makes tight predictions for the abundances of the lightest elements. Deuterium and 4He measurements agree well with expectations, but 7Li…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-19 Brian D. Fields

The Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) model is a cornerstone for the understanding of the evolution of the early universe, making seminal predictions that are in outstanding agreement with the present observation of light element abundances in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-15 Carlos A. Bertulani , Francis W. Hall , Benjamin I. Santoyo

The 3He({\alpha},{\gamma})7Be reaction affects not only the production of 7Li in Big Bang nucleosynthesis, but also the fluxes of 7Be and 8B neutrinos from the Sun. This double role is exploited here to constrain the former by the latter. A…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Marcell P. Takács , Daniel Bemmerer , Tamás Szücs , Kai Zuber

In a recent Letter entitled "Measurement of d + 7Be Cross Sections for Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis", Rijal et al. describe the results of an experiment that put the d + 7Be reaction rate on firmer ground. The erratum of Rijal et al. claims…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-12 Alain Coc , Barry Davids

We update the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis calculations on the basis of the recent NACRE compilation. The average values of the calculated abundances of light nuclei do not differ significantly from that obtained using the previous Fowler's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Elisabeth Vangioni-Flam , Alain Coc , Michel Casse

The astrophysical $S$ factor and reaction rates of the direct capture process $^{6}$Li(p,$\gamma)^{7}$Be are estimated within a two-body single-channel potential model approach. Central potentials of the Gaussian-form in the $^2P_{3/2}$ and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-23 E. M. Tursunov , S. A. Turakulov , K. I. Tursunmakhatov
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