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Deepfakes have emerged as a significant threat to digital media authenticity, increasing the need for advanced detection techniques that can identify subtle and time-dependent manipulations. CNNs are effective at capturing spatial artifacts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Aryan Thakre , Omkar Nagwekar , Vedang Talekar , Aparna Santra Biswas

Current exposure correction methods have three challenges, labor-intensive paired data annotation, limited generalizability, and performance degradation in low-level computer vision tasks. In this work, we introduce an innovative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Ruodai Cui , Li Niu , Guosheng Hu

Drifting models are capable one-step generative models trained to follow a drifting field. The field combines attractive and repulsive softmax-weighted centroids over the data and current-generator distributions. In practice, only a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Jiaru Zhang , Zeyun Deng , Juanwu Lu , Ziran Wang , Ruqi Zhang

Closed-form, analytical approximations for electrostatic properties of molecules are of unique value, as these can provide computational speed, versatility, and physical insight. Here, we derive a simple, closed-form formula for the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Dan Folescu , Alexey V. Onufriev

Accurate hepatic vessel segmentation on ultrasound (US) images can be an important tool in the planning and execution of surgery, however proves to be a challenging task due to noise and speckle. Our method comprises a reduced filter 3D…

Despite strong zero-shot performance, SAM is unreliable under domain shift due to Mask-level Confidence Confusion (MCC), where a single IoU-based mask score fails to reflect pixel-wise reliability near boundaries. Motivated by the contrast…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Hongyou Zhou , Marc Toussaint , Ling Shao , Zihan Ye

Compound particles are a class of composite systems in which solid particles encapsulated in a fluid droplet are suspended in another fluid. They are encountered in various natural and biological processes, for e.g., nucleated cells,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-05 Pavan Kumar Singeetham , Chaithanya K. V. S. , Sumesh P. Thampi

Measurement of lung ventilation is one of the most reliable techniques of diagnosing pulmonary diseases. The time consuming and bias prone traditional methods using hyperpolarized H${}^{3}$He and ${}^{1}$H magnetic resonance imageries have…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Amit K. Chattopadhyay , Nilanjan Ray , Scott T. Acton

The Depth from Defocus (DFD) imaging technique for measuring the size and number concentration of particles in a dispersed two-phase flow has up to now been restricted to relatively sparse particle densities and to identifying only…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-01 Rixin Xua , Zuojie Huanga , Wenchao Gonga , Wu Zhoua , Cameron Tropea

Ptychography in a reflection geometry shows great promise for non-destructive imaging of 3-dimensional nanostructures at the surface of a thick substrate. A major challenge to obtain high quality reflection-ptychographic images under…

The use of differential phase contrast (DPC) in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) has shown much promise for directly investigating the functional properties of a material system, leveraging the natural coupling between the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-04 Rafael V. Ferreira , Sebastian Calderon V. , Paulo J. Ferreira

The correction of the aberration of transcranial focused ultrasounds is a relevant issue for enhancing various non-invasive medical treatments. Emission through multi-element phased arrays has been the most widely accepted method to reduce…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-05-28 Marcelino Ferri , JM Bravo , Javier Redondo , JV Sánchez-Pérez

An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a focal dilation of the aorta that, if not treated, tends to grow and may rupture. A significant unmet need in the assessment of AAA disease, for the diagnosis, prognosis and follow-up, is the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Karen López-Linares , Inmaculada García , Ainhoa García-Familiar , Iván Macía , Miguel A. González Ballester

In this paper, we propose a novel flexible optimization pipeline for determining the optimal adsorption sites, named AUGUR (Aware of Uncertainty Graph Unit Regression). Our model combines graph neural networks and Gaussian processes to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-09-25 Ioannis Kouroudis , Poonam , Neel Misciaci , Felix Mayr , Leon Müller , Zhaosu Gu , Alessio Gagliardi

Diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable success in generative tasks, yet their iterative denoising process results in slow inference, limiting their practicality. While existing acceleration methods exploit the well-known U-shaped…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-04-16 Zichao Yu , Zhen Zou , Guojiang Shao , Chengwei Zhang , Shengze Xu , Jie Huang , Feng Zhao , Xiaodong Cun , Wenyi Zhang

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) are elongated nanoparticles derived from natural cellulose, with potential applications ranging from rheological modifiers and emulsion stabilizers to photonic pigments and sensors. For most applications,…

In order to improve the performance of existing technologies based on single crystal diamond grown by chemical vapour deposition (CVD), and to open up new technologies in fields such as quantum computing or solid state and semiconductor…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-08 I. Friel , S. L. Clewes , H. K. Dhillon , N. Perkins , D. J. Twitchen , G. A. Scarsbrook

Particle suspensions, present in many natural and industrial settings, typically contain aggregates or other microstructures that can complicate macroscopic flow behaviors and damage processing equipment. Recent work found that applying…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-31 Jikai Wang , J. M. Schwarz , Joseph D. Paulsen

Microfluidic fuel cells (MFCs) are microfluidic electrochemical conversion devices that are used to power small pieces of electrical equipment. Their performance relies on the improvement of the mass transfer of the reactants at the…

Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is a standard tool for studying precipitation and phase transformations in aluminum alloys, yet its relation to mechanical performance has so far remained mostly indirect. Here, we demonstrate that…