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Given a group $G$, its lattice of subgroups $\mathcal{L}(G)$ can be viewed as a simplicial complex in a natural way. The inclusion of $1_G, G \in \mathcal{L}(G)$ implies that $\mathcal{L}(G)$ is contractible, and so we study the topology of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Emilio Pierro

We present a construction of Chern-Weil characteristic classes for pairs Cartan geometries sharing the same underlying data. Given any model Cartan geometry $(Q,\omega)$ with underlying data $(G,V)$ and a second Cartan geometry $(P,\theta)$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Luca Accornero , Mateus M. de Melo , Ivan Struchiner

This article establishes that the split decomposition of graphs introduced by Cunnigham, is definable in Monadic Second-Order Logic.This result is actually an instance of a more general result covering canonical graph decompositions like…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Bruno Courcelle

A 2-join is an edge cutset that naturally appears in decomposition of several classes of graphs closed under taking induced subgraphs, such as perfect graphs and claw-free graphs. In this paper we construct combinatorial polynomial time…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-03-27 Nicolas Trotignon , Kristina Vušković

We show the vanishing of the second homotopy group of the \'etale homotopy type of a smooth connected algebraic group over a separably closed field, completed away from the characteristic. This is an algebraic analogue of a classical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Cyril Demarche , Tamás Szamuely

It has recently been shown in [\emph{Discrete Appl. Math.} {\bf 366} (2025) 75--85] that the resonance graph of a plane elementary bipartite graph $G$ is a daisy cube if and only if $G$ is peripherally 2-colorable. Let $G$ be a peripherally…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Zhongyuan Che , Zhibo Chen

We study holomorphic self-maps of non-ordered n-point configuration spaces C^n(X), where X is either affine or projective complex line. The complex Lie group Aut(X) acts diagonally on C^n(X). We prove that for n>4 every endomorphism F of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Lin

For a given abelian group G, we classify the isomorphism classes of G-gradings on the simple restricted Lie algebras of types W(m;1) and S(m;1) (m>=2), in terms of numerical and group-theoretical invariants. Our main tool is automorphism…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Yuri Bahturin , Mikhail Kochetov

A dominating set of a graph $G$ is a set $D\subseteq V_G$ such that every vertex in $V_G-D$ is adjacent to at least one vertex in $D$, and the domination number $\gamma(G)$ of $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set of $G$. A set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Andrzej Lingas , Mateusz Miotk , Jerzy Topp , Paweł Żyliński

The third real de Rham cohomology of compact homogeneous spaces is studied. Given $M=G/K$ with $G$ compact semisimple, we first show that each bi-invariant symmetric bilinear form $Q$ on $\mathfrak{g}$ such that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Jorge Lauret , Cynthia E. Will

We define Cartan subgroups in connected locally compact groups, which extends the classical notion of Cartan subgroups in Lie groups. We prove their existence and justify our choice of the definition which differs from the one given by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Arunava Mandal , Riddhi Shah

Nivat's conjecture is a long-standing open combinatorial problem. It concerns two-dimensional configurations, that is, maps $\mathbb Z^2 \rightarrow \mathcal A$ where $\mathcal A$ is a finite set of symbols. Such configurations are often…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Michal Szabados

Let $C$ be a polarized nodal curve of compact type. In this paper we study coherent systems $(E,V)$ on $C$ given by a depth one sheaf $E$ having rank $r$ on each irreducible component of $C$ and a subspace $V \subset H^0(E)$ of dimension…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Sonia Brivio , Filippo F. Favale

We apply the Cartan equivalence method to the study of real analytic second order ODEs under the local real analytic diffeomorphism of $\C^2$ which are area-preserving. This enables us to give a characterization of the second order ODEs…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Oumar Wone

G-structures and Cartan geometries are two major approaches to the description of geometric structures (in the sense of differential geometry) on manifolds of some fixed dimension $n$. We show that both descriptions naturally extend to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Andreas Cap , Micha Andrzej Wasilewicz

Given two graphs G and H its 1-{\it join} is the graph obtained by taking the disjoint union of G and H and adding all the edges between a nonempty subset of vertices of G and a nonempty subset of vertices of H. In general, composition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-07-30 Carlos E. Valencia , Marcos I. Barrita

The 2-rank of a compact Lie group $G$ is the maximal possible rank of the elementary 2-subgroup ${\mathbb Z}_{2}\times... {\mathbb Z}_{2}$ of $G$. The study of 2-ranks (and $p$-rank for any prime $p$) of compact Lie groups was initiated in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Bang-Yen Chen

We show that a locally finite, connected graph $G$ is $r$-locally chordal (that is, its $r/2$-balls are chordal) if and only if the unique canonical graph-decomposition $\mathcal{H}_r(G)$ of $G$ displaying its $r$-global structure is into…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Raphael W. Jacobs , Paul Knappe

A connected linear algebraic group G is called a Cayley group if the Lie algebra of G endowed with the adjoint G-action and the group variety of G endowed with the conjugation G-action are birationally G-isomorphic. In particular, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-06 Nicole Lemire , Vladimir L. Popov , Zinovy Reichstein

It is known that for any permutation group $G$ of odd order one can find a subset of the permuted set whose stabilizer in $G$ is trivial, and if $G$ is primitive, then also a base of size at most 3. Both of these results are generalized to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Ilya Ponomarenko