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This paper begins the study of relations between Riemannian geometry and contact topology in any dimension and continues this study in dimension 3. Specifically we provide a lower bound for the radius of a geodesic ball in a contact…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-23 John B. Etnyre , Rafal Komendarczyk , Patrick Massot

In Part I we gave a polynomial growth lower-bound for the number of nodal domains of a Hecke-Maass cuspform in a compact part of the modular surface, assuming a Lindel\"of hypothesis. That was a consequence of a topological argument and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Amit Ghosh , Andre Reznikov , Peter Sarnak

We present a study of the distance between a Brownian motion and a submanifold of a complete Riemannian manifold. We include a variety of results, including an inequality for the Laplacian of the distance function derived from a Jacobian…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-19 James Thompson

The purpose of this paper is to provide equations to model the evolution of effective diffusion over a Riemannian fiber bundle (under the hypothesis of infinite diffusion rate along compact fibers). These equations are obtained by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-24 Carlos Valero Valdes

We identify the short time asymptotics of the sub-Riemannian heat content for a smoothly bounded domain in the first Heisenberg group. Our asymptotic formula generalizes prior work by van den Berg-Le Gall and van den Berg-Gilkey to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Jeremy Tyson , Jing Wang

We study the radial part of sub-Riemannian Brownian motion in the context of totally geodesic foliations. It\^o's formula is proved for the radial processes associated to Riemannian distances approximating the Riemannian one. We deduce very…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Fabrice Baudoin , Erlend Grong , Kazumasa Kuwada , Robert Neel , Anton Thalmaier

In this article, we study the topology and bifurcations of the moduli space $\mathcal{M}_3$ of cubic Newton maps. It's a subspace of the moduli space of cubic rational maps, carrying the Riemann orbifold structure $(\mathbb{\widehat{C}},…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-19 Pascale Roesch , Xiaoguang Wang , Yongcheng Yin

We study the shapes of compact connected 3-manifolds with connected smooth boundary in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space $\boldsymbol{R}^3$. We call them bounded domains. Since compact connected surfaces in $\boldsymbol{R}^3$ bound unique…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Takashi Tsuboi

For a given bounded domain $\Omega\subset {\Bbb R}^n$ with smooth boundary, we explicitly calculate the first two coefficients of the asymptotic expansion of the heat trace associated with the Stokes operator as $t\to 0^+$. These…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Genqian Liu

We show that any closed n-dimensional Riemannian manifold can be embedded by a map constructed from heat kernels at a certain time from a finite number of points. Both this time and this number can be bounded in terms of the dimension, a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-24 Jacobus W. Portegies

We provide a short proof for the theorem that two compact Riemannian manifolds are isomorphic if and only there exists an order isomorphism which intertwines between the heat semigroups on the manifolds.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-07 W. Arendt , A. F. M. ter Elst

We study the Brownian motion on the non-compact Grassmann manifold $\frac{\mathbf{U}(n-k,k)} {\mathbf{U}(n-k)\mathbf{U}(k)}$ and some of its functionals. The key point is to realize this Brownian motion as a matrix diffusion process, use…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Fabrice Baudoin , Nizar Demni , Jing Wang

Geometrical optics provides an instructive insight into Brownian motion, ``pushed" into a large-deviations regime by imposed constraints. Here we extend geometrical optics of Brownian motion by accounting for diffusion inhomogeneity in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-26 Tal Bar , Baruch Meerson

A solution to the heat equation between Riemannian manifolds, where the domain is compact and possibly has boundary, will not leave a compact and locally convex set before the image of the boundary does.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-04 James Dibble

For a given bounded domain $\Omega$ with smooth boundary in a smooth Riemannian manifold $(\mathcal{M},g)$, we establish a procedure to get all the coefficients of the asymptotic expansion of the trace of the heat kernel associated with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-15 Genqian Liu

Invariants for Riemann surfaces covered by the disc and for hyperbolic manifolds in general involving minimizing the measure of the image over the homotopy and homology classes of closed curves and maps of the $k$-sphere into the manifold…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Robert E. Greene , Kang-Tae Kim , Nikolay V. Shcherbina

We give upper and lower bounds on the volume of a tubular neighborhood of the nodal set of an eigenfunction of the Laplacian on a real analytic closed Riemannian manifold M. As an application we consider the question of approximating points…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-24 Dmitry Jakobson , Dan Mangoubi

This paper is devoted to the study of mappings in metric spaces. We investigate mappings satisfying inverse moduli inequalities. We show that under certain conditions on these mappings, their definition domains and the spaces in which they…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Evgeny Sevost'yanov , Valery Targonskii , Denys Romash , Nataliya Ilkevych

We construct a Brownian motion on complex partial flag manifolds with blocks of equal size as a matrix-valued diffusion from a Brownian motion on the unitary group. This construction leads to an explicit expression for the characteristic…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Teije Kuijper

We study the small-time asymptotics of the heat content of smooth non-characteristic domains of a general rank-varying sub-Riemannian structure, equipped with an arbitrary smooth measure. By adapting to the sub-Riemannian case a technique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Luca Rizzi , Tommaso Rossi