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Electronic power inverters are capable of quickly delivering reactive power to maintain customer voltages within operating tolerances and to reduce system losses in distribution grids. This paper proposes a systematic and data-driven…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-02-25 Oscar Sondermeijer , Roel Dobbe , Daniel Arnold , Claire Tomlin , Tamás Keviczky

With the rise of renewable energy sources and their high variability in generation, the management of power grids becomes increasingly complex and computationally demanding. Conventional AC-power-flow simulations, which use the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Muhammed Öz , Jasmin Hörter , Kaleb Phipps , Charlotte Debus , Achim Streit , Markus Götz

Nowadays, the application of microgrids (MG) with renewable energy is becoming more and more extensive, which creates a strong need for dynamic energy management. In this paper, deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is applied to learn an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Jiaju Qi , Lei Lei , Kan Zheng , Simon X. Yang

This study proposes a real-time distributed energy resource (DER) coordination model that can exploit flexibility from the DERs to solve voltage and overloading issues using both active and reactive power. The model considers time-coupling…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-07 Sen Zhan , Johan Morren , Wouter van den Akker , Anne van der Molen , Han Slootweg

Renewable-energy-based grids development needs new methods to maintain the balance between the load and generation using the efficient energy storages models. Most of the available energy storages models do not take into account such…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-10 Denis Sidorov , Qing Tao , Ildar Muftahov , Aleksei Zhukov , Dmitriy Karamov , Aliona Dreglea , Fang Liu

The increasing integration of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) in distribution networks presents new challenges for voltage regulation and reactive power support. This paper extends a sensitivity-aware reactive power dispatch algorithm…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Mohammad Almomani , Ahmed Alkhonain , Venkataramana Ajjarapu

The penetration of variable renewable energy (VRE) in electrical systems has changed the way the expansion planning is treated. This kind of resource has great variability in small amounts of time, which makes it important to represent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-02 Alessandro Soares , Ricardo Perez , Fernanda Thome

Modern power systems integrate renewable distributed energy resources (DERs) as an environment-friendly enhancement to meet the ever-increasing demands. However, the inherent unreliability of renewable energy renders developing DER…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-30 Xiaotong Cheng , Ioannis Tsetis , Setareh Maghsudi

This paper presents a method to determine the optimal location, energy capacity, and power rating of distributed battery energy storage systems at multiple voltage levels to accomplish grid control and reserve provision. We model…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-21 Stefano Massucco , Paola Pongiglione , Federico Silvestro , Mario Paolone , Fabrizio Sossan

Datacenters (DCs) are deployed in a large scale to support the ever increasing demand for data processing to support various applications. The energy consumption of DCs becomes a critical issue. Powering DCs with renewable energy can…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-08-28 Liang Zhang , Tao Han , Nirwan Ansari

With the commitment to climate, globally many countries started reducing brownfield energy production and strongly opting towards green energy resources. However, the optimal allocation of distributed energy resources (DERs) in electrical…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-28 D Maneesh Reddy , Divyanshi Dwivedi , Pradeep Kumar Yemula , Mayukha Pal

The largescale penetration of variable renewable energy (VRE) and their generation uncertainties poses a major challenge for the distribution system operator (DSO) to efficiently determine the day-ahead real and reactive power distribution…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-04-22 M. Nazif Faqiry , Lawryn Edmonds , Hongyu Wu

To manage huge amount of flexible distributed energy resources (DERs) in the distribution networks, the virtual power plant (VPP) is introduced in industry. The VPP can optimally dispatch these resources in a cluster way and provide…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-03 Siyuan Wang , Wenchuan Wu

Increased uncertainty due to high penetration of renewables imposes significant costs to the system operators. The added costs depend on several factors including market design, performance of renewable generation forecasting and the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-04-23 Baosen Zhang , Ram Rajagopal , David Tse

Sustainable and economical generation of electrical power is an essential and mandatory component of infrastructure in today's world. Optimal generation (generator subset selection) of power requires a careful evaluation of various factors…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-09-11 Biswarup Bhattacharya , Abhishek Sinha

Generating representative scenarios for power system planning in which the stochasticity of renewable generation and cross-correlations between renewables and load are fully captured, is a challenging problem. Traditional methods for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-09 Dhaval Dalal , Anamitra Pal , Philip Augustin

The expansion of renewable energy could help realizing the goals of peaking carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutralization. Some existing grid dispatching methods integrating short-term renewable energy prediction and reinforcement…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Xinhang Li , Zihao Li , Nan Yang , Zheng Yuan , Qinwen Wang , Yiying Yang , Yupeng Huang , Xuri Song , Lei Li , Lin Zhang

Post-disaster crew dispatch is a critical but computationally intensive task. Traditional mixed-integer linear programming methods often require minutes to several hours to compute solutions, leading to delays that hinder timely…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-05 Farshad Amani , Faezeh Ardali , Amin Kargarian

Power distribution systems are increasingly exposed to large voltage fluctuations driven by intermittent renewable generation and time varying loads (e.g., electric vehicles and storage). To address this challenge, a number of advanced…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-25 Yiwei Dong , Wenqi Cui , Han Xu , Adam Wierman , Steven Low

This paper presents a novel hierarchical framework for real-time, network-admissible coordination of responsive grid resources aggregated into virtual batteries (VBs). In this context, a VB represents a local aggregation of directly…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-08 Sarnaduti Brahma , Nawaf Nazir , Hamid Ossareh , Mads Almassalkhi