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Spherically symmetric geometrodynamics is studied for scalar-tensor theory and Einstein General Relativity minimally coupled to a scalar field. We discussed the importance of boundary terms and derived the equations of motion in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-08 Matteo Galaverni , Gabriele Gionti

It is well known that the Jordan and Einstein frames are equivalent to each other in classical Brans-Dicke theory, provided that one and the same metric is employed for the physical space-time. Nevertheless, it is shown in this paper by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Michal Artymowski , Yonnge Ma , Xiangdong Zhang

We give a simple and elegant proof of the Equivalence Theorem, stating that two field theories related by nonlinear field transformations have the same S matrix. We are thus able to identify a subclass of nonrenormalizable field theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 Alberto Blasi , Nicola Maggiore , Silvio P. Sorella , Luiz C. Q. Vilar

It is well known that, in contrast to general relativity, there are two conformally related frames, the Jordan frame and the Einstein frame, in which the Brans-Dicke theory, a prototype of generic scalar-tensor theory, can be formulated.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Bhadra , K. Sarkar , D. P. Datta , K. K. Nandi

We discuss the physical equivalence between the Einstein and Jordan frames in Brans-Dicke theory. The inequivalence of conformal transformed theories is clarified with the help of an old equivalence theorem of Chrisholm's.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yungui Gong

We investigate the impact of conformal transformations on the physical properties of solution trajectories in nonmetricity gravity. Specifically, we explore the phase-space and reconstruct the cosmological history of a spatially flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-19 Nikolaos Dimakis , Kevin Duffy , Alex Giacomini , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis

Scalar tensor theories of gravity can be formulated in the Einstein or in the Jordan frame, which are related by the conformal transformations. Although the two frames are describe the same physics, and are equivalent, the stability of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-24 Amin Salehi

The conformal correspondence between FLRW universes in the Einstein and Jordan frames allows for an expansion-collapse duality -- an always expanding Einstein frame universe can have a dual Jordan frame description that is contracting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-12 Dipayan Mukherjee , Harkirat Singh Sahota

We investigate the dynamics of $f(R)$ gravity in Jordan and Einstein frames. First, we perform a phase-space singularities analysis in both frames. We show that, typically, anisotropic singularities are absent in the Einstein frame, whereas…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-16 Saikat Chakraborty , Sanchari Pal , Alberto Saa

This work introduces topological regularization as a framework for handling ultraviolet divergences in quantum field theory, reinterpreting infinities as topological obstructions at spacetime boundaries. Through geometric compactification…

General Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 Sebastián Alí Sacasa-Céspedes

Analogies have had and continue to have an important role in the development of theoretical physics. They may start from similarities of physical concepts followed by similarities in the mathematical formalization or it may be a purely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Giovanni Jona-Lasinio

Many theories of gravity admit formulations in different, conformally related manifolds, known as the Jordan and Einstein conformal frames. Among them are various scalar-tensor theories of gravity and high-order theories with the Lagrangian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Bronnikov , M. S. Chernakova

There has been considerable interest in the community to understand if the Einstein and Jordan frames are either physically equivalent to each other or if there exists a preference frame where interpretations of physical observables should…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-06 Joel Velásquez , Héctor J. Hortua , Leonardo Castañeda

The scalar-tensor theory can be formulated in both Jordan and Einstein frames, which are conformally related together with a redefinition of the scalar field. As the solution to the equation of the scalar field in the Jordan frame does not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-07 Chao-Qiang Geng , Hao-Jui Kuan , Ling-Wei Luo

The 1+3 covariant approach and the covariant gauge-invariant approach to perturbations are used to analyze in depth conformal transformations in cosmology. Such techniques allow us to obtain very interesting insights on the physical content…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Sante Carloni , Emilio Elizalde , Sergei Odintsov

We present a general analysis of the field theoretical properties which guarantee the recovery, at the renormalized level, of symmetries broken by regularization. We also discuss the anomalous case.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 M. Testa

We study the finite time singularity correspondence between the Jordan and Einstein frames for various $F(R)$ gravity theories. Particularly we investigate the ordinary pure $F(R)$ gravity case and the unimodular $F(R)$ gravity cases, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 Sebastian Bahamonde , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , Matthew Wright

The Jordan frame action for general disformal theories is presented and studied for the first time, motivated by several unresolved mysteries that arise when working in the Einstein frame. We present the Friedmann equations and,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-23 Jeremy Sakstein , Sarunas Verner

Birkhoff's theorem is one of the most important statements of Einstein's general relativity, which generally can not be extended to modified theories of gravity. Here we study the validity of the theorem in scalar-tensor theories using a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Salvatore Capozziello , Diego Sáez-Gómez

We discuss the conformal symmetry between Jordan and Einstein frames considering their relations with the metric and Palatini formalisms for modified gravity. Appropriate conformal transformations are taken into account leading to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-09 Salvatore Capozziello , Farhad Darabi , Daniele Vernieri