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The dynamics of phase boundaries, such as superconducting/normal (S/N) interfaces in type-I superconductors, are typically obscured in conventional magnetic measurements, which are dominated by surface barriers and over-damped flux…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-21 Mengju Yuan , Yugang Zhang , Ying Zhu , Jingchun Gao , Aifeng Wang , Mingquan He , Jun-Yi Ge , Yisheng Chai

The amplitude (Higgs) mode near the two-dimensional superfluid-Mott glass quantum phase transition is studied. We map the Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian of disordered interacting bosons onto an equivalent classical XY model in (2+1) dimensions…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-07-19 Jack Crewse , Thomas Vojta

The collective mode spectrum of a symmetry-breaking state, such as a superconductor, provides crucial insight into the nature of the order parameter. In this context, we present a microscopic weak-coupling theory for the collective modes of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-12 Nicholas R. Poniatowski , Jonathan B. Curtis , Amir Yacoby , Prineha Narang

We study the stability of collective amplitude excitations in non-equilibrium polariton condensates. These excitations correspond to renormalized upper polaritons and to the collective amplitude modes of atomic gases and superconductors.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-23 R. T. Brierley , P. B. Littlewood , P. R. Eastham

Higgs and Goldstone modes, well known in high energy physics, have been realized in a number of condensed matter physics contexts, including superconductivity and magnetism. The Goldstone-Higgs concept is also applicable to and gives rise…

The proximity effect in hybrid superconducting - normal metal structures is shown to affect strongly the coherent oscillations of the superconducting order parameter $\Delta$ known as the Higgs modes. The standard Higgs mode at the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-18 V. L. Vadimov , I. M. Khaymovich , A. S. Mel'nikov

According to the Goldstone theorem the breaking of a continuous U(1) symmetry comes along with the existence of low-energy collective modes. In the context of superconductivity these excitations are related to the phase of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-06-19 T. Cea , D. Bucheli , G. Seibold , L. Benfatto , J. Lorenzana , C. Castellani

Multiband superconductors can host collective excitations with marked differences with respect to their single-band counterpart. We first study the spectrum of collective amplitude fluctuations in a clean two-bands superconductor, showing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-09-26 Jacopo Fiore , Mattia Udina , Marco Marciani , Goetz Seibold , Lara Benfatto

We show that the amplitude, or Higgs mode of a superconductor with strong spin-orbit coupling and an exchange field, couples linearly to the electromagnetic field. Furthermore, by coupling such a superconductor to an LC resonator, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-10 Yao Lu , Stefan Ilić , Risto Ojajärvi , Tero T. Heikkilä , F. Sebastian Bergeret

The Higgs mode associated with amplitude fluctuations of the superconducting gap in uniform superconductors usually is heavy, which makes its excitation and detection difficult. We report on the existence of a gapless Higgs mode in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-10-28 Zhao Huang , C. S. Ting , Jian-Xin Zhu , Shi-Zeng Lin

Order parameter collective modes are the fingerprint of a condensed phase. The spectroscopy of these modes in superfluid $^3$He and unconventional superconductors can provide key information on the symmetry of the condensate as well as the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-13 J. P. Davis , J. Pollanen , H. Choi , J. A. Sauls , W. P. Halperin

A detailed analysis of collective modes that couple to either vector or axial color currents in color-flavor locked phase of color superconducting dense quark matter at finite temperature is presented. Among the realm of collective modes,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. P. Gusynin , I. A. Shovkovy

Collective modes in superconductors provided the first realization of the Higgs mechanism. The transverse Goldstone mode acquires a gap (i.e. a mass) when it hybridizes with the electromagnetic gauge field. The longitudinal Schmid-Higgs…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-28 Maxim Dzero , Alex Kamenev

Standard weak coupling methods are used to study collective modes in the superconducting state of a double-layer system with intralayer and interlayer interaction, as well as a Josephson-type coupling and single particle hopping between the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Forsthofer , S. Kind , J. Keller

Recently, several groups have reported observations of collective modes of the charge order present in underdoped cuprates. Motivated by these experiments, we study theoretically the oscillations of the order parameters, both in the case of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-22 Zachary M. Raines , Valentin G. Stanev , Victor M. Galitski

The ultracold atoms are an ideal platform to implement atomtronics and Josephson junctions analogous to superconducting circuits. The collective modes of a Bose gas split by a potential barrier have been known. However, the role of barriers…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-07 Harsimranjit Kaur , Kuldeep Suthar

We study the excitation spectrum of strongly correlated lattice bosons for the Mott-insulating phase and for the superfluid phase close to localization. Within a Schwinger-boson mean-field approach we find two gapped modes in the Mott…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. D. Huber , E. Altman , H. P. Büchler , G. Blatter

The basic Landau model for uniaxial systems of the II class is nonintegrable, and allows for various stable and metastable periodic configurations, beside that representing the uniform (or dimerized) ordering. In the present paper we…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Dananic , A. Bjelis , M. Latkovic

In this work, we uncover a universal relaxation mechanism of pinned density waves, combining Gauge/Gravity duality and effective field theory techniques. Upon breaking translations spontaneously, new gapless collective modes emerge, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-27 Andrea Amoretti , Daniel Areán , Blaise Goutéraux , Daniele Musso

We theoretically investigate collective excitations in the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) states of Pauli-limited superconducting films. When the long-range Coulomb interaction is absent, excitation spectra consist of two gapless…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-19 Ryoga Miwa , Ryoi Ohashi , Satoshi Fujimoto , Takeshi Mizushima