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As an algebraic study of differential equations, differential algebras have been studied for a century and and become an important area of mathematics. In recent years the area has been expended to the noncommutative associative and Lie…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Li Guo , Yunnan Li , Yunhe Sheng , Guodong Zhou

We study the von Neumann algebra generated by q--deformed Gaussian elements l_i+l_i^* where operators l_i fulfill the q--deformed canonical commutation relations l_i l_j^*-q l_j^* l_i=delta_{ij} for -1<q<1. We show that if the number of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Piotr Sniady

The Chevalley-Eilenberg differential calculus and differential operators over N-graded commutative rings are constructed. This is a straightforward generalization of the differential calculus over commutative rings, and it is the most…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-24 G. Sardanashvily , W. Wachowski

Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian manifold and assume that $M$ is partitioned by a hypersurface $N$. In this paper we introduce a novel class of functions $C_{\mathrm{w}}(M)$ on noncompact manifolds, which is slightly larger than the algebra…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Tatsuki Seto

Given a von Neumann algebra $M$ with a faithful normal semi-finite trace $\tau,$ let $L(M, \tau)$ be the algebra of all $\tau$-measurable operators affiliated with $M.$ We prove that if $A$ is a locally convex reflexive complete metrizable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-25 Sh. A. Ayupov , K. K. Kudaybergenov

In this paper, we introduce the cohomology theory of relative Rota-Baxter operators on Leibniz algebras. We use the cohomological approach to study linear and formal deformations of relative Rota-Baxter operators. In particular, the notion…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-26 Rong Tang , Yunhe Sheng , Yanqiu Zhou

We prove a general relative higher index theorem for complete manifolds with positive scalar curvature towards infinity. We apply this theorem to study Riemannian metrics of positive scalar curvature on manifolds. For every two metrics of…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-08-27 Zhizhang Xie , Guoliang Yu

Relativizing an idea from multiplicity theory, we say that an element x of a von Neumann algebra M is n-divisible if (W*(x)' cap M) unitally contains a factor of type I_n. We decide the density of the n-divisible operators, for various n,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-06-09 David Sherman

We prove a "quantified" version of the Weyl-von Neumann theorem, more precisely, we estimate the ranks of approximants to compact operators appearing in the Voiculescu's theorem applied to commutative algebras. This allows considerable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-05-24 Jan Spakula

In this paper we present a generalization of the Radon-Nikodym theorem proved by Pedersen and Takesaki. Given a normal, semifinite and faithful (n.s.f.) weight $\phi$ on a von Neumann algebra M and a strictly positive operator $\delta$,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefaan Vaes

In this paper, we discuss index theory for Toeplitz operators on a discrete quarter-plane of two-variable rational matrix function symbols. By using Gohberg-Krein theory for matrix factorizations, we extend the symbols defined originally on…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Shin Hayashi

We discuss and develop some connections between analysis on singular spaces and operator algebras, as presented in my sequence of four lectures at the conference "Noncommutative geometry and applications," Frascati, Italy, June 16-21, 2014.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Victor Nistor

We present a new solution to the index problem for hypoelliptic operators in the Heisenberg calculus on contact manifolds, by constructing the appropriate topological K-theory cocycle for such operators. Its Chern character gives a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-28 Erik van Erp

The aim of this note is to prove various general properties of a generalization of the full module of first order differential operators on a commutative ring - a $\operatorname{D}$-Lie algebra. A $\operatorname{D}$-Lie algebra $\tilde{L}$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Helge Øystein Maakestad

We show that finitely subgraded Lie algebras of compact operators have invariant subspaces when conditions of quasinilpotence are imposed on certain components of the subgrading. This allows us to obtain some useful information about the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-01-20 Matthew Kennedy , Victor Shulman , Yuri Turovskii

For a foliation $\F$ defined on a smooth complex manifold $M$ we introduce the category of vertex operator algebra $V$ bundles with sections provided by vectors of elements of the space of algebraically extended $V$-module $W$-valued…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-04 A. Zuevsky

In this paper, we consider compatible Hom-Leibniz algebra where the Hom map twists the operations in the compatible system. We consider a suitably graded Lie algebra whose Maurer-Cartan elements characterize the structure of compatible…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Rinkila Bhutia , RB Yadav , Namita Behera

Let $M= \Gamma \setminus \mathbb{H}_d$ be a compact quotient of the $d$-dimensional Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}_d$ by a lattice subgroup $\Gamma$. We show that the eigenvalue counting function $N(\lambda)$ for any fixed element of a family…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Colin Fan , Elena Kim , Yunus E. Zeytuncu

We study index theory on homogeneous spaces associated to an almost connected Lie group in terms of the topological aspect and the analytic aspect. On the topological aspect, we obtain a topological formula as a result of the Riemann-Roch…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Hang Wang , Zijing Wang

We give a complete description of order isomorphisms between operator intervals in general von Neumann algebras. For the description, we use Jordan $^*$-isomorphisms and locally measurable operators. Our results generalize several works by…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Michiya Mori