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A large number of new black widow and redback energetic millisecond pulsars with irradiated stellar companions have been discovered through radio searches of unidentified \emph{Fermi} sources. We construct a 3D emission model of these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-24 Zorawar Wadiasingh , Alice K. Harding , Christo Venter , Markus Böttcher

'Spider' binary systems - black widow and redback compact binaries differentiated by their companion's mass and nature - are an important type of pulsar system exhibiting a rich empirical phenomenology, including radio eclipses, optical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-12 Christo Venter , Andreas Kopp , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Alice K Harding , M Baring

Black widows and redbacks are binary systems consisting of a millisecond pulsar in a close binary with a companion having matter driven off of its surface by the pulsar wind. X-rays due to an intra-binary shock have been observed from many…

Black widow and redback systems are compact binaries in which a millisecond pulsar heats and may even ablate its low-mass companion by its intense wind of relativistic particles and radiation. In such systems, an intrabinary shock can form…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-02 Christian J. T. van der Merwe , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Christo Venter , Alice K. Harding , Matthew G. Baring

Eclipsing millisecond pulsars in close ($P_b < 1$~day) binary systems provide a different view of pulsar winds and shocks than do isolated pulsars. Since 2009, the numbers of these systems known in the Galactic field has increased…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Mallory S. E. Roberts , Maura A. McLaughlin , Peter Gentile , Ester Aliu , Jason W. T. Hessels , Scott M. Ransom , Paul S. Ray

We model millisecond pulsars winds colliding with radiatively-driven companion winds in black widow and redback systems. For the redbacks, the geometry of this intrabinary shock (IBS) is quite sensitive to the expected equatorial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-17 D. Kandel , Roger W. Romani , Hongjun An

In the last few years, over 43 millisecond radio pulsars have been discovered by targeted searches of unidentified gamma-ray sources found by the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope. A large fraction of these millisecond pulsars are in compact…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 R. P. Breton , M. H. van Kerkwijk , M. S. E. Roberts , J. W. T. Hessels , F. Camilo , M. A. McLaughlin , S. M. Ransom , P. S. Ray , I. H. Stairs

A significant amount of the millisecond pulsars has been discovered within binary systems. In several such binary systems the masses of the companion stars have been derived allowing to distinguish two classes of objects, called the Black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-12 W. Bednarek

Pulsar winds interacting with sources of external pressure are well-established as efficient and prolific TeV accelerators in our Galaxy. Yet, enabled by observations from Fermi-LAT, a growing class of non-accreting pulsars in binaries has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-05 Zorawar Wadiasingh , Christian J. T. van der Merwe , Christo Venter , Alice K. Harding , Matthew G. Baring

We consider the X-ray properties of the redback class of eclipsing millisecond pulsars. These are transitional systems between accreting low-mass X-ray binaries and binary millisecond pulsars orbiting white dwarfs, and hence their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-02-26 Mallory S. E. Roberts , Maura A. McLaughlin , Peter A. Gentile , Paul S. Ray , Scott M. Ransom , Jason W. T. Hessels

Over the last few years, the number of known eclipsing radio millisecond pulsar systems in the Galactic field has dramatically increased, with many being associated with Fermi gamma-ray sources. All are in tight binaries (orbital period <…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Mallory S. E. Roberts

We have investigated the intrabinary shock emission from the redback millisecond pulsar PSR J2129-0429 with XMM-Newton and Fermi. Orbital modulation in X-ray and UV can be clearly seen. Its X-ray modulation has a double-peak structure with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 C. Y. Hui , C. P. Hu , S. M. Park , J. Takata , K. L. Li , P. H. T. Tam , L. C. C. Lin , A. K. H. Kong , K. S. Cheng , Chunglee Kim

Multiwavelength followup of unidentified Fermi sources has vastly expanded the number of known galactic-field "black widow" and "redback" millisecond pulsar binaries. Focusing on their rotation-powered state, we interpret the radio to X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-26 Zorawar Wadiasingh , Alice K. Harding , Christo Venter , Markus Böttcher , Matthew G. Baring

Spider pulsars are binary systems composed of a millisecond pulsar and a low-mass companion. Their X-ray emission, varying with orbital phase, originates from synchrotron radiation produced by high-energy electrons accelerated at the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-16 Jorge Cortés , Lorenzo Sironi

Several redback and black widow millisecond pulsar binaries have episodes of flaring in X-rays and optical. We initially detected such behavior from the Fermi selected redback candidate 1FGL J0523.5$-$2529 during optical time-series…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-31 Jules P. Halpern , Karen I. Perez , Slavko Bogdanov

Redback millisecond pulsars (hereafter redbacks) are a sub-population of eclipsing millisecond pulsars in close binaries. The formation processes of these systems are not clear. The three pulsars showing transitions between rotation- and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-26 Kun Jia , Xiang-Dong Li

Spider pulsars are compact binary systems composed of a millisecond pulsar and a low-mass companion. The relativistic magnetically-dominated pulsar wind impacts onto the companion, ablating it and slowly consuming its atmosphere. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 Jorge Cortés , Lorenzo Sironi

Binary systems composed of a recycled millisecond pulsar and a stellar companion in close orbit could be excellent sites to diagnose pulsar winds. In such systems, the pulsar outflow irradiates and heats up the companion atmosphere, which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Anne Zilles , Kumiko Kotera , Rene Rohrmann , Leandro Althaus

Eclipsing binary millisecond pulsars (the so-called black widows and redbacks) can provide important information about accretion history, pulsar irradiation of their companion stars and the evolutionary link between accreting X-ray pulsars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-17 Hai-Liang Chen , Xuefei Chen , Thomas M. Tauris , Zhanwen Han

We present the discovery of a new optical/X-ray source likely associated with the Fermi $\gamma$-ray source 4FGL J1408.6-2917. Its high-amplitude periodic optical variability, large spectroscopic radial velocity semi-amplitude, evidence for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-04 Samuel J. Swihart , Jay Strader , Laura Chomiuk , Elias Aydi , Kirill V. Sokolovsky , Paul S. Ray , Matthew Kerr
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