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Related papers: Optimal constants in normed planes

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A notion of sectional regularity for a homogeneous ideal $I$, which measures the regularity of its generic sections with respect to linear spaces of various dimensions, is introduced. It is related to axial constants defined as the…

We give a geometric description of variational principles in mechanics, with special attention to constrained systems. For the general case of nonholonomic constraints, a unified variational approach is given, and the equations of motion of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xavier Gracia , Jesus Marin-Solano , Miguel-C. Munoz-Lecanda

We investigate three-dimensional surfaces where the normal vector forms a constant angle with the radius vector. These surfaces naturally extend equiangular (logarithmic) spirals in the plane.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

Random embeddings project high-dimensional spaces to low-dimensional ones; they are careful constructions which allow the approximate preservation of key properties, such as the pair-wise distances between points. Often in the field of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Zhen Shao

We consider a generalized angle in complex normed vector spaces. Its definition corresponds to the definition of the well known Euclidean angle in real inner product spaces. Not surprisingly it yields complex values as `angles'. This…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Volker W. Thürey

We study the sets of planes in an even dimensional real vector space $V$ which are simultaneously stabilised by a pair of complex structures on $V$. We completely describe these sets of planes for pairs of orthogonal complex structures.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Gustavo Granja , Aleksandar Milivojevic

A result is given to find points where a real valued function on the plane is not smooth. Provided this function is induced by a smooth mapping from three dimensions to the plane, from a function on surfaces in three dimensions. This has…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-12 Burzin Bhavnagri

We determine the explicit value of the optimal constant in the trace inequality for functions of bounded variations in the case the domain has a particular class of singularities.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Riccardo Cristoferi , Devin van der Gulik

We extend the notion of triangle to "imaginary triangles" with complex valued sides and angles, and parametrize families of such triangles by plane algebraic curves. We study in detail families of triangles with two commensurable angles,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Sergiy Koshkin

Different types of two- and three-dimensional representations of a finite metric space are studied that focus on the accurate representation of the linear order among the distances rather than their actual values. Lower and upper bounds for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jobst Heitzig

We consider the problem of finding optimally stable polynomial approximations to the exponential for application to one-step integration of initial value ordinary and partial differential equations. The objective is to find the largest…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-10 David I. Ketcheson , Aron J. Ahmadia

We derive a local criterion for a plane near-triangulated graph to be perfect. It is shown that a plane near-triangulated graph is perfect if and only if it does not contain either a vertex, an edge or a triangle, the neighbourhood of which…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Sameera M. Salam , Jasine Babu , K. Murali Krishnan

We consider here square tilings of the plane. By extending the formalism introduced in [3] we build a correspondence between plane maps endowed with an harmonic vector and square tilings satisfying a condition of regularity. In the case of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Mathieu Dutour Sikirić

In this paper we provide explicit upper and lower bounds on certain $L^2$ $n$-widths, i.e., best constants in $L^2$ approximation. We further describe a numerical method to compute these $n$-widths approximately, and prove that this method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Andrea Bressan , Michael S. Floater , Espen Sande

We give upper and lower bounds on the maximum and minimum number of geometric configurations of various kinds present (as subgraphs) in a triangulation of $n$ points in the plane. Configurations of interest include \emph{convex polygons},…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Adrian Dumitrescu , Maarten Löffler , André Schulz , Csaba D. Tóth

Dimensional analysis provides many simple and useful tools for various situations in science. The objective of this paper is to investigate its relations to functions, i.e., the dimensions for functions that yield physical quantities and…

General Physics · Physics 2017-12-05 Shinji Tanimoto

To estimate the optimal constant in Hardy-type inequalities, some variational formulas and approximating procedures are introduced. The known basic estimates are improved considerably. The results are illustrated by typical examples. It is…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Mu-Fa Chen

We discuss the problem of optimizing the distance function from a given point, subject to polynomial constraints. A key algebraic invariant that governs its complexity is the Euclidean distance degree, which pertains to first-order…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Sandra Di Rocco , Kemal Rose , Luca Sodomaco

New algorithms are devised for finding the maxima of multidimensional point samples, one of the very first problems studied in computational geometry. The algorithms are very simple and easily coded and modified for practical needs. The…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-10-09 Wei-Mei Chen , Hsien-Kuei Hwang , Tsung-Hsi Tsai

The main results here are two Helly type theorems for the sum of (at most) unit vectors in a normed plane. Also, we give a new characterization of centrally symmetric convex sets in the plane.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Imre Bárány , Jesús Jerónimo-Castro