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We address the lattice instability of 1T-TiSe2 in the framework of the exciton condensate phase. We show that, at low temperature, condensed excitons influence the lattice through electron-phonon interaction. It is found that at zero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 C. Monney , C. Battaglia , H. Cercellier , P. Aebi , H. Beck

The condensation of electron-hole (e-h) pairs is studied at zero temperature and in the presence of a weak spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in the inversion-layer quantum wells. Under realistic conditions, a perturbative SOC can have observable…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Tuğrul Hakioğlu , Mehmet Şahin

A state of an excitonic insulator with the electric current is studied. Initially, in the metallic phase, the electrons and holes are assumed to be moving in the opposite directions, so as the electric current exists. This state is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 E. G. Batyev

We show that the coupling to vibrational degrees of freedom can drive a semimetal excitonic-insulator quantum phase transition in an one-dimensional two-band f-c electron system at zero temperature. The insulating state typifies an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 N. V. Phan , K. W. Becker , H. Fehske

Dynamics of exciton-polariton Bose-Einstein condensate is examined by means of the stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation including non-Markovian coupling to the excitonic reservoir. Attention is concentrated on properties of the condensate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-05-14 N. V. Kuznetsova , D. V. Makarov , N. A. Asriyan , A. A. Elistratov

The influence of phonons on the formation of the excitonic insulator has hardly been analyzed so far. Recent experiments on $\rm Ta_2NiSe_5$, 1$T$-$\rm TiSe_2$, and $\rm TmSe_{0.45}Te_{0.55}$, being candidates for realizing the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 B. Zenker , H. Fehske , H. Beck

Electrons and holes can spontaneously form excitons and condense in a semimetal or semiconductor, as predicted decades ago. This type of Bose condensation can happen at much higher temperatures in comparison with dilute atomic gases.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-24 Qiang Gao , Yang-hao Chan , Yuzhe Wang , Haotian Zhang , Jinxu Pu , Shengtao Cui , Yichen Yang , Zhengtai Liu , Dawei Shen , Zhe Sun , Juan Jiang , Tai C. Chiang , Peng Chen

Identifying materials hosting an excitonic insulator ground state has been one of the major pursuits in condensed matter physics in recent years. Promising candidates in transition metal chalcogenide compounds (TMC), including…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-20 Yao Zeng , Shi-Cong Mo , Wéi Wú

Bound electron-hole pairs in semiconductors known as excitons can form a coherent state at low temperatures akin to a BCS condensate. The resulting phase is known as the excitonic insulator and has superfluid properties. Here we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-06 L. Maisel Licerán , H. T. C. Stoof

We show that resonant electron transport in semiconductor superlattices with an applied electric and tilted magnetic field can, surprisingly, become more pronounced as the lattice and conduction electron temperature increases from 4.2 K to…

We calculate the critical temperature below which an excitonic insulator exists at the pressure-induced semiconductor-semimetal transition. Our approach is based on an effective-mass model for valence and conduction band electrons…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Franz X. Bronold , Holger Fehske

Exciton condensation, characterized by uniform phase coherence across macroscopic length scales, has enabled the discovery of a variety of excitonic states, greatly enriching our understanding of correlated many-body physics. More exotic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-31 Deguang Wu , Yiran Xue , Baigeng Wang , Rui Wang , D. Y. Xing

Bosonic condensation of microcavity polaritons is accompanied by their relaxation from the ensemble of excited states into a single quantum state. The excess of energy is transferred to the crystal lattice that eventually involves heating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-19 I. Yu. Chestnov , T. A. Khudaiberganov , A. P. Alodjants , A. V. Kavokin

We act on the suggestion that an excitonic insulator state might separate---at very low temperatures---a semimetal from a semiconductor and ask for the nature of these transitions. Based on the analysis of electron-hole pairing in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 B. Zenker , D. Ihle , F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske

We develop a finite temperature Hartree theory for the trapped dipolar Bose gas. We use this theory to study thermal effects on the mechanical stability of the system and density oscillating condensate states. We present results for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-09-19 R. N. Bisset , D. Baillie , P. B. Blakie

We study the thermal fluctuations of vortex positions in small vortex clusters in a harmonically trapped rotating Bose-Einstein condensate. It is shown that the order-disorder transition of two-shells clusters occurs via the decoupling of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. V. Pogosov , K. Machida

A theoretical model is developed for treating super conductive Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) effects for excitons in planar systems, under the condition that many excitons are included in a surface area, with the dimensions of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Y. Ben-Aryeh

Excitonic insulator is a coherent electronic phase that results from the formation of a macroscopic population of bound particle-hole pairs - excitons. With only a few candidate materials known, the collective excitonic behavior is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-27 Pavel A. Volkov , Mai Ye , Himanshu Lohani , Irena Feldman , Amit Kanigel , Girsh Blumberg

Interesting emergent behavior in quantum materials arises when the interaction of electrons with the lattice leads to partial localization and ordering of charge at low temperatures. The triangular lattice of some transition metal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-16 E. S. Bozin , M. Abeykoon , S. Conradson , G. Baldinozzi , P. Sutar , D. Mihailovic

Using Diffusion Monte Carlo simulations we have investigated the ground state of a symmetric electron-hole bilayer and determined its phase diagram at T=0. We find clear evidence of an excitonic condensate, whose stability however is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 S. De Palo F. Rapisarda Gaetano Senatore
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