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A simple model is presented to calculate the potential of mean force between a polyion and a multivalent counterion inside a polyelectrolite solution. We find that under certain conditions the electrostatic interactions can lead to a strong…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jürgen F. Stilck , Yan Levin

Interplay of Coulomb interaction energy, free ion entropy, and conformational elasticity is a fascinating aspect in polyelectrolytes (PEs). We develop a theory for complexation of two oppositely charged PEs, a process known to be the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-15 Soumik Mitra , Arindam Kundagrami

This study uses advanced numerical methods to estimate the mean force potential (PMF) between charged, polarizable colloidal particles in dense electrolytes. We observe that when the Debye screening length, $\lambda_{\mathrm{D}}$, is below…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-10 Emily Krucker-Velasquez , Martin Z. Bazant , Alfredo Alexander-Katz , James W. Swan

We study the bending rigidity of highly charged stiff polyelectrolytes, for both a single chain and many chains forming a bundle. A theory is developed to account for the interplay between competitive binding of counterions and charge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Bae-Yeun Ha , D. Thirumalai

The phase separation of oppositely-charged polyelectrolytes in solution is of current interest . In this work we study the driving force for polyelectrolyte complexation using molecular dynamics simulations. We calculate the potential of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-08 Aditya N. Singh , Arun Yethiraj

We investigate the unfolding of single polyelectrolyte (PE) chains collapsed by trivalent salt under the action of alternating-current (AC) electric fields through computer simulations and theoretical scaling. The results show that a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-01-27 Pai-Yi Hsiao , Yu-Fu Wei , Hsueh-Chia Chang

Studies of the thermodynamics of complex coacervation of pairs of symmetric, strongly ionizable, oppositely charged polyelectrolyte chains are abundant. To generalize such understanding to asymmetric chain lengths and variable ionizability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-07 Souradeep Ghosh , Soumik Mitra , Arindam Kundagrami

The persistence length of a single, intrinsically rigid polyelectrolyte chain, above the Manning condensation threshold is investigated theoretically in presence of added salt. Using a loop expansion method, the partition function is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gil Ariel , David Andelman

We present a theoretical model to study the effect of counterion size on the effective charge, size, and thermodynamic behavior of a single, isolated, and flexible polyelectrolyte (PE) chain. We analyze how altering counterion size modifies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-18 Souradeep Ghosh , Arindam Kundagrami

Stretching dynamics of polymers in microfluidics is of particular interest for polymer scientists. As a charged polymer, a polyelectrolyte can be deformed from its coiled equilibrium configuration to an extended chain by applying uniform or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-18 Farnoush Farahpour , Fathollah Varnik , Mohammad Reza Ejtehadi

Using molecular dynamics simulations, it is demonstrated that monovalent counterions can induce aggregation of similarly charged rod-like polyelectrolyte chains. The critical value of the linear charge density for aggregation is shown to be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-06 Anoop Varghese , R. Rajesh , Satyavani Vemparala

A new quantitative theory for polyelectrolytes in salt free dilute solutions is developed. Depending on the electrostatic interaction strength, polyelectrolytes in solutions can undergo strong stretching (with polyelectrolyte dimension…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 N. V. Brilliantov , D. V. Kuznetsov , R. Klein

The persistence length of a single, strongly charged, stiff polyelectrolyte chain is investigated theoretically. Path integral formulation is used to obtain the effective electrostatic interaction between the monomers. We find significant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Gil Ariel , David Andelman

Complexation of a long flexible polyelectrolyte (PE) molecule with oppositely charged spherical particles such as colloids, micelles, or globular proteins in a salty water solution is studied. PE binds spheres winding around them, while…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Toan T. Nguyen , Boris I. Shklovskii

The article presents a comprehensive study of counterion dynamics around a generic linear polyelectrolyte (PE) chain with the help of coarse-grained computer simulations. The ion-chain coupling is discussed in the form of binding time,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-13 Keerthi Radhakrishnan , Sunil P. Singh

We present results of molecular dynamics simulations of strong, flexible polyelectrolyte chains in solution with added salt. The effect of added salt on the polyelectrolyte chain structure is fully treated for the first time as a function…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Mark J. Stevens , Steve Plimpton

We examine the interactions between polyelectrolytes (PEs) and uncharged substrates at conditions corresponding to a dielectric discontinuity between the aqueous solution and the substrate. To this end, we vary the relevant system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-03 Hossein Vahid , Alberto Scacchi , Maria Sammalkorpi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

We analyze theoretically and by means of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations the generation of mechanical force by a polyelectrolyte (PE) chain grafted to a plane. The PE is exposed to an external electric field that favors its adsorption…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 N. V. Brilliantov , Yu. A. Budkov , C. Seidel

The behavior of polyelectrolytes between charged surfaces immersed in semi-dilute solutions is investigated theoretically. A continuum mean field approach is used for calculating numerically concentration profiles between two electrodes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Borukhov , D. Andelman , H. Orland

Ion-mediated interaction is important for the properties of polyelectrolytes such as colloids and nucleic acids. The effective pair interactions between two polyelectrolytes have been investigated extensively, but the many-body effect for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-19 Xi Zhang , Jin-Si Zhang , Ya-Zhou Shi , Xiao-Long Zhu , Zhi-Jie Tan
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