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Related papers: Solving the Strong CP Problem with High-Colour Qua…

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We analyze the strong CP problem and the implications for axion physics in the context of $U_1$ vector leptoquark models, recently put forward as an elegant solution to the hints of lepton flavor universality violation in B-meson decays. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-25 Javier Fuentes-Martin , Mario Reig , Avelino Vicente

Recently, it was shown that modular symmetry may solve the strong CP problem without axions, by producing a vanishing QCD angle while generating a large quark CP violation phase. We extend this framework to finite modular groups,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-25 J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov

We study the physics potential of heavy QCD axions at high-energy muon colliders. Unlike typical axion-like particles, heavy QCD axions solve the strong CP problem with phenomenology driven by the anomalous gluon ($aG\widetilde G$)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-16 Ravneet Bedi , Tony Gherghetta , Soubhik Kumar , Peiran Li , Zhen Liu

Quantum gravity introduces a new source of the combined parity (CP) violation in gauge theories. We argue that this new CP violation gets bundled with the strong CP violation through the coloured gravitational instantons. Consequently, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-27 Zhe Chen , Archil Kobakhidze

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is the theory of the strong interactions within the Standard Model of particle physics, which explains more than 99% of the mass of the visible Universe. However, there is evidence that a substantial portion of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-01 Bastian B. Brandt , Gergely Endrődi , José Javier Hernández Hernández , Gergely Markó , Laurin Pannullo

The QCD axion offers a natural resolution to the strong CP problem and provides a compelling dark matter candidate. If the QCD axion constitutes all the dark matter, the simplest models pick out a narrow range of masses around $100\,\mu{\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-31 David Cyncynates , Jedidiah O. Thompson

We use a non-invertible symmetry to construct a three-zero texture for the down-type quark mass matrix, which can resolve the strong CP problem without invoking the axion, in four-dimensional spacetime with three quark families in QCD. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-13 Qiuyue Liang , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We discuss conditions that should be satisfied by axion models for solving the strong CP problem. It has been observed that Planck scale effects may render the axion models ineffective if there are gauge invariant operators of dimension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Bogdan A. Dobrescu

We propose a unified model that simultaneously addresses the hierarchy problem and the strong CP problem by considering the most simple fundamental composite Higgs setup and showing that it can feature a viable emergent axion that could be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Florian Goertz , Andrea Incrocci

We explore whether the axion which solves the strong CP problem can naturally be much lighter than the canonical QCD axion. The $Z_\mathcal{N}$ symmetry proposed by Hook, with $\mathcal{N}$ mirror and degenerate worlds coexisting in Nature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-12 Luca Di Luzio , Belen Gavela , Pablo Quilez , Andreas Ringwald

Detailed analysis shows that the phase of a complex mass term of a quark does not violate CP, while the QCD vacuum angle can naturally be set equal to zero. There is no strong CP problem and no need for axions or similar speculative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Mitra

We propose that the 750 GeV resonance, presumably observed in the early LHC Run 2 data, could be a heavy composite axion that results from condensation of a hypothetical quark in a high-colour representation of conventional QCD. The model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-12 Neil D. Barrie , Archil Kobakhidze , Matthew Talia , Lei Wu

We present a connection between two known solutions to the strong-CP problem: the standard introduction of axions and the extra-dimensional one, relying on topological arguments. Using an equivalent lower-dimensional set-up with a warped…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-13 Yannis Burnier , Florian Kuhnel

I review the axionic solution of the strong CP problem and current status of the cosmic axion search.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jihn E. Kim

The infamous strong CP problem in particle physics can in principle be solved by a massless up quark. In particular, it was hypothesized that topological effects could substantially contribute to the observed nonzero up-quark mass without…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-03-02 Constantia Alexandrou , Jacob Finkenrath , Lena Funcke , Karl Jansen , Bartosz Kostrzewa , Ferenc Pittler , Carsten Urbach

The well-known leptonic U(1) symmetry of the standard model of quarks and leptons is extended to include a number of new fermions and scalars. The resulting theory has an invisible QCD axion (thereby solving the strong CP problem), a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-25 Ernest Ma , Diego Restrepo , Oscar Zapata

We discuss a QCD-scale composite axion model arising from dark QCD coupled to QCD. The presently proposed scenario not only solves the strong CP problem, but also is compatible with the preheating setup for the QCD baryogenesis. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-26 Bin Wang , Shinya Matsuzaki , Hiroyuki Ishida

We show that the strong CP problem can, in principle, be solved dynamically by adding extra-dimensions with compact topology. To this aim we consider a toy model for QCD, which contains a vacuum angle and a strong CP like problem. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 F. L. Bezrukov , Y. Burnier

We consider the strong dynamics associated with a composite Higgs model that simultaneously produces dynamical axions and solves the strong CP problem. The strong dynamics arises from a new $Sp$ or $SU(4)$ hypercolor gauge group containing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-24 Tony Gherghetta , Minh D. Nguyen

We demonstrate that the observed cosmological excess of matter over antimatter may originate from a heavy QCD axion that solves the strong CP problem but has a mass much larger than that given by the Standard Model QCD strong dynamics. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Raymond T. Co , Tony Gherghetta , Keisuke Harigaya