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The effect of nuclear dynamics and conical intersections on electronic coherences is investigated employing a two-state, two-mode linear vibronic coupling model. Exact quantum dynamical calculations are performed using the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-22 Caroline Arnold , Oriol Vendrell , Ralph Welsch , Robin Santra

We study the time evolution of a two-dimensional quantum particle exhibiting an energy spectrum, made of two bands, with two Dirac cones, as e.g. in the band structure of a honeycomb lattice. A force is applied such that the particle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-17 Lih-King Lim , Jean-Noël Fuchs , Gilles Montambaux

Transient absorption microscopy measures excited-state kinetics based on the imaginary part of the pump-induced perturbation to the complex refractive index, i.e. $\Im \{\Delta\mathcal N\}$, with applications in both materials and…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-17 Cameron N. Coleal , Randy A. Bartels , Jesse W. Wilson

We show how a new quantum property, a geometric phase, associated with scattering states can be exhibited in nanoscale electronic devices. We propose an experiment to use interference to directly measure the effect of the new geometric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Huan-Qiang Zhou , Urban Lundin , Sam Young Cho , Ross H. McKenzie

We use extreme-ultraviolet interferometry to measure the phase of high-order harmonic generation from transiently aligned CO2 molecules. We unambiguously observe a reversal in phase of the high order harmonic emission for higher harmonic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xibin Zhou , Robynne Lock , Wen Li , Nick Wagner , Margaret. M. Murnane , Henry C. Kapteyn

We characterize the effect of quantum interference on the line shapes and measured line positions in atomic spectra. These effects, which occur when the excited state splittings are of order the excited state line widths, represent an…

We investigate collisional shifts of spectral lines involving excited hydrogenic states, where van der Waals coefficients have recently been shown to have large numerical values when expressed in atomic units. Particular emphasis is laid on…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 A. Matveev , N. Kolachevsky , C. M. Adhikari , U. D. Jentschura

We employ heterodyne interferometry to investigate the effect of a single organic molecule on the phase of a propagating laser beam. We report on the first phase-contrast images of individual molecules and demonstrate a single-molecule…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Pototschnig , Y. Chassagneux , J. Hwang , G. Zumofen , A. Renn , V. Sandoghdar

Nucleation, commonly associated with discontinuous transformations between metastable and stable phases, is crucial in fields as diverse as atmospheric science and nanoscale electronics. Traditionally, it is considered a microscopic process…

Quantum information measures are used to study the quantum phase diagrams of the two-level Dicke model including the atomic dipole-dipole interaction, for a finite number of particles, with and without the rotating-wave approximation, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 S. Cordero , E. Nahmad-Achar , O. Castaños , R. López-Peña

A coherent control scheme for the population distribution in the vibrational states of nonpolar molecules is proposed. Our theoretical analysis and results of numerical simulations for the interaction of the hydrogen molecular ion in its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-17 A. Picón , J. Biegert , A. Jaron-Becker , A. Becker

Externally applied electromagnetic fields in general have an influence on the width of atomic spectral lines. The decay rates of atomic states can also be affected by the geometry of an applied field configuration giving rise to an…

The aim of this article is to present the interference effects which occur during the time evolution of simple angular wave packets (WP) which can be associated to a diatomic rigid molecule (heteronuclear) or to a quantum rigid body with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Rozmej , R. Arvieu

The light-harvesting efficiency of a photoactive molecular complex is largely determined by the properties of its electronic quantum states. Those, in turn, are influenced by molecular vibrational states of the nuclear degrees of freedom.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Hong-Guang Duan , Michael Thorwart , R. J. Dwayne Miller

Using a kinematic approach we show that the non-adiabatic, non-cyclic, geometric phase corresponding to the radiation emitted by a three level cascade system provides a sensitive diagnostic tool for determining the entanglement properties…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. N. Sandhya , Subhashish Banerjee

The electronic structure of atomic quantum systems and their dynamical interaction with light is reflected in transition dipole matrix elements coupling the system's energy eigenstates. In this work, we measure phase shifts of the…

We analyze the time-dependent interaction between a two-level atom and a spectrally encoded single-photon wave packet using the Heisenberg-Langevin equations and derive the atomic excitation probability. Spectral phase encoding broadens the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Hamid Reza Naeij

When a resonant photon traverses a sample of absorbing atoms, how much time do atoms spend in the excited state? Does the answer depend on whether the photon is ultimately absorbed or transmitted? In particular, if it is $\textit{not}$…

Intensities of hydrogen Balmer-series lines are sensitive to distribution of populations of sublevels of excited state due to difference of radiative decay branching ratio for sublevels with different orbital quantum number. Since these…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Polosatkin , A. Ivanov , A. Listopad , I. Shikhovtsev

The presence of a weak second-harmonic field in an intense-laser ionization experiment affects the momentum-resolved electron yield, depending on the relative phase between the $\omega$ and the $2\omega$ component. The proposed two-color…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-07-28 S. Skruszewicz , J. Tiggesbäumker , K. -H. Meiwes-Broer , M. Arbeiter , Th. Fennel , D. Bauer