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Gravitational waves are predicted by Einstein's theory of general relativity as well as other theories of gravity. The rotational stability of the fastest pulsars means that timing of an array of these objects can be used to detect and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. Ellis , M. A. McLaughlin , J. P. W. Verbiest

We study gravitational waves from a stellar-mass binary orbiting a spinning supermassive black hole, a system referred to as a binary extreme mass ratio inspiral (b-EMRI). We use Dixon's formalism to describe the stellar-mass binary as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-27 João S. Santos , Vitor Cardoso , José Natário , Maarten van de Meent

We report observational upper limits on the mass-energy of the cosmological gravitational-wave background, from limits on proper motions of quasars. Gravitational waves with periods longer than the time span of observations produce a simple…

An astrophysical population of supermassive black hole binaries is thought to be the strongest source of gravitational waves in the frequency range covered by Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs). A potential cause for concern is that the standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-23 Neil J. Cornish , A. Sesana

Gravitational-wave detections have revealed a previously unknown population of stellar mass black holes with masses above $20\, M_{\odot}$. These observations provide a new way to test models of stellar evolution for massive stars. By…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 Colm Talbot , Eric Thrane

A new generation of observatories is looking for gravitational waves. These waves, emitted by highly relativistic systems, will open a new window for ob- servation of the cosmos when they are detected. Among the most promising sources of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-11 Warren G. Anderson , Jolien D. E. Creighton

Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) will enable the detection of nanohertz gravitational waves (GWs) from a population of supermassive binary black holes (SMBBHs) in the next $\sim 3-7$ years. In addition, PTAs provide a rare opportunity to probe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-12 Xavier Siemens , Jeffrey S. Hazboun , Paul T. Baker , Sarah Burke-Spolaor , Dustin Madison , Chiara Mingarelli , Joseph Simon , Tristan Smith

Gravitational waves (GWs) at ultra-low frequencies (${\lesssim 100\,\mathrm{nHz}}$) are key to understanding the assembly and evolution of astrophysical black hole (BH) binaries with masses $\sim 10^{6}-10^{9}\,M_\odot$ at low redshifts.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-26 Christopher J. Moore , Alberto Vecchio

Many galaxies contain supermassive black holes (SMBHs), whose formation and history raise many puzzles. Pulsar timing arrays have recently discovered a low-frequency cosmological "hum" of gravitational waves that may be emitted by SMBH…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-20 John Ellis , Malcolm Fairbairn , Juan Urrutia , Ville Vaskonen

A large class of modified theories of gravity used as models for dark energy predict a propagation speed for gravitational waves which can differ from the speed of light. This difference of propagations speeds for photons and gravitons has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-06 Hermano Velten , Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Federico Piazza

Detection and study of gravitational waves from astrophysical sources is a major goal of current astrophysics. Ground-based laser-interferometer systems such as LIGO and VIRGO are sensitive to gravitational waves with frequencies of order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. N. Manchester

We present direct upper limits on gravitational wave emission from the Crab pulsar using data from the first nine months of the fifth science run of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO). These limits are based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-23 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration , B. Abbott , R. Abbott , R. Adhikari , P. Ajith , B. Allen , G. Allen , R. Amin , S. B. Anderson , W. G. Anderson , M. A. Arain , M. Araya , H. Armandula , P. Armor , Y. Aso , S. Aston , P. Aufmuth , C. Aulbert , S. Babak , S. Ballmer , H. Bantilan , B. C. Barish , C. Barker , D. Barker , B. Barr , P. Barriga , M. A. Barton , M. Bastarrika , K. Bayer , J. Betzwieser , P. T. Beyersdorf , I. A. Bilenko , G. Billingsley , R. Biswas , E. Black , K. Blackburn , L. Blackburn , D. Blair , B. Bland , T. P. Bodiya , L. Bogue , R. Bork , V. Boschi , S. Bose , P. R. Brady , V. B. Braginsky , J. E. Brau , M. Brinkmann , A. Brooks , D. A. Brown , G. Brunet , A. Bullington , A. Buonanno , O. Burmeister , R. L. Byer , L. Cadonati , G. Cagnoli , J. B. Camp , J. Cannizzo , K. Cannon , J. Cao , L. Cardenas , T. Casebolt , G. Castaldi , C. Cepeda , E. Chalkley , P. Charlton , S. Chatterji , S. Chelkowski , Y. Chen , N. Christensen , D. Clark , J. Clark , T. Cokelaer , R. Conte , D. Cook , T. Corbitt , D. Coyne , J. D. E. Creighton , A. Cumming , L. Cunningham , R. M. Cutler , J. Dalrymple , K. Danzmann , G. Davies , D. DeBra , J. Degallaix , M. Degree , V. Dergachev , S. Desai , R. DeSalvo , S. Dhurandhar , M. Díaz , J. Dickson , A. Dietz , F. Donovan , K. L. Dooley , E. E. Doomes , R. W. P. Drever , I. Duke , J. -C. Dumas , R. J. Dupuis , J. G. Dwyer , C. Echols , A. Effler , P. Ehrens , E. Espinoza , T. Etzel , T. Evans , S. Fairhurst , Y. Fan , D. Fazi , H. Fehrmann , M. M. Fejer , L. S. Finn , K. Flasch , N. Fotopoulos , A. Freise , R. Frey , T. Fricke , P. Fritschel , V. V. Frolov , M. Fyffe , J. Garofoli , I. Gholami , J. A. Giaime , S. Giampanis , K. D. Giardina , K. Goda , E. Goetz , L. Goggin , G. González , S. Gossler , R. Gouaty , A. Grant , S. Gras , C. Gray , M. Gray , R. J. S. Greenhalgh , A. M. Gretarsson , F. Grimaldi , R. Grosso , H. Grote , S. Grunewald , M. Guenther , E. K. Gustafson , R. Gustafson , B. Hage , J. M. Hallam , D. Hammer , C. Hanna , J. Hanson , J. Harms , G. Harry , E. Harstad , K. Hayama , T. Hayler , J. Heefner , I. S. Heng , M. Hennessy , A. Heptonstall , M. Hewitson , S. Hild , E. Hirose , D. Hoak , D. Hosken , J. Hough , S. H. Huttner , D. Ingram , M. Ito , A. Ivanov , B. Johnson , W. W. Johnson , D. I. Jones , ÂG. Jones , R. Jones , L. Ju , P. Kalmus , V. Kalogera , S. Kamat , J. Kanner , D. Kasprzyk , E. Katsavounidis , K. Kawabe , S. Kawamura , F. Kawazoe , W. Kells , D. G. Keppel , F. Ya. Khalili , R. Khan , E. Khazanov , C. Kim , P. King , J. S. Kissel , S. Klimenko , K. Kokeyama , V. Kondrashov , R. K. Kopparapu , D. Kozak , I. Kozhevatov , B. Krishnan , P. Kwee , P. K. Lam , M. Landry , M. M. Lang , B. Lantz , A. Lazzarini , M. Lei , N. Leindecker , V. Leonhardt , I. Leonor , K. Libbrecht , H. Lin , P. Lindquist , N. A. Lockerbie , D. Lodhia , M. Lormand , P. Lu , M. Lubinski , A. Lucianetti , H. Lück , B. Machenschalk , M. MacInnis , M. Mageswaran , K. Mailand , V. Mandic , S. Márka , Z. Márka , A. Markosyan , J. Markowitz , E. Maros , I. Martin , R. M. Martin , J. N. Marx , K. Mason , F. Matichard , L. Matone , R. Matzner , N. Mavalvala , R. McCarthy , D. E. McClelland , S. C. McGuire , M. McHugh , G. McIntyre , G. McIvor , D. McKechan , K. McKenzie , T. Meier , A. Melissinos , G. Mendell , R. A. Mercer , S. Meshkov , C. J. Messenger , D. Meyers , J. Miller , J. Minelli , S. Mitra , V. P. Mitrofanov , G. Mitselmakher , R. Mittleman , O. Miyakawa , B. Moe , S. Mohanty , G. Moreno , K. Mossavi , C. MowLowry , G. Mueller , S. Mukherjee , H. Mukhopadhyay , H. Müller-Ebhardt , J. Munch , P. Murray , E. Myers , J. Myers , T. Nash , J. Nelson , G. Newton , A. Nishizawa , K. Numata , J. O'Dell , G. Ogin , B. O'Reilly , R. O'Shaughnessy , D. J. Ottaway , R. S. Ottens , H. Overmier , B. J. Owen , Y. Pan , C. Pankow , M. A. Papa , V. Parameshwaraiah , P. Patel , M. Pedraza , S. Penn , A. Perreca , T. Petrie , I. M. Pinto , M. Pitkin , H. J. Pletsch , M. V. Plissi , F. Postiglione , M. Principe , R. Prix , V. Quetschke , F. Raab , D. S. Rabeling , H. Radkins , N. Rainer , M. Rakhmanov , M. Ramsunder , H. Rehbein , S. Reid , D. H. Reitze , R. Riesen , K. Riles , B. Rivera , N. A. Robertson , C. Robinson , E. L. Robinson , S. Roddy , A. Rodriguez , A. M. Rogan , J. Rollins , J. D. Romano , J. Romie , R. Route , S. Rowan , A. Rüdiger , L. Ruet , P. Russell , K. Ryan , S. Sakata , M. Samidi , L. Sancho de la Jordana , V. Sandberg , V. Sannibale , S. Saraf , P. Sarin , B. S. Sathyaprakash , S. Sato , P. R. Saulson , R. Savage , P. Savov , S. W. Schediwy , R. Schilling , R. Schnabel , R. Schofield , B. F. Schutz , P. Schwinberg , S. M. Scott , A. C. Searle , B. Sears , F. Seifert , D. Sellers , A. S. Sengupta , P. Shawhan , D. H. Shoemaker , A. Sibley , X. Siemens , D. Sigg , S. Sinha , A. M. Sintes , B. J. J. Slagmolen , J. Slutsky , J. R. Smith , M. R. Smith , N. D. Smith , K. Somiya , B. Sorazu , L. C. Stein , A. Stochino , R. Stone , K. A. Strain , D. M. Strom , A. Stuver , T. Z. Summerscales , K. -X. Sun , M. Sung , P. J. Sutton , H. Takahashi , D. B. Tanner , R. Taylor , R. Taylor , J. Thacker , K. A. Thorne , K. S. Thorne , A. Thüring , K. V. Tokmakov , C. Torres , C. Torrie , G. Traylor , M. Trias , W. Tyler , D. Ugolini , J. Ulmen , K. Urbanek , H. Vahlbruch , C. Van Den Broeck , M. van der Sluys , S. Vass , R. Vaulin , A. Vecchio , J. Veitch , P. Veitch , A. Villar , C. Vorvick , S. P. Vyachanin , S. J. Waldman , L. Wallace , H. Ward , R. Ward , M. Weinert , A. Weinstein , R. Weiss , S. Wen , K. Wette , J. T. Whelan , S. E. Whitcomb , B. F. Whiting , C. Wilkinson , P. A. Willems , H. R. Williams , L. Williams , B. Willke , I. Wilmut , W. Winkler , C. C. Wipf , A. G. Wiseman , G. Woan , R. Wooley , J. Worden , W. Wu , I. Yakushin , H. Yamamoto , Z. Yan , S. Yoshida , M. Zanolin , J. Zhang , L. Zhang , C. Zhao , N. Zotov , M. Zucker , J. Zweizig , G. Santostasi

Gravitational-wave astronomy has the potential to explore one of the deepest and most puzzling aspects of Einstein's theory: the existence of black holes. A plethora of ultracompact, horizonless objects have been proposed to arise in models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-04 Enrico Barausse , Richard Brito , Vitor Cardoso , Irina Dvorkin , Paolo Pani

It has been shown, via specific examples and a pseudospectrum analysis, that the black hole quasinormal spectra are unstable. The implication of such a result for gravitational-wave physics and of our understanding of black holes is, still,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-03 Vitor Cardoso , Shilpa Kastha , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo

We compute the gravitational-wave signal generated by the radial infall of a stellar-mass black hole into a thin-shell Schwarzschild traversable wormhole. Modeling the black hole as a test particle, we derive analytic expressions for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 Mohammad Nosherwan Malik , James B. Dent , William E. Gabella , Thomas W. Kephart

Direct detection of gravitational waves from several compact binary coalescences has ushered in a new era of astronomy. It has opened up the possibility of detecting ultralight bosons, predicted by extensions of the Standard Model, from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-19 Shrobana Ghosh

Massive black holes are key ingredients of the assembly and evolution of cosmic structures. Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) currently provide the only means to observe gravitational radiation from massive black hole binary systems with masses…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-27 A. Sesana , A. Vecchio

In recent years, several pulsar timing array collaborations have reported evidence for a nanohertz gravitational wave background (GWB). Such a background signal could be produced by supermassive binary black holes, early-Universe processes…

This tutorial leads the reader through the details of calculating the properties of gravitational waves from orbiting binaries, such as two orbiting black holes. Using analogies with electromagnetic radiation, the tutorial presents a…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-08-15 Robert C. Hilborn

In this comment, I argue that chaotic effects in binary black hole inspiral will not strongly impact the detection of gravitational waves from such systems.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Scott A. Hughes