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This paper considers $N\times N$ matrices of the form $A_\gamma =A+ \gamma B$, where $A$ is self-adjoint, $\gamma \in C$ and $B$ is a non-self-adjoint perturbation of $A$. We obtain some monodromy-type results relating the spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 E. B. Davies

Motivated by the study of the asymptotic behavior of Jacobi polynomials $\left( P_{n}^{(nA,nB)}\right) _{n}$ with $A\in \mathbb C$ and $B>0$ we establish the global structure of trajectories of the related rational quadratic differential on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-03 A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , P. Martinez-Gonzalez , F. Thabet

Classical Jacobi polynomials $P_{n}^{(\alpha,\beta)}$, with $\alpha, \beta>-1$, have a number of well-known properties, in particular the location of their zeros in the open interval $(-1,1)$. This property is no longer valid for other…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , R. Orive

We consider the asymptotics of orthogonal polynomials for measures that are differentiable, but not necessarily analytic, multiplicative perturbations of Jacobi-like measures supported on disjoint intervals. We analyze the Fokas-Its-Kitaev…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Thomas Trogdon

We study the spectrum of unbounded J-self-adjoint block operator matrices. In particular, we prove enclosures for the spectrum, provide a sufficient condition for the spectrum being real and derive variational principles for certain real…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Matthias Langer , Michael Strauss

The spectral properties of two special classes of Jacobi operators are studied. For the first class represented by the $2M$-dimensional real Jacobi matrices whose entries are symmetric with respect to the secondary diagonal, a new…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-18 S. B. Rutkevich

We investigate the effects of advection on the principal eigenvalues of linear time-periodic parabolic operators with zero Neumann boundary conditions. Various asymptotic behaviors of the principal eigenvalues, when advection coefficient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Shuang Liu , Yuan Lou , Rui Peng , Maolin Zhou

We present a comprehensive treatment of relative oscillation theory for finite Jacobi matrices. We show that the difference of the number of eigenvalues of two Jacobi matrices in an interval equals the number of weighted sign-changes of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Kerstin Ammann

Asymptotic approximations of Jacobi polynomials are given in terms of elementary functions for large degree $n$ and parameters $\alpha$ and $\beta$. From these new results, asymptotic expansions of the zeros are derived and methods are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-22 Amparo Gil , Javier Segura , Nico M. Temme

Jacobi's method is a well-known algorithm in linear algebra to diagonalize symmetric matrices by successive elementary rotations. We report about the generalization of these elementary rotations towards canonical transformations acting in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 Christian Baumgarten

We consider the periodic Jacobi operator $J$ with finitely supported perturbations on the half-lattice. We describe all eigenvalues and resonances of $J$ and give their properties. We solve the inverse resonance problem: we prove that the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Alexei Iantchenko , Evgeny Korotyaev

Necessary and sufficient conditions are presented for a measure to be the spectral measure of a finite range or exponentially decaying perturbation of a periodic Jacobi operator. As a corollary we can fully solve the inverse resonance…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Rostyslav Kozhan

Our goal is to find an asymptotic behavior as $n\to\infty$ of orthogonal polynomials $P_{n}(z)$ defined by the Jacobi recurrence coefficients $a_{n}, b_{n}$. We suppose that the off-diagonal coefficients $a_{n}$ grow so rapidly that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Dmitri Yafaev

We study operators on rooted graphs with a certain spherical homogeneity. These graphs are called path commuting and allow for a decomposition of the adjacency matrix and the Laplacian into a direct sum of Jacobi matrices which reflect the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Jonathan Breuer , Matthias Keller

A commonly used approach to study stability in a complex system is by analyzing the Jacobian matrix at an equilibrium point of a dynamical system. The equilibrium point is stable if all eigenvalues have negative real parts. Here, by…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-02 James P. L. Tan

The study of the asymptotic distributions of zeros of generalized Jacobi polynomials with non real varying parameters, leads with quadratic differentials. In fact, the support of the limit measure of the root-counting measures sits on the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Mondher Chouikhi , Faouzi Thabet

We study Jacobi matrices on trees whose coefficients are generated by multiple orthogonal polynomials. Hilbert space decomposition into an orthogonal sum of cyclic subspaces is obtained. For each subspace, we find generators and the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Sergey A. Denisov , Maxim L. Yattselev

The elementary geometric properties of Jacob's ladders lead to a class of new asymptotic formulae for short and microscopic parts of the Hardy-Littlewood integral. This class of asymptotic formulae cannot be obtained by methods of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-07-03 Jan Moser

We provide an explicit spectral representation for several weighted Hankel matrices by means of the so called commutator method. These weighted Hankel matrices are found in the commutant of Jacobi matrices associated with orthogonal…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-15 František Štampach , Pavel Šťovíček

A Toeplitz matrix is one in which the matrix elements are constant along diagonals. The Fisher-Hartwig matrices are much-studied singular matrices in the Toeplitz family. The matrices are defined for all orders, $N$. They are parametrized…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Hui Dai , Zachary Geary , Leo P. Kadanoff
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