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Silicon Photo-Multipliers (SiPM) are state of the art light detectors with unprecedented single photon sensitivity and photon number resolving capability, representing a breakthrough in several fundamental and applied Science domains. An…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-07-01 V. Arosio , M. Caccia , V. Chmill , A. Ebolese , A. Martemiyanov , F. Risigo , R. Santoro , M. Locatelli , M. Pieracci , C. Tintori

The OPAL experiment at LEP has performed a variety of measurements of photon-photon and electron-photon scattering at the electron-positron collider LEP to gain a deeper insight into the structure of the photon and its interactions. This…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernd Surrow

Atomic physics can probe the Lorentz and CPT symmetries at the Planck level. Bounds on coefficients for Lorentz violation have been found using atomic clocks, masers, electromagnetic cavities, and Penning traps, among others, and in future…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Neil Russell

We experimentally demonstrate protective measurements by weakly coupling the polarization of a single-photon-level field to a measurement pointer that corresponds to the arrival time of the photon. By using an optical loop, we implement a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-28 Meng-Wei Chen , Owen Young , Maximilian Schlosshauer , M. Beck

Publicly available clock correction data from the Global Positioning System was analyzed and used in combination with the results of terrestrial clock comparison experiments to confirm the local position invariance (LPI) of Planck's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-11 James Kentosh , Makan Mohageg

We present a photon counting experiment designed for an undergraduate physics laboratory. The statistics of the number of photons of a pseudo-thermal light source is studied in two limiting cases: much longer and much shorter than the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. L. Martinez Ricci , J. Mazzaferri , A. V. Bragas , O. E. Martinez

We present an event-by-event study of cosmic ray (CR) composition with the reflected Cherenkov light method. The fraction of CR light component above 5 PeV was reconstructed using the 2013 run data of the SPHERE experiment which observed…

We reply to a Comment [Berengut and Flambaum, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 068901 (2012), arXiv:1203.5592] on our recent Letter [Kentosh and Mohageg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 110801 (2012), arXiv:1203.0102]. The Comment objects to our work partly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 J. Kentosh , M. Mohageg

We investigate the potential to probe physics beyond the Standard Model with isotope shift measurements of optical atomic clock transitions. We first derive the reach for generic new physics above the GeV scale at the effective field theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Cédric Delaunay , Yotam Soreq

A small tabletop experiment for a direct measurement of the speed of light to an accuracy of few percent is described. The experiment is accessible to a wide spectrum of undergraduate students, in particular to students not majoring in…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-13 Kenichiro Aoki , Takahisa Mitsui

The new data analysis of the experiment, where the photon splitting in the atomic fields has been observed for the first time, is presented. This experiment was performed at the tagged photon beam of the ROKK-1M facility at the VEPP-4M…

In 1849, Hippolyte Fizeau determined the speed of light in a famous experiment. The idea was to measure the time taken for a pulse of light to travel between an intense light source and a mirror about 8 km away. A rotating cogwheel with 720…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-05-16 Claude Semay , Francesco Lo Bue , Soizic Mélin , Francis Michel

Many experiments are underway in the world to search for a non-zero electric dipole moment (EDM) of a particle with spin 1/2 such as the neutron or the electron. Finding an EDM would reveal new sources of CP violation. EDM measurements are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-18 Guillaume Pignol

The square inverse law with distance plays an important role in many fields of physics covering electromagnetism, optics or acoustics. However, as every law in physics has its range of validity. We propose an open-inquiry laboratory where…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-09-18 Cecilia Stari , Marcos Abreu , Martín Monteiro , Arturo C. Marti

A precise measurement of the cosmic-ray proton spectrum with the Calorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET) is presented in the energy interval from 50 GeV to 60 TeV, and the observation of a softening of the spectrum above 10 TeV is reported.…

Photoluminescence (PL) is a fundamental light-matter interaction in which absorbed photons are re-emitted, playing a key role in science and engineering. It is commonly modeled by introducing a non-zero chemical potential into Planck's law…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-22 Tomer Bar Lev , Carmel Rotschild

Experiments using macroscopic samples of spin-polarized matter offer exceptional sensitivity to Lorentz and CPT violation in the electron sector. Data from existing experiments with a spin-polarized torsion pendulum provide sensitivity in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Robert Bluhm , Alan Kostelecky

In a recent article [Phys. Rev. Applied 5, 024005 (2016)], Gibelli and coworkers proposed a method to determine the thermopower, i.e. the Seebeck coefficient, using photoluminescence measurements. The photoluminescence spectra are used to…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-20 Y. Apertet

The measurement of the Avogadro constant opened the way to a comparison of the watt-balance measurements of the Planck constant with the values calculated from the quotients of the Planck constant and the mass of a particle or an atom.…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-03-19 Enrico Massa , Giovanni Mana , Michael Jentschel