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We study how fluctuations in fluid dynamic fields can be dissipated or amplified within the characteristic spatio-temporal structure of a heavy ion collision. The initial conditions for a fluid dynamic evolution of heavy ion collisions may…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-08-20 Stefan Floerchinger , Urs Achim Wiedemann

We discuss research done in two important areas of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics: fluctuation dissipation relations and dynamical fluctuations. In equilibrium systems the fluctuation-dissipation theorem gives a simple relation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-11-19 Bram Wynants

Stochastic thermodynamics is an important development in the direction of finding general thermodynamic principles for non-equilibrium systems. We believe stochastic thermodynamics has the potential to benefit from the measure-theoretic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-06 Annwesha Dutta , Saikat Sarkar

Traditional thermodynamics governs the behaviour of large systems that evolve between states of thermal equilibrium. For these large systems, the mean values of thermodynamic quantities (such as work, heat and entropy) provide a good…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-01 Andrew J. P. Garner

The fluctuation theorem characterizes the distribution of the dissipation in nonequilibrium systems and proves that the average dissipation will be positive. For a large system with no external source of fluctuation, fluctuations in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-18 Guillaume Michel , Debra J. Searles

The response of thermodynamic systems perturbed out of an equilibrium steady-state is described by the reciprocal and the fluctuation-dissipation relations. The so-called fluctuation theorems extended the study of fluctuations far beyond…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-21 Matteo Polettini , Massimiliano Esposito

It has been previously shown (Phys. Rev. E 66, 066305, 2002) that a non-rotating turbulent convection with nonuniform large-scale flows contributes to the turbulent heat flux. As a result, the turbulent heat flux depends explicitly not only…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-19 G. Orian , A. Asulin , E. Tkachenko , N. Kleeorin , A. Levy , I. Rogachevskii

A steady shear flow can drive supercooled liquids into a non-equilibrium state. Using molecular dynamics simulations under steady shear flow superimposed with oscillatory shear strain for a probe, non-equilibrium mechanical responses are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-25 Hideyuki Mizuno , Ryoichi Yamamoto

We test the fluctuation theorem from measurements in turbulent flows. We study the time fluctuations of the force acting on an obstacle, and we consider two experimental situations: the case of a von K\'arm\'an swirling flow between…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Ciliberto , N. Garnier , S. Hernandez , C. Lacpatia J. -F. Pinton , G. Ruiz Chavarria

We present a model of large-scale dynamo action in a shear flow that has stochastic, zero-mean fluctuations of the $\alpha$ parameter. This is based on a minimal extension of the Kraichnan-Moffatt model, to include a background linear shear…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Sridhar , Nishant K. Singh

We provide here an explicit example of Khinchin's idea that the validity of equilibrium statistical mechanics in high dimensional systems does not depend on the details of the dynamics. This point of view is supported by extensive numerical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-08 Marco Baldovin , Angelo Vulpiani , Giacomo Gradenigo

Using simulations of glassy systems under steady-state shear, we compare effective temperatures obtained from static linear response with those from time-dependent fluctuation-dissipation relations. Although these two definitions are not…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 C. S. O'Hern , A. J. Liu , S. R. Nagel

We obtain the exact large deviation functions of the density profile and of the current, in the non-equilibrium steady state of a one dimensional symmetric simple exclusion process coupled to boundary reservoirs with slow rates. Compared to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-03 Bernard Derrida , Ori Hirschberg , Tridib Sadhu

We provide a method for calculating time-averaged stress fluctuations on surfaces in a viscous incompressible fluid at equilibrium. We assume that (i) the time-averaged fluctuating stress is balanced in equilibrium at each position and that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-27 Masato Itami , Shin-ichi Sasa

We analyze the dynamics of a Brownian gas in contact with a heat bath in which large temperature fluctuations occur. There are two distinct time scales present, one describes the decay of the fluctuations in the temperature and the other…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Santamaria-Holek , R. F. Rodriguez

We study a large deviation functional of density fluctuation by analyzing stochastic non-linear diffusion equations driven by the difference between the densities fixed at the boundaries. By using a fundamental equality that yields the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shin-ichi Sasa

We study the dynamics of the statistics of the energy transferred across a point along a quantum chain which is prepared in the inhomogeneous initial state obtained by joining two identical semi-infinite parts thermalized at two different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-28 Gabriele Perfetto , Andrea Gambassi

We report on experimentally observed shear stress fluctuations in both granular solid and fluid states, showing that they are non-Gaussian at low shear rates, reflecting the predominance of correlated structures (force chains) in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Fergal Dalton , Francis Farrelly , Alberto Petri , Luciano Pietronero , Luca Pitolli , Giorgio Pontuale

We present a fluctuation relation for heat dissipation in a nonequilibrium system. A nonequilibrium work is known to obey the fluctuation theorem in any time interval $t$. A heat, which differs from a work by an energy change, is shown to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-19 Jae Dong Noh , Jong-Min Park

We study fluctuating dynamics of a freely movable piston that separates an infinite cylinder into two regions filled with ideal gas particles at the same pressure but different temperatures. To investigate statistical properties of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-15 Masato Itami , Yohei Nakayama , Naoko Nakagawa , Shin-ichi Sasa