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We report on the increased extraction of light emitted by solid-state sources embedded within high refractive index materials. This is achieved by making use of a local lensing effect by sub-micron metallic rings deposited on the sample…

Optics · Physics 2017-07-27 Oliver J. Trojak , Suk In Park , Jin Dong Song , Luca Sapienza

We show theoretically that hot-electron nanobolometers consisting of a small piece of normal metal, capacitively coupled to a superconducting antenna through a pair of normal metal--insulator--superconductor (NIS) tunnel junctions may be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dragos-Victor Anghel , Leonid Kuzmin

Based on a formalism that describes atom-light interactions in terms of the classical electromagnetic Green's function, we study the optical response of atoms and other quantum emitters coupled to one-dimensional photonic structures, such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-22 A. Asenjo-Garcia , J. D. Hood , D. E. Chang , H. J. Kimble

The use of gold nanoparticles for hyperthermia therapy in near infrared (NIR) spectral regions has catalysed substantial research efforts due to the potential impact in clinical therapy applications. However, the photoscattering effect…

Atoms trapped in the evanescent field around a nanofiber experience strong coupling to the light guided in the fiber mode. However, due to the intrinsically strong positional dependence of the coupling, thermal motion of the ensemble limits…

We report on experimental results in a new regime of a relativistic light-matter interaction employing mid-infrared (3.9-micrometer wavelength) high-intensity femtosecond laser pulses. In the laser generated plasma, the electrons reach…

Along with device miniaturization, severe heat accumulation at unexpected nanoscale hotspots attracts wide attentions and urges efficient thermal management. Heat convection is one of the important heat dissipating paths but its mechanism…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-08-22 Yanru Xu , Shen Xu , Jingchao Zhang , Jianshu Gao , Shugang Deng , Wenxiang Liu , Xinwei Wang , Xin Zhang , Yanan Yue

Nanomechanical shuttles transferring small groups of electrons or even individual electrons from one electrode to another offer a novel approach to the problem of controlled charge transport. Here, we report the fabrication of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. V. Moskalenko , S. N. Gordeev , O. F. Koentjoro , P. R. Raithby , R. W. French , F. Marken , S. E. Savel'ev

We derive expression for energy flux in terms of lattice normal mode coordinates. Energy transmission across solid junctions from lattice dynamic point of view is given and its relation with atomic masses, lattice constants, and group…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian Wang , Jian-Sheng Wang

Many applications require charge neutralisation of isolated test bodies and this has been successfully done using photoelectric emission from surfaces which are electrically benign(gold) or superconducting (niobium). Gold surfaces nominally…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-07-08 Peter J Wass , Daniel Hollington , Timothy J Sumner , Fangchao Yang , Markus Pfeil

Radiant emittance of dimers and ensembles of particles consisting of gold, graphite and silica glass nanoparticles in vacuum is studied numerically based on the fluctuation-electromagnetic theory. The presence of neighboring particles of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-01 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

We report electronic transport measurements in nanoscale graphene transistors with gold and platinum electrodes whose channel lengths are shorter than 100 nm, and compare them with transistors with channel lengths from 1 \textmu{}m to 50…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-11 J. H. Worne , H. Gullapalli , C. Galande , P. M. Ajayan , D. Natelson

Formation of swift heavy ion tracks requires extremely fast energy transfer between excited electrons and a lattice. However, electron-phonon energy exchange is too slow, as known from laser-irradiation experiments and calculations. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-14 Nikita Medvedev , Alexander E. Volkov

We theoretically investigate the heat transfer between two metals across a vacuum gap in extreme near-field regime by quantifying the relative contribution of electrons, phonons and photons. We show that electrons play a dominant role in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-08 Riccardo Messina , Svend-Age Biehs , Till Ziehm , Achim Kittel , Philippe Ben-Abdallah

The work presents the extended theoretical model of the electrical conductance in non-magnetic and magnetic nano-size point contacts. The developed approach describes diffusive, quasi-ballistic, ballistic and quantum regimes of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-03 Artur Useinov , Hsiu-Hau Lin , Niazbeck Useinov , Lenar Tagirov

The electrical characteristics of a point section of niobium oxide between a massive cathode made of a superconducting indium-tin alloy and a niobium film before the oxide breakdown and the nanocontact that appears after the breakdown of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-13 S. I. Bondarenko , A. V. Krevsun , V. P. Koverya

The electron current density in nanoscale junctions is typically several orders of magnitude larger than the corresponding one in bulk electrodes. Consequently, the electron-electron scattering rate increases substantially in the junction.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Roberto D'Agosta , Na Sai , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Gamma rays selectively interact with nuclei, induce and mediate nuclear reactions and elementary particle interactions, and exceed x-rays in penetrating power and thus are indispensable for analysis and modification of dense objects. Yet,…

We demonstrate that the fluorescent emitters can increase light emission from the plasmonic nanostructures in turn. With the help of atomic force microscopy, a hybrid system consisting of a fluorescent nanodiamond and a gold nanoparticle…

Integrating nano-scale objects, such as single molecules or carbon nanotubes, into impedance transformers and performing radio-frequency measurements allows for high time-resolution transport measurements with improved signal-to-noise…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-05 G. Puebla-Hellmann , A. Wallraff