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Pangenomes serve as a framework for joint analysis of genomes of related organisms. Several pangenome models were proposed, offering different functionalities, applications provided by available tools, their efficiency etc. Among them, two…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-20 Adam Cicherski , Norbert Dojer

Several algorithms build on the perfect phylogeny model to infer evolutionary trees. This problem is particularly hard when evolutionary trees are inferred from the fraction of genomes that have mutations in different positions, across…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-12-31 Bei Jia , Surjyendu Ray , Sam Safavi , José Bento

We propose a fast approximate algorithm for large graph matching. A new projected fixed-point method is defined and a new doubly stochastic projection is adopted to derive the algorithm. Previous graph matching algorithms suffer from high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-08-13 Yao Lu , Kaizhu Huang , Cheng-Lin Liu

Using greedy algorithms to generate de Bruijn sequences is a classical approach that has produced numerous interesting theoretical results. This paper investigates an algorithm which we call the Generalized Prefer-Opposite (GPO). It…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Zuling Chang , Martianus Frederic Ezerman , Adamas Aqsa Fahreza , Qiang Wang

In this study, we present a method of pattern mining based on network theory that enables the identification of protein structures or complexes from synthetic volume densities, without the knowledge of predefined templates or human biases…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-18 August George , Doo Nam Kim , Trevor Moser , Ian T. Gildea , James E. Evans , Margaret S. Cheung

Generating graphs subject to strict structural constraints is a fundamental computational challenge in network science. Simultaneously preserving interacting properties-such as the diameter and the clustering coefficient- is particularly…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Dávid Ferenczi , Alexander Grigoriev

We propose a simple auto-encoder framework for molecule generation. The molecular graph is first encoded into a continuous latent representation $z$, which is then decoded back to a molecule. The encoding process is easy, but the decoding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Xavier Bresson , Thomas Laurent

We present an unsupervised data processing workflow that is specifically designed to obtain a fast conformational clustering of long molecular dynamics simulation trajectories. In this approach we combine two dimensionality reduction…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Simon Hunkler , Kay Diederichs , Oleksandra Kukharenko , Christine Peter

For decades, researchers have been applying computer simulation to address problems in biology. However, many of these "grand challenges" in computational biology, such as simulating how proteins fold, remained unsolved due to their great…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-01-08 Stefan M. Larson , Christopher D. Snow , Michael Shirts , Vijay S. Pande

We propose a novel distributed algorithm to cluster graphs. The algorithm recovers the solution obtained from spectral clustering without the need for expensive eigenvalue/vector computations. We prove that, by propagating waves through the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Tuhin Sahai , Alberto Speranzon , Andrzej Banaszuk

Probabilistic biological network growth models have been utilized for many tasks including but not limited to capturing mechanism and dynamics of biological growth activities, null model representation, capturing anomalies, etc. Well-known…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-02 Emre Sefer

Maximum weight matching is one of the most fundamental combinatorial optimization problems with a wide range of applications in data mining and bioinformatics. Developing distributed weighted matching algorithms is challenging due to the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Sepehr Assadi , MohammadHossein Bateni , Vahab Mirrokni

A genome read data set can be quickly and efficiently remapped from one reference to another similar reference (e.g., between two reference versions or two similar species) using a variety of tools, e.g., the commonly-used CrossMap tool.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-21 Jeremie S. Kim , Can Firtina , Meryem Banu Cavlak , Damla Senol Cali , Can Alkan , Onur Mutlu

Motivation: Working with a large number of genomes simultaneously is of great interest in genetic population and comparative genomics research. Bubbles discovery in multi-genomes coloured de bruijn graph for de novo genome assembly is a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-09-19 Reda Younsi , Jing Tang , Liisa Holm

Mining subgraphs with interesting structural properties from networks (or graphs) is a computationally challenging task. In this paper, we propose two algorithms for enumerating all connected induced subgraphs of a given cardinality from…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Shanshan Wang , Chenglong Xiao

We show that the VC-dimension of a graph can be computed in time $n^{\log d+1} d^{O(d)}$, where $d$ is the degeneracy of the input graph. The core idea of our algorithm is a data structure to efficiently query the number of vertices that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Pål Grønås Drange , Patrick Greaves , Irene Muzi , Felix Reidl

Learning a Bayesian network is an NP-hard problem and with an increase in the number of nodes, classical algorithms for learning the structure of Bayesian networks become inefficient. In recent years, some methods and algorithms for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Yury Kaminsky , Irina Deeva

Each human genome is a 3 billion base pair set of encoding instructions. Decoding the genome using deep learning fundamentally differs from most tasks, as we do not know the full structure of the data and therefore cannot design…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-05-24 Laura Deming , Sasha Targ , Nate Sauder , Diogo Almeida , Chun Jimmie Ye

Generating synthetic cryogenic electron microscopy 3D density maps from molecular structures has potential important applications in structural biology. Yet existing simulation-based methods cannot mimic all the complex features present in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Chenwei Zhang , Anne Condon , Khanh Dao Duc

Finding large "cliquish" subgraphs is a central topic in graph mining and community detection. A popular clique relaxation are 2-clubs: instead of asking for subgraphs of diameter one (these are cliques), one asks for subgraphs of diameter…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-12-24 Christian Komusiewicz , André Nichterlein , Rolf Niedermeier , Marten Picker