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We studied the impact of metacognitive reflections on recently completed work as a way to improve the retention of newly-learned problem-solving techniques. Students video-recorded themselves talking through problems immediately after…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-09-05 Aaron Reinhard , Alex Felleson , Paula Turner , Maxwell Green

The research presented in this thesis was motivated by the need to improve introductory physics courses. Introductory physics courses are generally the first courses in which students learn to create models to solve complex problems.…

Physics Education · Physics 2011-12-26 Marcos D. Caballero

Introductory physics labs can be designed and studied using the Communities of Practice framework, where a group of members pursues a common set of goals by learning and implementing a set of practices. Studies of student preferences and…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-07-29 W. Brian Lane , Charlotte Dries , Gabriella Khazal , Tiffany Snow

This study uses social network analysis and the Classroom Observation Protocol for Undergraduate STEM (COPUS) to characterize six research-based introductory physics curricula. Peer Instruction, Modeling Instruction, ISLE, SCALE-UP,…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-09-22 Kelley Commeford , Eric Brewe , Adrienne Traxler

In this paper we put forth a model for physics course reform that uniquely uses proven, research-based active learning strategies to help students improve their physics knowledge and problem-solving skills. In this study, we compared the…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-04-22 Colin S. Wallace , Edward E. Prather , John A. Milsom , Ken Johns , Srin Manne

Active learning strategies have been widely recognised for their effectiveness in tertiary education, yet their implementation at scale, particularly in large first-year mathematics courses, presents considerable challenges. A common method…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Raymond Vozzo , Stuart Johnson , Jonathan Tuke , Tanya Evans

Previous research has found that introductory physics students perform far better on numeric problems than on otherwise equivalent symbolic problems. This paper describes a framework to explain these differences developed by analyzing…

Physics Education · Physics 2012-07-19 Eugene Torigoe

Collaborative problem solving (CPS) is a fundamental practice in middle-school mathematics education; however, student groups frequently stall or struggle without ongoing teacher support. Recent work has explored how Generative AI tools can…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Wenhan Lyu , Yimeng Wang , Murong Yue , Yifan Sun , Jennifer Suh , Meredith Kier , Ziyu Yao , Yixuan Zhang

Explication and reflection on expert vs. novice considerations within the problem-solving process characterize a cognitive apprenticeship approach for the development of expert-like problem solving practices. In the context of grading, a…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-01-06 Edit Yerushalmi , Ryan Sayer , Emily Marshman , Charles Henderson , Chandralekha Singh

This paper describes a tool, the Guided Reflection Form (GRF), which was used to promote reflection in a modeling-based physics course. Each week, students completed a guided reflection and received feedback from their instructors. These…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-03-15 Dimitri R. Dounas-Frazer , Daniel L. Reinholz

This paper explores an intervention that emphasizes expert practice using spaced recall. Interviews were performed with two students who were shown physics solutions, and were asked to repeatedly recall the solutions over a period of weeks.…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-08-04 Eugene T. Torigoe

In peer mediation--an approach to conflict resolution used in many K-12 schools in the United States--students help other students to resolve conflicts. For schools without peer mediation programs, socially assistive robots (SARs) may be…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Kaleen Shrestha , Harish Dukkipati , Avni Hulyalkar , Kyla Penamante , Ankita Samanta , Maja Matarić

Parsons problems (PPs) have shown promise in structured problem solving by providing scaffolding that decomposes the problem and requires learners to reconstruct the solution. However, some students face difficulties when first learning…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Sutapa Dey Tithi , Xiaoyi Tian , Min Chi , Tiffany Barnes

Academics is a huge repository of research avenue. Students tend to behave and adapt to the classroom based on their peer influences. Peers help in the increase of communication skills. Research shows group study is more effective than…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Rajeshwari K , Apurva Rohit Hegde , Drishika Patil

Modeling the creative mathematical sensemaking that characterizes expert thinking in physics is typically a struggle for new learners. To help students learn to reason this way, we created a set of supplemental activities called Physics…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-09-21 Suzanne Brahmia , Andrew Boudreaux , Stephen E. Kanim

Introductory algebra-based physics courses frequently feature multiple student major populations in the same course section, however, different majors' requirements may impact students' motivations towards different aspects of the course…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-02-25 Andrew Mason

We investigated physics students' learning experience and behaviour in a second-year laboratory by analyzing transcribed audio recordings of laboratory sessions. One student group was given both a problem and procedure and asked to analyze…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-08-25 Bei Cai , Lindsay A. Mainhood , Ryan Groome , Corinne Laverty , Alastair McLean

Undergraduate physics education has greatly benefited from the introduction of computational activities. However, despite the benefits computation has delivered, we still lack a complete understanding of the computationally integrated…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-12-13 W. Brian Lane , Cortney Headley

The current work aims to better understand student course experiences for those who reported negative perceptions in introductory physics. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 24 students who reported negative perceptions of their…

Physics education research has consistently shown that students have higher learning outcomes when enrolled in active learning courses. However, while there is a lot of literature describing the difference between the two extremes of…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-09-12 Eric M. Hickok , Cassandra A. Paul