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We study the back-reaction of moduli fields on the inflaton potential in generic models of F-term inflation. We derive the moduli corrections as a power series in the ratio of Hubble scale and modulus mass. The general result is illustrated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Wilfried Buchmuller , Clemens Wieck , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

We present a method to analytically compute the quantum corrected two-point correlation function of a scalar field in leading order at each loop in a homogeneous, isotropic and spatially flat spacetime where the expansion rate is time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-18 G. Karakaya , V. K. Onemli

We revisit models of natural inflation and show that the single-field effective theory described by the potential $V(a)\sim \cos\frac{a}{f}$ breaks down as the inflaton $a$ makes large-field excursions, even for values of $f$ smaller than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-13 Mohamed M. Anber , Stephen Baker

We investigate an inflationary model of the universe based on the assumption that space-time is noncommutative in the very early universe. We analyze the effects of space-time noncommutativity on the quantum fluctuations of an inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Masafumi Fukuma , Yuji Kono , Akitsugu Miwa

Quantum fluctuations of an inflaton field, slow-rolling during inflation are coupled to metric fluctuations. In conventional four dimensional cosmology one can calculate the effect of scalar metric perturbations as slow-roll corrections to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Kazuya Koyama , Shuntaro Mizuno , David Wands

In some instances, e.g. near phase transitions, thermodynamic fluctuations become macroscopically relevant, and relative amplitudes grow far above the standard $N^{-1/2}$ scale, with $N$ the number of particles. Such large fluctuations are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 X. Hernandez

We revisit the gravitational production of massive Dirac fermions in inflationary cosmology with a focus on clarifying the analytic computation of the particle number density in both the large and the small mass regimes. For the case in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Daniel J. H. Chung , Lisa L. Everett , Hojin Yoo , Peng Zhou

We unify one of the most widely studied frameworks to explain the hierarchical structure of the flavor sector in the Standard Model, the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism, with cosmic inflation. We propose that the complex scalar field, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-26 Mu-Chun Chen , Anish Ghoshal , V. Knapp-Perez , Xueqi Li , Xiang-Gan Liu , Cameron Moffett-Smith

I report on work done with Tomislav Prokopec (Heidelberg, CERN). We computed the one loop self-energy of a massless fermion during inflation. When the fermion is free it experiences only a small amount of inflationary particle production…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. P. Woodard

A model is developed in which the inflaton potential experiences a sudden small change in its second derivative (the effective mass of the inflaton). An exact treatment demonstrates that the resulting density perturbation has a quasi-flat…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Minu Joy , Varun Sahni , Alexei A. Starobinsky

A two-dimensional lattice system of non-interacting electrons in a homogeneous magnetic field with half a flux quantum per plaquette and a random potential is considered. For the large scale behavior a supersymmetric theory with collective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Ziegler

Introducing a variable cosmological parameter $\Lambda (t)$ in a geometrical manner from a 5D Riemann-flat metric, we investigate the origin and evolution of primordial magnetic fields in the early universe, when the expansion is governed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-12-19 Federico Agustin Membiela , Mauricio Bellini

We study the spectrum of metric fluctuation in $\kappa$-deformed inflationary universe. We write the theory of scalar metric fluctuations in the $\kappa-$deformed Robertson-Walker space, which is represented as a non-local theory in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jae Hyung Yee , Chaiho Rim

I study the gauge-invariant fluctuations of the metric during inflation. In the infrared sector the metric fluctuations can be represented by a coarse-grained field. We can write a Schroedinger equation for the coarse-grained metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mauricio Bellini

We re-examine large scalar fields within effective field theory, in particular focussing on the issues raised by their use in inflationary models (as suggested by BICEP2 to obtain primordial tensor modes). We argue that when the large-field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-18 C. P. Burgess , M. Cicoli , F. Quevedo , M. Williams

We study the generation of electromagnetic fields during inflation when the conformal invariance of Maxwell's action is broken by the kinetic coupling $f^{2}(\phi)F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}$ of the electromagnetic field to the inflaton field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-03 O. O. Sobol , E. V. Gorbar , M. Kamarpour , S. I. Vilchinskii

In this article, we study in detail the linear dynamics and cubic interactions for any number $N_\mathrm{field}$ of scalar fields during inflation, directly in terms of the observable curvature perturbation $\zeta$ and $N_\mathrm{field}-1$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-11 Lucas Pinol

Light scalar fields acquire isocurvature fluctuations during inflation. While these fluctuations could lead to interesting observable signatures at small scales, they are strongly constrained on large scales by cosmic microwave background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-15 Saarik Kalia

We show that there are inflationary models for which perturbations in the energy momentum tensor, which are of second order in the scalar field, cannot be neglected. We first specify the conditions under which the usual first order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Durrer , M. Sakellariadou

We introduce regular series expansion for weakly- and moderately-correlated fermionic systems, based on Fluctuating Local Field approach. The method relies on the explicit account of leading fluctuating mode(s) and is therefore suitable for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-25 Ya. S. Lyakhova , S. D. Semenov , A. I. Lichtenstein , A. N. Rubtsov