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There are a number of constraints which limit the current and voltages which can be applied on a multiple drive electrical imaging system. One obvious constraint is to limit the maximum Ohmic power dissipated in the body. Current patterns…

Medical Physics · Physics 2008-07-31 William R. B. Lionheart , Jari Kaipio , Christopher N. McLeod

A general framework for determining fundamental bounds in nanophotonics is introduced in this paper. The theory is based on convex optimization of dual problems constructed from operators generated by electromagnetic integral equations. The…

Optics · Physics 2021-06-23 M. Gustafsson , K. Schab , L. Jelinek , M. Capek

A proof of the resonant property of linear periodically loaded antennas with subwavelength elements is obtained by applying a Lagrangian formalism. A Lagrangian is developed by modeling the antenna with lumped inductance and capacitance…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-03 Robert Nevels , Steven Scully , Francisco Espinal , Anatoly Svidzinsky

It is known that circularly symmetric Gaussian signals are the optimal input signals for the partial decode-and-forward (PDF) coding scheme in the Gaussian multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) relay channel, but there is currently no…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-11-15 Christoph Hellings , Patrick Gest , Thomas Wiegart , Wolfgang Utschick

Superdirective (supergain) antennas aim to produce a narrow main beam from radiators that are electrically small compared with the wavelength. Instead of enlarging the physical aperture, they rely on strongly coupled currents, near-field…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-05 Alex Krasnok

Classical gradient-based density topology optimization is adapted for method-of-moments numerical modeling to design a conductor-based system attaining the minimal antenna Q-factor evaluated via an energy stored operator. Standard topology…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Jonas Tucek , Miloslav Capek , Lukas Jelinek , Ole Sigmund

An adjoint-based shape optimization method for solid bodies subjected to both rarefied and continuum gas flows is proposed. The gas-kinetic BGK equation with the diffuse-reflection boundary condition is used to describe the multiscale gas…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Ruifeng Yuan , Lei Wu

Performance limitations for implanted antennas, taking radiation efficiency as the metric, are presented. The performance limitations use a convex optimization procedure with the current density inside the implant acting as its degree of…

This paper discusses the methods for evaluating the stored electromagnetic energies and the radiation Q for an arbitrary lossless antenna. New expressions for the stored electromagnetic energies are derived by using the Poynting theorem in…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Wen Geyi

A simple criterion to optimise coarse-grainings for exact renormalisation group equations is given. It is aimed at improving the convergence of approximate solutions of flow equations. The optimisation criterion is generic, as it refers…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Daniel F. Litim

This work revisits the joint beamforming (BF) and antenna selection (AS) problem, as well as its robust beamforming (RBF) version under imperfect channel state information (CSI). Such problems arise due to various reasons, e.g., the costly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-12 Sagar Shrestha , Xiao Fu , Mingyi Hong

We study an optimization problem that aims to determine the shape of an obstacle that is submerged in a fluid governed by the Stokes equations. The mentioned flow takes place in a channel, which motivated the imposition of a Poiseuille-like…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-13 John Sebastian H. Simon , Hirofumi Notsu

It remains an open problem to find the optimal configuration of phase shifts under the discrete constraint for intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) in polynomial time. The above problem is widely believed to be difficult because it is not…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Shuyi Ren , Kaiming Shen , Xin Li , Xin Chen , Zhi-Quan Luo

This paper presents an automated method for optimizing parameters in analog/high-frequency circuits, aiming to maximize performance parameters of a radio-frequency (RF) receiver. The design target includes a reduction of power consumption…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Mingi Kwon , Yeonjun Lee , Ickhyun Song

The paper is devoted to optimization of resonances in a 1-D open optical cavity. The cavity's structure is represented by its dielectric permittivity function e(s). It is assumed that e(s) takes values in the range 1 <= e_1 <= e(s) <= e_2.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-02-22 I. M. Karabash

We investigate the inverse source problem for the wave equation, arising in photo- and thermoacoustic tomography. There exist quite a few theoretically exact inversion formulas explicitly expressing solution of this problem in terms of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Ngoc Do , Leonid Kunyansky

A shape optimization problem arising from the optimal reinforcement of a membrane by means of one-dimensional stiffeners or from the fastest cooling of a two-dimensional object by means of ``conducting wires'' is considered. The criterion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Francesco Paolo Maiale

We propose a method to reconstruct the electrical current density from acoustically-modulated boundary measurements of time-harmonic electromagnetic fields. We show that the current can be uniquely reconstructed with Lipschitz stability. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Wei Li , John C. Schotland , Yang Yang , Yimin Zhong

In this paper, the bounds on the Q-factor, a quantity inversely proportional to bandwidth, are derived and investigated for narrow-band phased array antennas. Arrays in free space and above a ground plane are considered. The Q-factor bound…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Andrei Ludvig-Osipov , Jari-Matti Hannula , Patricia Naccachian , B. L. G. Jonsson

Large antenna arrays can steer narrow beams towards a target area, and thus improve the communications capacity of wireless channels and the fidelity of radio sensing. Hardware that is capable of continuously-variable phase shifts is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Minsung Kim , Annalise Stockley , Keith Briggs , Kyle Jamieson