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This short but self-contained survey presents a number of elegant matrix/operator inequalities for general convex or concave functions, obtained with a unitary orbit technique. Jensen, sub or super-additivity type inequalities are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee

We begin by reviewing Zhu's theorem on modular invariance of trace functions associated to a vertex operator algebra, as well as a generalisation by the author to vertex operator superalgebras. This generalisation involves objects that we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-17 Jethro van Ekeren

Several matrix/operator inequalies are given. Most of them are unexpected extensions of the Araki Log-majorization theorem, obtained thanks to a new log-majorization for positive linear maps and normal operators (Theorem 2.9). The main idea…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee

The main result of this paper is a description of the space of functions on the unit circle, for which Krein's trace formula holds for arbitrary pairs of unitary operators with trace class difference. This space coincides with the space of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Aleksei Aleksandrov , Vladimir Peller

In this paper we show that for a non-negative operator monotone function $f$ on $[0, \infty)$ such that $f(0)= 0$ and for any positive semidefinite matrices $A$ and $B$, $$ Tr((A-B)(f(A)-f(B))) \le Tr(|A-B|f(|A-B|)). $$ When the function…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Trung Hoa Dinh , Minh Toan Ho , Cong Trinh Le , Bich Khue Vo

Under a spectral assumption on the Laplacian of a Poincar\'e--Einstein manifold, we establish an energy inequality relating the energy of a fractional GJMS operator of order $2\gamma\in(0,2)$ or $2\gamma\in(2,4)$ and the energy of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Jeffrey S. Case

We obtain a trace formula for algebraic differential operators which the corresponding analytic results have been proved by M. Engeli and G. Felder

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-15 Hou-Yi Chen

In this paper, we propose a generalized Gronwall inequality through the fractional integral with respect to another function. The Cauchy-type problem for a nonlinear differential equation involving the $\psi$-Hilfer fractional derivative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-13 J. Vanterler da Costa Sousa , E. Capelas de Oliveira

We first present a determinant inequality related to partial traces for positive semidefinite block matrices. Our result extends a result of Lin [Czech. Math. J. 66 (2016)] and improves a result of Kuai [Linear Multilinear Algebra 66…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Yongtao Li

In this paper, some new Gronwall type inequalities involving iterated integrals are given.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. J. Cho , S. S. Dragomir , Y. -H. Kim

The trace formula constitutes a fundamental tool in the Langlands program. In general, Arthur introduced a truncation operator to render both the geometric and spectral sides of the formula convergent. This paper focuses on the case of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Xinghua Cui , Haoyang Wang , Zhifeng Peng

By a result of Lundquist-Barrett, it follows that the rank of a positive semi-definite matrix is less than or equal to the sum of the ranks of its principal diagonal submatrices when written in block form. In this article, we take a general…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Soumyashant Nayak

In this article the operator trace function $ \Lambda_{r,s}(A)[K, M] := {\operatorname{tr}}(K^*A^r M A^r K)^s$ is introduced and its convexity and concavity properties are investigated. This function has a direct connection to several…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-24 Eric Evert , Scott McCullough , Tea Štrekelj , Anna Vershynina

We prove the following version generalization of the Gronwall inequality: Let $\mathbf X$ be a Banach space and $U\subset \mathbf X$ an open convex set in $\mathbf X$. Let $f,g\colon [a,b]\times U\to \mathbf X$ be continuous functions and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Ralph Howard

We establish that trace inequalities $$\|D^{k-1}u\|_{L^{\frac{n-s}{n-1}}(\mathbb{R}^{n},d\mu)} \leq c \|\mu\|_{L^{1,n-s}(\mathbb{R}^{n})}^{\frac{n-1}{n-s}}\|\mathbb{A}[D]u\|_{L^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{n},d\mathscr{L}^{n})}$$ hold for vector fields…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Franz Gmeineder , Bogdan Raita , Jean Van Schaftingen

We survey several significant results on the Bohr inequality and presented its generalizations in some new approaches. These are some Bohr type inequalities of Hilbert space operators related to the matrix order and the Jensen inequality.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-07-08 Masatoshi Fujii , Mohammad Sal Moslehian , Jadranka Micic

In this note, some refinements of Young inequality and its reverse for positive numbers are proved and using these inequalities some operator versions and Hilbert-Schmidt norm versions for matrices of these inequalities are obtained.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Alemeh Sheikhhosseini , Maryam Khosravi

We establish new integral inequalities for the numerical radius and the operator norm of bounded linear operators on Hilbert spaces. Our results refine classical triangle-type and operator matrix inequalities by incorporating convex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Shiva Sheybani , Hamid Reza Moradi , Mohammad Sababheh

In this paper, we give a detailed survey on norm inequalities for inner product type integral transformers. We first consider unitarily invariant norms and operator valued functions. We then give results on norm inequalities for inner…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Benard Okelo

Let $U_{n,d}$ be the uniform matroid of rank $d$ on $n$ elements. Denote by $g_{U_{n,d}}(t)$ the Speyer's $g$-polynomial of $U_{n,d}$. The Tur\'{a}n inequality and higher order Tur\'{a}n inequality are related to the Laguerre-P\'{o}lya…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-11 James J. Y. Zhao