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This paper discusses region wealth size distributions, through their member cities aggregated tax income. As an illustration, the official data of the Italian Ministry of Economics and Finance has been considered, for all Italian…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2015-10-06 Roy Cerqueti , Marcel Ausloos

This paper explores a real-world fundamental theme under a data science perspective. It specifically discusses whether fraud or manipulation can be observed in and from municipality income tax size distributions, through their aggregation…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-05-22 Marcel Ausloos , Roy Cerqueti , Tariq A. Mir

The yearly aggregated tax income data of all, more than 8000, Italian municipalities are analyzed for a period of five years, from 2007 to 2011, to search for conformity or not with Benford's law, a counter-intuitive phenomenon observed in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-11-10 Tariq Ahmad Mir , Marcel Ausloos , Roy Cerqueti

This paper discusses the size distribution, - in economic terms - of the Italian municipalities over the period 2007-2011. Yearly data are rather well fitted by a modified Lavalette law, while Zipf-Mandelbrot-Pareto law seems to fail in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-23 Roy Cerqueti , Marcel Ausloos

This dataset contains the annual aggregated income taxes of all the Italian municipalities over the years 2007-2011. Data are clustered over the Italian regions and provinces. The source of the data is the Italian Ministry of Economics and…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-06-29 Marcel Ausloos , Roy Cerqueti , Tariq A. Mir

This paper explores the relationship between the inner economical structure of communities and their population distribution through a rank-rank analysis of official data, along statistical physics ideas within two techniques. The data is…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2015-08-17 Roy Cerqueti , Marcel Ausloos

We investigate the shape of the Italian personal income distribution using microdata from the Survey on Household Income and Wealth, made publicly available by the Bank of Italy for the years 1977--2002. We find that the upper tail of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-01-31 F. Clementi , M. Gallegati

This paper analyzes some economic and demographic features of Italians living in cities containing a Saint name in their appellation (hagiotoponyms). Demographic data come from the surveys done in the 15th (2011) Italian Census, while the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-08-17 Marcel Ausloos , Roy Cerqueti

Using firm-level data collected by Statistics Italy for 2008, 2011, and 2015, we examine the Triple-Helix synergy among geographical and size distributions of firms, and the NACE codes attributed to these firms, at the different levels of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-05-31 Loet Leydesdorff , Ivan Cucco

To simultaneously overcome the limitation of the Gini index in that it is less sensitive to inequality at the tails of income distribution and the limitation of the inter-decile ratios that ignore inequality in the middle of income…

General Economics · Economics 2022-01-03 Thitithep Sitthiyot , Kanyarat Holasut

A society or country with income equally distributed among its people is truly a fiction! The phenomena of socioeconomic inequalities have been plaguing mankind from times immemorial. We are interested in gaining an insight about the…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-08-07 Kiran Sharma , Subhradeep Das , Anirban Chakraborti

We discuss a common suspicion about reported financial data, in 10 industrial sectors of the 6 so called "main developing countries" over the time interval [2000-2014]. These data are examined through Benford's law first significant digit…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-12-04 Jing Shi , Marcel Ausloos , Tingting Zhu

This papers aims to establish the empirical relationship between income, net wealth and their joint distribution in a selected group of euro area countries. I estimate measures of dependence between income and net wealth using a…

General Economics · Economics 2023-04-28 Anna Stelzer

Socio-economic inequalities derived from an exhaustive wealth distribution is studied in a closed geographical region from Transylvania (Romania). Exhaustive wealth data is computed from the agricultural records of the Sancraiu commune for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-12-02 István Gere , Szabolcs Kelemen , Tamás S. Biró , Zoltán Néda

This paper identifies the salient factors that characterize the inequality income distribution for Romania. Data analysis is rigorously carried out using sophisticated techniques borrowed from classical statistics (Theil). Decomposition of…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-09-26 Tudorel Andrei , Bogdan Oancea , Peter Richmond , Gurjeet Dhesi , Claudiu Herteliu

The financial and economic crisis recently experienced by many European countries has increased demand for timely, coherent and consistent distributional information for the household sector. In the Euro area, most of the NCBs collect such…

General Economics · Economics 2021-01-27 Michele Cantarella , Andrea Neri , Maria Giovanna Ranalli

Benford's law states that in data sets from different phenomena leading digits tend to be distributed logarithmically such that the numbers beginning with smaller digits occur more often than those with larger ones. Particularly, the law is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-01-12 Tariq Ahmad Mir

This study introduces a statistical mechanics framework to analyze the territorial distribution of the Resident Foreign Population across Italian municipalities. The observed percentages of foreign residents are treated as the reference…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-14 Pierpaolo Massoli

In this paper we derive inferential results for a new index of inequality, specifically defined for capturing significant changes observed both in the left and in the right tail of the income distributions. The latter shifts are an apparent…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Youri Davydov , Francesca Greselin

The renowned proverb, Numbers do not lie, underscores the reliability and insight that lie beneath numbers, a concept of undisputed importance, especially in economics and finance etc. Despite the prosperity of Benford's Law in the first…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Fuqian Zhang , Zhenhua Wang
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