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In this paper, we propose a digital twin (DT)-based user-centric approach for processing sensing data in an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system with high accuracy and efficient resource utilization. The considered scenario…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Shisheng Hu , Jie Gao , Xinyu Huang , Mushu Li , Kaige Qu , Conghao Zhou , Xuemin , Shen

The SemiConductor Tracker (SCT) together with the Pixel detector and the Transition Radiation Tracker (TRT) form the central tracking system of the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. It consists of single-sided microstrip silicon sensors, which…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Vasiliki A. Mitsou

High-energy cosmic rays are one of the primary sources of information for scientists investigating the elementary properties of matter. The need to study cosmic rays, with energies thousands of times larger than those encountered in…

We introduce a training-efficient framework for time-series learning that combines random features with controlled differential equations (CDEs). In this approach, large randomly parameterized CDEs act as continuous-time reservoirs, mapping…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Francesco Piatti , Thomas Cass , William F. Turner

The radio frequency single electron transistor (rf-SET) possesses key requirements necessary for reading out a solid state quantum computer. This work explores the use of the rf-SET as a single-shot readout device in the presence of 1/f and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. M. Buehler , D. J. Reilly , R. P. Starrett , Andrew D. Greentree , A. R. Hamilton , A. S. Dzurak , R. G. Clark

The DZERO experiment located at Fermilab has recently started RunII with an upgraded detector. The RunII physics program requires the Data Acquisition to readout the detector at a rate of 1 KHz. Events fragments, totaling 250 KB, are…

We consider a system of two solid state charge qubits, coupled to a single read-out device, consisting of a single-electron transistor (SET). The conductance of each tunnel junction is influenced by its neighboring qubit, and thus the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Li , G. Johansson

The Pad Front End Board (pFEB) and the Strip Front End Board (sFEB) are developed for the ATLAS Phase-I sTGC Trigger Upgrade. The pFEB is used to to gather and analyze pads trigger, and the sFEB is developed to accept the pad trigger to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-12 Xinxin Wang , Feng Li , Shengquan Liu , Peng Miao , Zhilei Zhang , Tianru Geng , Shuang Zhou , Ge Jin

Simultaneous readout of large-scale cryogenic detector arrays relies on multiplexing schemes such as the FDM (Frequency-Division Multiplexing) with microwave SQUID multiplexers and highly customized readout electronics. In traditional…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-08 Timo Muscheid , Daniel Crovo , Robert Gartmann , Eduardo Gerlein , Oliver Sander , Sebastian Kempf , Luis E. Ardila-Perez

While data is distributed in multiple edge devices, Federated Learning (FL) is attracting more and more attention to collaboratively train a machine learning model without transferring raw data. FL generally exploits a parameter server and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Juncheng Jia , Ji Liu , Chendi Zhou , Hao Tian , Mianxiong Dong , Dejing Dou

A significant portion of research on distributed ledgers has focused on circumventing the limitations of leader-based blockchains mainly in terms of scalability, decentralization and power consumption. Leaderless architectures based on…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Darcy Camargo , Luigi Vigneri , Andrew Cullen

The ATLAS Semiconductor Tracker (SCT) together with the pixel and the transition radiation detectors will form the tracking system of the ATLAS experiment at LHC. It will consist of 20000 single-sided silicon microstrip sensors assembled…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Vasiliki A. Mitsou

In applications with segmented high purity Ge detectors or other detector arrays with tens or hundreds of channels, where the high development cost and limited flexibility of application specific integrated circuits outweigh their benefits…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-13 W. Hennig , H. Tan , M. Walby , P. Grudberg , A. Fallu-Labruyere , W. K. Warburton , C. Vaman , K. Starosta , D. Miller

Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) technology finds growing applications across various domains. However, data distribution disparities due to heterogeneous sensing environments pose challenges for data-driven artificial intelligence (AI)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Kun Gui , Hongliang Ren , Shang Shi , Jin Lu , Changqiu Yu , Quanjun Cao , Guomin Gu , Qi Xuan

T0 detector, based on Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPC) technology, is one of the key components in the External Target Experiment. Through precision measurements of the MRPC signals, timing of the beam impact on target can be…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-25 Peipei Deng , Lei Zhao , Jiaming Lu , Pinzheng Xia , Jinxin Liu , Min Li , Shubin Liu , Qi An

Submersible Buoy (SB) is an important apparatus capable of long-term, fixed-point, continuous and multi-directional measurement of acoustic signals and hydrological environment monitoring in the harsh marine environment, providing important…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-28 Zhilei Zhang , Peng Miao , Houbing Liu , Kun Hu , Feng Li , Ge Jin

Representation learning (RL) methods for cyberattack detection face the diversity and sophistication of attack data, leading to the issue of mixed representations of different classes, particularly as the number of classes increases. To…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Phai Vu Dinh , Quang Uy Nguyen , Thai Hoang Dinh , Diep N. Nguyen , Bao Son Pham , Eryk Dutkiewicz

Within the international studies of a high energy linear electron positron collider, several groups are developing and testing prototypes for a Linear Collider TPC. This detector is planned to be used as a central part in the tracking…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ball , N. Ghodbane , M. Janssen , P. Wienemann

The ever-increasing demand for broadband Internet access has motivated the further development of the digital subscriber line to the G.fast standard in order to expand its operational band from 106 MHz to 212 MHz. Conventional far-end…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-18 Jiankang Zhang , Sheng Chen , Rong Zhang , Anas F. Al Rawi , Lajos Hanzo

Trigger and data acquisition (TDAQ) systems for modern HEP experiments are composed of thousands of hardware and software components depending on each other in a very complex manner. Typically, such systems are operated by non-expert shift…