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The evaluation of the sub-saturation nuclear equation of state at finite temperature requires a proper state counting of the internal partition sum of nuclei which are immersed in the background of their continuum states. This classical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-20 S. Mallik , F. Gulminelli

We study the effect of the boundary on a system of weakly interacting bosons in one dimension. It strongly influences the boson density which is completely suppressed at the boundary position. Away from it, the density is depleted over the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-28 Aleksandra Petkovic , Benjamin Reichert , Zoran Ristivojevic

Finite density quantum field theories have evaded first principle Monte-Carlo simulations due to the notorious sign-problem. The partition function of such theories appears as the Fourier transform of the generalised density-of-states,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-02 K. Langfeld , B. Lucini , A. Rago , R. Pellegrini , L. Bongiovanni

We derive an expression for a density operator estimated via Bayesian quantum inference in the limit of an infinite number of measurements. This expression is derived under the assumption that the reconstructed system is in a pure state. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 R. Derka , V. Buzek , G. Adam , P. L. Knight

The increasing richness of data related to cold dense matter, from laboratory experiments to neutron-star observations, requires a framework for constraining the properties of such matter that makes use of all relevant information. Here, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 M. Coleman Miller , Cecilia Chirenti , Frederick K. Lamb

Results from spectral geometry such as Weyl's formula can be used to relate the thermodynamic properties of a free massless field to the spatial manifold on which it is defined. We begin by calculating the free energy in two cases:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-01 Connor Behan

Dicke states are states of a collection of particles which have been under active investigation for several reasons. One reason is that the decay rates of these states can be quite different from a set of independently evolving particles.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 C. Allen Bishop , Mark S. Byrd , Lian-Ao Wu

In this paper by using geometric techniques, we provide upper bounds for the Poincar\'e recurrence time of a quantum mixed state with discrete spectrum of energies. In the case of discrete but finite spectrum we obtain two type of upper…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Vicent Gimeno , José M. Sotoca

The equation of state of a weakly interacting two-dimensional Bose gas is studied at zero temperature by means of quantum Monte Carlo methods. Going down to as low densities as na^2 ~ 10^{-100} permits us for the first time to obtain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-14 G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras , I. L. Kurbakov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We study the properties of self-bound liquid droplets of three-dimensional Bose mixtures in a weak random potential with Gaussian correlation function at both zero and finite temperatures. Using the Bogoliubov theory, we derive useful…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-03-09 Karima Abbas , Abdelaali Boudjemaa

We investigate a dilute Bose gas confined in a tight one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice plus a superimposed random potential at zero temperature. Accordingly, the ground state energy, quantum depletion and superfluid density are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Kezhao Zhou , Ying Hu , Zhaoxin Liang , Zhidong Zhang

We consider a superconductor with surface suppression of the BCS pairing constant $\lambda(x)$. We analytically find the gap in the surface density of states (DOS), behavior of the DOS $\nu(E)$ above the gap, a "vertical" peculiarity of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-12-30 Ya. V. Fominov , A. A. Mazanik , M. V. Razumovskiy

A method of representing probabilistic aspects of quantum systems is introduced by means of a density function on the space of pure quantum states. In particular, a maximum entropy argument allows us to obtain a natural density function…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 D. C. Brody , L. P. Hughston

We study the beyond-mean-field corrections to the energy of a dipolar Bose gas confined to two dimensions by a box potential with dipoles oriented in plane. At a critical strength of the dipolar interaction the system becomes unstable on…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-08-26 Pawel Zin , Maciej Pylak , Tomasz Wasak , Krzysztof Jachymski , Zbigniew Idziaszek

The dynamical population oscillations between two internal states of a Bose-Einstein condensate are investigated within the rotating wave approximation. Analytical expressions for the population imbalance in the number states and coherent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ping Zhang , C. K. Chan , Xiang-Gui Li , Xian-Geng Zhao

We theoretically derive the probability densities of the entanglement measures of a pure non-ergodic many-body state, represented in a bipartite product basis and with its reduced density matrix described by a generalized, multi-parametric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-11 Devanshu Shekhar , Pragya Shukla

We have investigated a contribution of the density of state (DOS) to the Mott metal-insulator transition (MIT). The MIT condition is given by the DOS, which usually requires the complicated fundamental equations. To simplify the process, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-30 Kazunori Shibata , Hiroaki Kakuma , Ryosuke Kodama

Students in quantum mechanics class are taught that the wave function contains all knowable information about an isolated system. Later in the course, this view seems to be contradicted by the mysterious density matrix, which introduces a…

General Physics · Physics 2021-04-16 Mark G. Kuzyk

Self-propelled particles undergoing persistent motion can accumulate either through excluded-volume interactions or through quorum sensing, where self-propulsion decreases at high local density. Using kinetic balance theory and simulations,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-03 L. de Souza , E. F. Teixeira , G. M. Viswanathan , P. Sollich , P. de Castro

We derive the Joule expansion of an isolated perfect gas from the principles of quantum mechanics. Contrary to most studies of irreversible processes which consider composite systems, the gas many-body Hilbert space cannot be factorised…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Camalet
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