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We consider the Brans-Dicke (BD) theory of gravity and explore the cosmological implications of the sign-changeable interacting holographic dark energy (HDE) model in the background of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe. As the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 M. Abdollahi Zadeh , A. Sheykhi

Our manuscript aims to analysis the viability and stability of anisotropic stellar objects in the modified symmetric teleparallel gravity. A particular model of this extended theory is considered to formulate explicit field equations which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-29 M. Zeeshan Gul , M. Sharif , Adeeba Arooj

One of the so-called viable modified gravities is analyzed. This kind of gravity theories are characterized by a well behavior at local scales, where General Relativity is recovered, while the modified terms become important at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Diego Sáez-Gómez

We investigate the future evolution of the dark energy universe in modified gravities including $F(R)$ gravity, string-inspired scalar-Gauss-Bonnet and modified Gauss-Bonnet ones, and ideal fluid with the inhomogeneous equation of state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Kazuharu Bamba , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

The present paper reports a study on the cosmological consequences arising from reconstructing $f(T)$ gravity through new holographic-polytropic dark energy. We assume two approaches, namely a particular form of Hubble parameter $H$ and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-01 Surajit Chattopadhyay , Abdul Jawad , Shamaila Rani

In recent years, a number of alternative theories of gravity have been proposed as possible resolutions of certain cosmological problems or as toy models for possible but heretofore unobserved effects. However, the implications of such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael D. Seifert

In general relativity, the energy conditions are invoked to restrict general energy-momentum tensors $T_{\mu\nu}$ in different frameworks, and to derive general results that hold in a variety of general contexts on physical grounds. We show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Santos , J. S. Alcaniz , N. Pires , M. J. Reboucas

We analyze the stability of the Einstein static universe by considering homogeneous scalar perturbations in the context of f(R) modified theories of gravity. By considering specific forms of f(R), the stability regions of the solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-22 Christian G. Boehmer , Lukas Hollenstein , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We discuss how the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) signatures in the galaxy power spectrum can distinguish between modified gravity and the cosmological constant as the source of cosmic acceleration. To this end we consider a model…

We review the Equation of State (EoS) approach to dark sector perturbations and apply it to $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity models of dark energy. We show that the EoS approach is numerically stable and use it to set observational constraints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-18 Richard A. Battye , Boris Bolliet , Francesco Pace

We investigate the relationship between quadratic gravity and a restricted Weyl symmetry where a gauge parameter $\Omega(x)$ of Weyl transformation satisfies a constraint $\Box \Omega = 0$ in a curved space-time. First, we briefly review a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-21 Arata Kamimura , Ichiro Oda

We suggest using Einstein's static universe metric for the metastable state after reheating, instead of the Friedman-Robertson-Walker spacetime. In this case strong static gravitational potential leads to the effective reduction of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-23 Merab Gogberashvili

The modified gravity is considered in the framework of the holographic dark energy. An analysis of the autonomous system, the critical points and their stability is presented. Unlike the dark energy models based on $f(R)$, it is found that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-18 L. N. Granda , G. D. Rojas

In this paper, we have shown the matter bounce scenario of the Universe in an extended symmetric teleparallel gravity, the f(Q) gravity. Motivated from the bouncing scenario and loop quantum cosmology (LQC), the form of the function $f(Q)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-06 A. S. Agrawal , B. Mishra , P. K. Agrawal

We consider a gravitational model in a Weyl-Cartan space-time, in which the Weitzenb\"{o}ck condition of the vanishing of the sum of the curvature and torsion scalar is also imposed. Moreover, a kinetic term for the torsion is also included…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-13 Zahra Haghani , Tiberiu Harko , Hamid Reza Sepangi , Shahab Shahidi

The present manuscript presents modeling of matter bounce in the framework of $f(R,T)$ gravity where $f(R,T) = R + 2 \lambda T$. We start by defining a parametrization of scale factor which is non-vanishing. The geometrical parameters such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-04 Parbati Sahoo , S. Bhattacharjee , S. K. Tripathy , P. K. Sahoo

We consider cosmological implications of the Weyl geometric gravity theory. The basic action of the model is obtained from the simplest conformally invariant gravitational action, constructed, in Weyl geometry, from the square of the Weyl…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-18 Tiberiu Harko , Shahab Shahidi

In this paper, we have studied flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker (FLRW) model with modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) having equation of state $p_{m}=A\rho -% \frac{B}{\rho ^{\gamma }}$, where $0\leq A\leq 1$, $0\leq \gamma \leq 1$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-20 J. K. Singh , Ritika Nagpal , S. K. J. Pacif

We present a new parameterization for the equation of state (EoS) $\omega_X=P_X/\rho_X$, which can reproduce a $f(R)$-like evolution with a precision between $[0.5\%-0.8\%]$ over the numerical solutions. Also, our proposal can render a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 Luisa G. Jaime , Mariana Jaber , Celia Escamilla-Rivera

Using the cosmological date sets, the cosmological parameters are constrained in this paper, with some well known form of Hubble parameter. To understand the dynamics of the Weyl type $f(Q,T)$, functional form $f(Q,T)$ has been introduced,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-05 Rahul Bhagat , B. Mishra
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