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The question is addressed whether stellar differentially rotating radiative zones (like the solar tachocline) excite nonaxisymmetric r-modes which can be observed. To this end the hydrodynamical stability of latitudinal differential…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. L. Kitchatinov , G. Rüdiger

It is shown for the first time that the stripped helium stars with masses 2 to 7 solar mass which are formed in close binary systems in the so-called case B of mass-exchange and retained low-mass hydrogen-helium envelopes, experience…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-10 Yu. A. Fadeyev , A. G. Kuranov , L. R. Yungelson

Three topics are discussed: 1) Photometric observations of the rapidly oscillating Ap stars have shown that the pulsation amplitude drops dramatically as a function of wavelength from the blue to the red. A theoretical derivation, plus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. W. Kurtz

A new method is presented here for evaluating approximately the pulsation modes of relativistic stellar models. This approximation relies on the fact that gravitational radiation influences these modes only on timescales that are much…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Lee Lindblom , Gregory Mendell , James R. Ipser

The first results of numerical analysis of classical r-modes of {\it rapidly} rotating compressible stellar models are reported. The full set of linear perturbation equations of rotating stars in Newtonian gravity are numerically solved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shin'ichirou Yoshida , Shigeyuki Karino , Shijun Yoshida , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

To improve the understanding of the pulsational instabilities of some of the PG1159-type pre-white dwarfs we performed detailed stability analyses on helium star evolutionary models. With the canonical chemical compositions, pulsational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alfred Gautschy

Several classes of stars (most notably O and B main-sequence stars, as well as accreting white dwarfs and neutron stars) rotate quite rapidly, at spin frequencies greater than the typical g-mode frequencies. We discuss how rapid rotation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Greg Ushomirsky , Lars Bildsten

The identification of non-radial g-mode oscillations as the cause of variability in cool subdwarf B stars (PG1716 variables) has been frustrated by a 5 000 K discrepancy between the observed and theoretical blue edge of the instability…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. S. Jeffery , H. Saio

This paper explores the effect of rotation on the kappa-mechanism instability of slowly pulsating B stars. A new nonadiabatic code, that adopts the so-called `traditional approximation' to treat the Coriolis force, is used to investigate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 R. H. D. Townsend

We investigate the pulsational stability of massive (M >~ 120 Msun) main sequence stars of a range of metallicities, including primordial, Population III stars. We include a formulation of convective damping motivated by numerical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Joshua H. Shiode , Eliot Quataert , Phil Arras

Within the framework of non-local time-dependent stellar convection theory, we study in detail the effect of turbulent anisotropy on stellar pulsation stability. The results show that anisotropy has no substantial influence on pulsation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-30 C. Zhang , L. Deng , D. R. Xiong

The r-mode instability in rotating relativistic stars has been shown recently to have important astrophysical implications (including the emission of detectable gravitational radiation, the explanation of the initial spins of young neutron…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Nikolaos Stergioulas , Jose A. Font

We examine pulsational stability of low $m$ $r$ modes in SPB stars by calculating fully nonadiabatic oscillations of uniformly rotating stars, where $m$ is an integer representing the azimuthal wave number around the rotation axis. $R$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Umin Lee

Radial pulsations of newborn neutron stars (protoneutron stars) are studied for a range of internal temperatures and entropies per baryon predicted by the existing numerical simulations. Protoneutron star models are constructed using a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Gondek , P. Haensel , J. L. Zdunik

Rossby waves (r-modes) in rapidly rotating neutron stars are unstable because of the emission of gravitational radiation. We study saturation of this instability by nonlinear transfer of energy to stellar "inertial" oscillation modes. We…

The dynamics of linear perturbations in a radiatively cooling dusty plasma is considered, with the charge of both dust ($Z_d$) and plasma ($Z_p$) components being allowed to vary with their densities. It is shown that in the long-wavelength…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Miguel H. Ibanez S. , Yuri A. Shchekinov

We find that low-degree low-order g-modes become unstable in metal-poor low-mass stars due to the $\varepsilon$-mechanism of the pp-chain. Since the outer convection zone of these stars is limited only to the very outer layers, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Takafumi Sonoi , Hiromoto Shibahashi

Gravitational radiation tends to drive gravity modes in rotating neutron stars unstable. For an inviscid star, the instability sets in when the rotation frequency is about 0.7 times the corresponding mode frequency of the nonrotating star.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Dong Lai

Following the discovery of blue large-amplitude pulsators (BLAPs) by the OGLE survey, additional hot, high-amplitude pulsating stars have been discovered by the Zwicky Transient Facility. It has been proposed that all of these objects are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-11 Conor M. Byrne , C. Simon Jeffery

Over two dozen early F-type variable stars have been identified which constitute a new class of pulsating stars. These stars typically have periods between 0.5 and 3 days with V-band variability of several hundredths of a magnitude. Given…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 K. Krisciunas