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The structure and electronic order at the cleaved (001) surfaces of the newly-discovered pnictide superconductors BaFe$_{2-x}$Co$_{x}$As$_{2}$ with x ranging from 0 to 0.32 are systematically investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy. A…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Hui Zhang , Jun Dai , Yujing Zhang , Danru Qu , Huiwen Ji , Xianhui Chen , Bing Wang , Changgan Zeng , Jinlong Yang , J. G. Hou

The nontrivial topology of the electronic structure of iron pnictides can lead to the appearance of surface states. We study such states in various strip geometries with a focus on the superconducting phase. In the presence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-06 Alexander Lau , Carsten Timm

Exploration of new superconductors has always been one of the research directions in condensed matter physics. We report here a new layered heterostructure of [(Fe,Al)(OH)2][FeSe]1.2, which is synthesized by the hydrothermal ion-exchange…

THz and infrared spectroscopy is widely utilized to investigate the electrodynamic properties of the novel iron-based superconductors in the normal and superconducting states. Besides electronic excitations and correlations, electron-phonon…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-06 Martin Dressel , Dan Wu , Neven Barisic , Boris Gorshunov

High resolution angle-resolved photoemission measurements have been carried out to study the superconducting gap in the (Ba0.6K0.4)Fe2As2 superconductor with Tc=35 K. Two hole-like Fermi surface sheets around the G(0,0) point exhibit…

A notable characteristic of PbTaSe$_2$, a prototypical noncentrosymmetric (NCS) superconductor, is that its superconductivity can be modulated through a structural transition under hydrostatic pressure [Phys. Rev. B 95, 224508 (2017)]. Here…

We study the temperature and pressure dependence of the structural and electronic properties of the iron pnictide superconductor BaFe2As2. We use density functional theory based Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics simulations to investigate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-06 Steffen Backes , Harald O. Jeschke

We use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) to study the electronic properties of CaFe2As2 - parent compound of a pnictide superconductor. We find that the structural and magnetic transition is accompanied by a three- to…

The anisotropy of electrical resistivity was measured in parent compounds of the iron-arsenic high temperature superconductors, AEFe2As2 with Alkali Earth elements AE=Ca,Sr, Ba. Measurements were performed using both the Montgomery…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 M. A. Tanatar , N. Ni , G. D. Samolyuk , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield , R. Prozorov

The isovalent-substituted iron-pnictide superconductor SrFe$_{2}$(As$_{1-x}$P$_{x}$)$_{2}$ ($x$=0.35) has a slightly higher optimum critical temperature than the similar system BaFe$_{2}$(As$_{1-x}$P$_{x}$)$_{2}$, and its parent compound…

This paper discusses the synthesis, characterization, and comprehensive study of Ba-122 single crystals with various substitutions and various $T_c$. The paper uses five complementary techniques to obtain a self-consistent set of data on…

The 3D phase diagram of iron pnictides where the critical temperature depends on charge density and microstrain in the active FeAs layers is proposed. The iron pnictides superconductors are shown to be a practical realization of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-05-12 Alessandro Ricci , Nicola Poccia , Gabriele Ciasca , Michela Fratini , Antonio Bianconi

We present a numerical study of the field-angle resolved oscillations of the thermal conductivity and specific heat under rotated magnetic field in the $A_y$Fe$_{2-x}$Se$_2$ [$A$=K,Rb,Cs,(Tl,K)] superconductors, using realistic two-band…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-09 Tanmoy Das , Anton B. Vorontsov , Ilya Vekhter , Matthias J. Graf

Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy is the leading tool for studying the symmetry and structure of the order parameter in superconductors. The recent improvement of the technique made it possible to detect the superconducting energy…

We report on isofield magnetization curves obtained as a function of temperature in two single crystals of $Ba_{1-x}K_xFe_2As_2$ with superconducting transition temperature $T_c$=28K and 32.7 K. Results obtained for fields above 20 kOe show…

We have discovered first homologous series of iron pnictide oxide superconductors (Fe2As2)(Can+1(Sc,Ti)nOy) [n = 3,4,5]. These compounds have extremely thick blocking layers up to quintuple perovskite oxide layers sandwiched by the Fe2As2…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-08-20 Hiraku Ogino , Shinya Sato , Kohji Kishio , Jun-ichi Shimoyama , Tetsuya Tohei , Yuichi Ikuhara

High resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) measurements are carried out on CaKFe$_4$As$_4$, KCa$_2$Fe$_4$As$_4$F$_2$ and (Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$)Fe$_2$As$_2$ superconductors. Clear evidence of band folding between the…

The low energy band structure and Fermi surface of the newly discovered superconductor, AxFe2Se2 (A=K,Cs), have been studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Compared with iron pnictide superconductors, AxFe2Se2 (A=K,Cs) is the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-04-15 Y. Zhang , L. X. Yang , M. Xu , Z. R. Ye , F. Chen , C. He , J. Jiang , B. P. Xie , J. J. Ying , X. F. Wang , X. H. Chen , J. P. Hu , D. L. Feng

New iron selenide superconductors by intercalating smaller-sized alkali metals (Li, Na) and alkaline earths using high-temperature routes have been pursued ever since the discovery of superconductivity at about 30 K in KFe2Se2, but all have…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-05-30 T. P. Ying , X. L. Chen , G. Wang , S. F. Jin , T. T. Zhou , X. F. Lai , H. Zhang , W. Y. Wang

We use angle-resolved photoemission to study the three dimensional (3D) electronic structure of Co pnictides ACo2As2 with A=Ba, Sr, Ca or a mixture of Sr and Ca. These compounds are isostructural to Fe based superconductors, but have one…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-04 Joseph Mansart , Patrick Le Fevre , Francois Bertran , Anne Forget , Dorothee Colson , Veronique Brouet